【河南?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教必修53

(2009年重慶卷)

國(guó)外某網(wǎng)站將舉辦新一輪網(wǎng)上討論活動(dòng)，正面向全球中學(xué)生征集話題。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，經(jīng)常訪問(wèn)該網(wǎng)站?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)送一封電子郵件，向其推薦話題。內(nèi)容包括：●自我簡(jiǎn)介●寫信目的●話題：我們應(yīng)該感恩(thankful)●推薦的理由●預(yù)祝活動(dòng)成功注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.郵件格式已為你給出。DearEditor，

IamLiHua，astudentfromXinHuaMiddleSchool，andinmysparetimeIoftenvisityourwebsite，fromwhichIknowthatyouarecollectingtopicsfordiscussion.Beinginterestedinit，I’dliketorecommendmytopic，whichis“WeShouldBeThankful”．Asyouknow，wemiddleschoolstudents，thenewgeneration，whowerebornintheearly1990s，havebeengrowingupwithsomuchlovefromothers.Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparents，grandparentsandteachersshouldtakecareofus.Needlesstosay，weseldomthinkofothers’feelings.Therefore，Ihopebydiscussingthistopic，wecanlearntothankthosewhoalwaysgiveustheirselflesslove.Wishyouractivityasuccess.Yours，LiHua

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n． 方面；層面2．

n. 印象，感想3．

adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的4．

adj. 在前的，早先的5．

adj. 不確切的；無(wú)把握的6．

n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境

adj. 周圍的aspectimpressionconstantpreviousuncertainsurrounding7．

vt. 容忍；忍受8．

vi.&vt. 缺乏；沒(méi)有

n. 缺乏；短缺的東西9．

vi.&vt. 按；壓；逼迫

n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞10．

vt. 系牢；扎牢11．

n. 腰帶；皮帶12．

vt.&vi. (使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)13．

vt.&vi. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換14．

adj. 樂(lè)觀(主義)的15．

n. 鈕扣；按鈕toleratelackpressfastenbeltflashswitchoptimisticbutton16．

n. 瞬間；片刻

adj. 立即的；立刻的17．

n. 接受者；接收器；電話聽筒18．

n. 垃圾箱19．

adj. 貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的20．

vt. 吞下；咽下21．

n. 原料；材料22．

vt. 回收利用；再利用23．

n. 貨物24．

n. 定居；解決25．

n. 動(dòng)機(jī)instantreceiverdustbingreedyswallowmaterialrecyclegoodssettlementmotivationⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描描1．take拿起；接受；；開始；繼續(xù)續(xù)2．loseof...看不見……3．speed加速4．showsb.領(lǐng)某人參觀5．inno立刻6．bebackonone’s(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)復(fù)原7．sweep打掃；橫掃upsightuparoundtimefeetup8．under在修建中9．sb.for因……而責(zé)怪某人10．beto與……相似repairblamesimilarⅢ.課文原句突破破1．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[信息提取]exhausted為形容詞在句句中作伴隨狀狀語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫]不滿意，他決決定找到一個(gè)個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的的更好的方法法。________________，hedecidedtofind________________________________________________________.【答案案】Notsatisfied；abetterwaytosolvetheproblem2．However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.[信息息提提取[例句仿寫]一所新校在一片廢墟的地方建立起來(lái)。Anewschoolissetup________________________________________.【答案】

inwhatwasawasteland3．Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat，youcanmoveswiftly.[信息提取取]by后面可接接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表表示方式式、手段段。[例句仿寫寫]他們對(duì)孩孩子關(guān)心Theytryto________________________________________________________________________theirchildrenmoney.【答案】

makeupfortheirlackofattentionbygiving4．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.[信息提取取]tolerate容忍，忍忍受。[例句仿寫寫]我們就是是不能容容忍考試試作弊行行為。Wesimplycan’t________________________________.【答案】toleratecheatinginexamslack(1)v.缺少LiJiawei’srealproblemisthatshelacksconfidence.李佳薇的的真正問(wèn)問(wèn)題是她她缺乏信信心。Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.他們非常常富裕，，什么也(2)n.缺少，缺少少的東西Hehasgotabadheadachethroughlackofsleep.因缺乏睡眠眠他患上了了嚴(yán)重的頭頭痛。Thematchwascalledoffduetolackofsupport.比賽因缺少少贊助而被被取消。1.(2007年遼寧卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand【解析】句意為“健康問(wèn)題與與人的飲食食習(xí)慣和缺缺乏鍛煉密密切相關(guān)”?！敬鸢浮緽2．Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin【解析】從句補(bǔ)全為為：Thoughhisparentslackedmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.由于lack在句中表主主動(dòng)，可以以變成現(xiàn)在在分詞?！敬鸢浮緾3．Americansdon’tlikeusingMr，MrsorMiss.Asaresult，iftheydon’tuseyourfamilyname，thatdoesn’tmeanany________.A．lackingrespectB．lackrespectC．lackofrespectD．lackingrespecting【答案】Ctoleratevt.容忍；忍受受Howyoucantoleratethatrudefellow?你怎能忍受受那個(gè)粗魯魯?shù)募一?？？Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.我再也不能能忍受你那那種惡劣的的態(tài)度了。。Idon’tknowhowyoucantoleratethatnoise.我不知道你你怎能忍受受那樣的噪噪音。Ican’tputupwithyourrudenessanymore；leavetheroom.我不能再忍忍受你這種種無(wú)禮的態(tài)態(tài)度了，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)離開這個(gè)個(gè)房間。Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.他受不了在在公眾場(chǎng)合合下被嘲笑笑。flash(1)vt.&vi.閃光，閃閃現(xiàn)；(想法等)掠過(guò)，閃閃現(xiàn)Lightningflashedinthesky.空中出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)閃電。。Agoodideaflashedintohermind.一個(gè)好主主意掠過(guò)過(guò)她的心心頭。Ourvacationseemedtojustflashby.我們的假假期似乎乎只是一一閃而過(guò)過(guò)。(2)inaflash很快；立立刻；立立即Mymindflashedbacktoourlastmeeting.我又想想起了了我們們上次次會(huì)面面時(shí)的的情景景。4．WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad，afrightenedfeeling________acrossmymind.A．flashedB．struckC．hitD．occurred【解析】strike與hit都直接接接賓賓語(yǔ)，，不需需用介介詞；；occur需要與與to連接。。本句句話意意思是是“當(dāng)我看看到公公路上上汽車車相撞撞時(shí)，，恐懼懼感涌涌上我我的心心頭”。【instant(1)adj.立即的的；緊緊急的的；速速成的的Hisnewbookbecameaninstantsuccess.他的新新書立立即成成為暢暢銷書書。Thewoundedareininstantneedofhelp.那些傷傷員急急需救救助。(2)n.片刻，，頃刻刻Shewastoldtocleantheroominaninstant.她被吩吩咐馬馬上打打掃房房間。。Icouldn’tanswerthequestionforaninstant.我一時(shí)時(shí)回答答不出出這個(gè)個(gè)問(wèn)題題。(3)表“一……就……””的詞詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)有有：：theminute/moment/second/instant，assoonas，instantly，immediately，directlyPleasesendmeanemailtheinstantyoureachSichuan.你一一到到四四川川就就給給我我發(fā)發(fā)電電子子郵郵件件。。InstantlyIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一一看看見見他他就就認(rèn)認(rèn)出出他他正正是是警警方方在在尋尋找找的的那那個(gè)個(gè)人人。。5．Muchtomysurprise，she______tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout；instantB．burstinto；theinstantC．burstout；instantlyD．burstinto；instant【答案案】Btakeup(1)拿起起Hetookuphisbagandleft.他拿拿起起包包就就離離開開了了。。(2)占(時(shí)間間、、地地方方)消耗耗Ittookupawholeweektofinishreadingthebook.讀完完這這本本書書需需要要花花費(fèi)費(fèi)整整整整一一星星期期時(shí)時(shí)間間。。Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.寫那那篇篇論論文文占占去去了了周周末末的的大大半半時(shí)時(shí)間間。。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這桌桌子子占占據(jù)據(jù)太太多多空空間間。。(3)開始始(工作作，，產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生生興興趣趣)，從從事事于于Hehasjusttakenupplayingtheguitar.他開開始始迷迷上上彈彈吉吉他他。。Shetookupherfirstteachingpostin1950.1950年她她走走上上第第一一個(gè)個(gè)教教學(xué)學(xué)崗崗位位。。takein接受受，，吸吸收收；；包包括括；；領(lǐng)領(lǐng)會(huì)會(huì)，，理理解解；；欺欺騙騙takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)takeoff拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛takeover占據(jù)；接任(職位)Isthesupermarkettakingonanymoreassistants?那家超市還在雇用售貨員嗎？HeistakingovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.我放假時(shí)，他接替我的工作。6．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup【解析】由后置語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境butsoonlostinterest可知空白白處應(yīng)表表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣趣”，takeup可以表示示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣趣”，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境。saveup表示“儲(chǔ)蓄”；keepup表示“使……不掉下來(lái)來(lái)”；drawup表示“起草，擬擬訂”?！敬鸢浮緼7．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)辨析。takeup意為“占用(時(shí)間、空間)”；makeup意為“編制；捏造；；化妝；彌補(bǔ)補(bǔ)”；saveup意為“節(jié)省”；putup意為“舉起；張貼”。結(jié)合句意“海倫總是幫助助她的母親，，盡管上學(xué)占占去了她大部部分的時(shí)間”，可知A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼8．(2009年安徽卷)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenawayB．keptawayC．takenupD．usedup【解析】句意為：我們們想找一張7個(gè)人坐的桌子子，但桌子全全都有人了。。giveaway出賣，贈(zèng)送；；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離；takeup占據(jù)；useup用光?！敬鸢浮緾speedup加速We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttobeintimeforthefilm.如果我們想想及時(shí)看電電影，最好好要加快速速度。Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeeduphisrecovery.充足的新鮮鮮空氣和體體育鍛煉將將加速他的的康復(fù)。slowdown減速athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度withallspeed盡快地reducespeed減速pickupspeed加速Thecarisrunningataspeedoffiftymilesanhour.那輛小汽車車以每小時(shí)時(shí)50英里的速度度奔馳著。。Theyarerunningtothesceneoftheaccidentwithgreatspeed.他們們正正快快速速地地跑跑向向事事發(fā)發(fā)地地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。。9．Canyouimagineaplaneflying________8,000milesanhour?A．withaspeedB．inaspeedofC．a(chǎn)taspeedofD．byaspeed【解析】ataspeedof...為固定搭搭配，“以……的速度”?！敬鸢浮緾Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累累極了，，爬上床床很快就就睡著了了。exhausted為形容詞詞在句中中作伴隨隨狀語(yǔ)。。Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldandhungry.他又冷又又餓地在在風(fēng)雪中中過(guò)了7天。Foramomentshejuststoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那兒兒呆呆地地站了一一會(huì)兒，，簡(jiǎn)直不不能相信信剛才發(fā)發(fā)生的事事。Helayonthebed，awake.他躺在床床上，醒醒著。Theboylay，relaxedonthesofa.小男孩孩放松松地躺躺在沙沙發(fā)上上。10．(2008年北京卷)Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，________.A．hungryandtiredlyB．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredlyD．hungrilyandtired【解析析】句意意為為：：長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)途途旅旅游游后后，，他他們們?nèi)齻€(gè)個(gè)回回到到了了家家，，又又餓餓又又累累。。本本題題考考查查形形容容詞詞作作狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，表表示示伴伴隨隨或或結(jié)結(jié)果果。?！敬鸢赴浮緽WhileIwasobservingthem，thepathmoveduson.當(dāng)我我在在注注意意它它們們時(shí)時(shí)，，路路又又使使我我們們往往前前移移動(dòng)動(dòng)了了。。while當(dāng)………時(shí)候候HewatchedTVwhileeating.他邊邊吃吃邊邊看看電電視視。。(1)雖然然WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint，Idon’tagreewithyou.雖然然我我了了解解你你的的論論點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，，我我還還是是不不同同意意。。(2)只要要YouwillwaitfornothingwhileIamalive.只要要我我活活著著你你就就不不會(huì)會(huì)缺缺任任何何東東西西。。Whilethereislife，thereishope.留得得青青山山在在，，不不怕怕沒(méi)沒(méi)柴柴燒燒。。(3)然而而，，但但是是，，表表對(duì)對(duì)比比轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折折Somepeoplelikecoffee，whileothersliketea.一些些人人喜喜歡歡咖咖啡啡，，然然而而其其他他人人喜喜歡歡喝喝茶茶。。Iearnonly50dollarsaweek，whilesheearns80dollars.我一一星星期期只只賺賺50美元元，，她她卻卻賺賺80美元元。。11．(2009年遼遼寧寧卷卷)Itjustisn’tfair________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A．wheneverB．thoughC．forD．while【解析】句意為為：這這真不不公平平。上上個(gè)月月當(dāng)我我在做做服務(wù)務(wù)員的的時(shí)候候，我我的朋朋友們們正躺躺在沙沙灘上上。表表示“與此同同時(shí)”用while，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)間間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句?！敬鸢浮緿12．(2006年天津津卷)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．sinceB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．while【解析】while表對(duì)比比轉(zhuǎn)折折，意意為“然而”。【答案】D13．(2008年湖南南卷)________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As【解析】句意為為：盡盡管因因特網(wǎng)網(wǎng)對(duì)我我們有有很大大的幫幫助，，但我我認(rèn)為為花太太多的的時(shí)間間上網(wǎng)網(wǎng)也不不是一一個(gè)好好主意意。while＝eventhough盡管；；if如果；；because因?yàn)?；；as因?yàn)闉?，，?dāng)當(dāng)………的時(shí)時(shí)候候。。只只有有B項(xiàng)符符合合句句意意。?！敬鸢赴浮緽Ⅰ.單詞詞拼拼寫寫1．Thenewteachermadeastrong________(印象)onallofusbyherhumorousspeech.【答案】impression2．Telltheboyto________(轉(zhuǎn)換)offalllightsasheleavestheroom，tosaveelectricity.【答案】switch3．He________(經(jīng)常)consultstheprofessorwhenmeetingwithdifficulty.【答案】constantly4．Theuniversitystudentsarefairly________(樂(lè)觀的)abouttheirfuture.【答案】optimistic5．It’snecessaryforyouto________(系牢)yoursafetybeltwhendriving.【答案】fastenⅡ.選詞填空sweepup；bebackonone’sfeet；slideinto；speedup；sufferfrom1．Daniel______________theroomwhennoonewaslooking.【答案】slidinto2．Mary’s______________illhealthatthemoment.【答案】sufferingfrom3．WearereliablyinformedthatDavidwill____________________.【答案】bebackonhisfeet4．Janis__________________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.【答案】sweepingup5．Nancy，ifyoudon’t________________，we’llbehereuntilmidnight.【答案】speedupⅢ.巧思妙解1．(2009年杭州檢測(cè)測(cè)二)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed【解析】該題考查形形容詞作狀狀語(yǔ)。形容容詞一般作作定語(yǔ)，但但也可作狀狀語(yǔ)。如：：Helayinbed，awake.再如：Herhusbandcameback，drunk.【答案】D2．(2006年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising【解析】此題考查形形容詞作伴伴隨狀語(yǔ)，，描述其主主語(yǔ)所處的的狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽3．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，__________.A．exhaustingB．exhaustedC．beingexhaustedD．havingexhausted【解析】形容詞詞exhausted意為“(感到)精疲力力竭的的”，在此此處作作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，說(shuō)說(shuō)明主主語(yǔ)的的特征征；exhausting意為“令人精精疲力力竭的的”，常指指事物物；beingexhausted僅能作作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，表表示原原因，，此處處與語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境不不符。?！敬鸢浮緽4．—WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?—________，hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.A．NottobesatisfiedB．NotsatisfiedC．NotbeingsatisfiedD．Don’tsatisfy【解析】過(guò)去分分詞作作原因因狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，notsatisfied相當(dāng)于于becausehewasnotsatisfie