【河南專】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教選修81

(2009年天津卷)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦每年一度的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，本年度的主題為“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開(kāi)幕時(shí)發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。1.說(shuō)明比賽的意義，如提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力，養(yǎng)成讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣等；2.說(shuō)明比賽的注意事項(xiàng)，如每人演講不超過(guò)5分鐘，語(yǔ)言流利，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確等；3.預(yù)祝比賽圓滿成功。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.Thetopicis“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”．Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking，andhelpingthestudentsdevelopthehabitofreadinggoodbookstobenefittheirimaginationandcreativity.Everycompetitorshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements.First，eachspeechislimitedwithin5minutes.Second，everycompetitorshouldspeakfluentEnglishwithcorrectpronunciation.Third，whilegivingtheEnglishspeech，oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotesorreadthespeech.Therefore，allthecompetitorsmustbefullypreparedtogivethebestperformance.Finally，Iwishthisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetitionagreatsuccess.Thankyou?、?重要單詞聚焦1．

n．差別；區(qū)分；卓著2．

n.手段；方法3．

n.大多數(shù)；大半4．

n.苦難；困苦5．

vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人6．

n.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮

vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期distinctionmeansmajorityhardshipelectboom7．

n.地極；電極；磁極8．

n.申請(qǐng)人9．

n.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅10．

vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)11．

n.牛(總稱)12．

vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示13．

n.行李(〈美〉baggage)14．

(shaved；shaved，shaven)vt.&vi.刮；剃15．

adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的16．

vi.滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤

poleapplicantcustomsoccurcattleindicateluggageshaveapparentslipn.滑動(dòng)動(dòng)；；滑滑倒倒17．vt.&n.租用用；；雇雇用用18．a(chǎn)dv.無(wú)處處；；到到處處都都無(wú)無(wú)19．n.處罰罰；；懲懲罰罰20．n.正義義；；公公平平21．vt.&vi.改革；革革新n.改革；改改造；改改良22．vt.&n.抓?。蛔プゾo；掌掌握；領(lǐng)領(lǐng)會(huì)23．a(chǎn)dj.感激的；；感謝的的hirenowherepunishmentjusticereformgraspthankfulⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)掃描1．live繼續(xù)存在在；繼續(xù)續(xù)生存2．byof...用……辦法；借借助……3．makea習(xí)慣于新新的生活活方式、、工作等等4．keep堅(jiān)持；維維持；沿沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳傳統(tǒng)等)5．upwith與……合作或一一起工作作6．mark畫(huà)線；標(biāo)標(biāo)出……界線7．Take包括；吸吸收8．a(chǎn)great/good許多；很很多onmeanslifeupteamoutinmany9．a(chǎn)pply申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)請(qǐng)示得到到10．in另外11．one’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想想12．theview欣賞風(fēng)景景foradditionachieveadmireⅢ.課文原句句突破1．ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.[信息提取]bymeansof用某種辦法法，借助于于某事物。。[例句仿寫(xiě)]思想可以借借助于音樂(lè)樂(lè)來(lái)表達(dá)。。Thoughtscanalso________________________________________________.【答案】beexpressedbymeansofmusic2．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.[信息提取]bythetime連詞，意為為“到……時(shí)”。[例句仿寫(xiě)]當(dāng)他14歲的時(shí)候，，他就已經(jīng)經(jīng)自學(xué)了數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)。________________________________________________________________hehadlearntmathsbyhimself.【答案】Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold3．However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.[信息提取]Itislikelythat...有可能……。[例句仿寫(xiě)]他有可能不不參加會(huì)議議________________________________________________________________themeeting.【答案】Itislikelythathewillnotattend4．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.[信息提取]Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……。[例句仿寫(xiě)]人們相信辛辛勤工作就就能成功。。________________________________hardworkcanleadtosuccess.【答案】Itisbelievedthatmeansn．手段；方方法Asisknowntous，telephoneisausefulmeansofcommunication.眾所周知，，電話是一一種有用的的通訊工具具。Everypossiblemeanshasbeenusedtopreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotveryclear.為防止空氣氣污染，每每種可能的的方法都已已用過(guò)了，，但天空仍仍然不清澈澈。(1)bymeansof借用，依靠靠Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.我們用語(yǔ)言言來(lái)表達(dá)感感情。(2)bynomeans＝notatall一點(diǎn)……也不BynomeansamIsatisfiedwithmypresentjob.我對(duì)目前的的工作一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)也不滿意意。(3)bythismeans通過(guò)這種方方式Y(jié)oucandoitbythismeans.你可以用這這種辦法去去做。(4)byallmeans可以，當(dāng)然然行，務(wù)必必—MayIuseyourbicycle?我可以用你你的自行車(chē)車(chē)嗎？—Byallmeans！當(dāng)然可以以！1．InmanyplacesinChina，______bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.A．a(chǎn)；theB．/；aC．the；aD．the；the【解析】句意為：在在中國(guó)的許許多地方，，自行車(chē)仍仍然是一種種受歡迎的的交通工具具?！皌he＋單數(shù)名詞詞”指的是整個(gè)個(gè)類別，這這個(gè)類別是是可以區(qū)別別于另外一一個(gè)類別的的。而popularmeansoftransportation應(yīng)該有很多多種，自行行車(chē)只是其其中一種，，故用不定定冠詞a。【答案】Cmajorityn．大多數(shù)；；大半Hewontheseatwithamajorityof71votes.他以71票的優(yōu)勢(shì)贏贏得了該席席位。Amajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多數(shù)人相相信吸煙有有害健康。。(1)單獨(dú)用做主主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)均可。Themajoritywere/wasagainsttheplan.大多數(shù)人反反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)計(jì)劃。(2)單獨(dú)用做主主語(yǔ)，如果果后面的表表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)，那么謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也也用復(fù)數(shù)。。Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdayarestudents.昨天參加會(huì)會(huì)議的大多多數(shù)是學(xué)生生。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.這次的損失失大部分容容易補(bǔ)救。。2．Don’tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld；________ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A．themostB．thegreatpartC．themajorityD．thenumber【答案】COccur(1)vi.發(fā)生Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.我正沿街尋尋找停車(chē)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)，突然然發(fā)生了事事故。Justthenanideaoccurredtome.就在那時(shí)，，我想起了了一個(gè)主意意。Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.她突然想想她可能能會(huì)收養(yǎng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)無(wú)無(wú)家可歸歸的孩子子。Thenapracticalideahit/struck/occurredtoher!那時(shí)他突突然想到到一個(gè)切切合實(shí)際際的主意意！Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子子明白我我們?nèi)绾魏胃纳凭志置媪?。。Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.我突然想想到我們們可以用用計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)來(lái)做這這項(xiàng)工作作。3．—Whyareyousolate?—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.A．occurredB．hitC．happenedD．reminded【解析】答語(yǔ)意為為：走到到半路時(shí)時(shí)，我突突然想起起我把筆筆記本忘忘在家里里了，因因此我不不得不回回去取。。Itoccurredtosb.為一固定定句型，，意為“某人突然然想起”。【答案】Akeepup堅(jiān)持，維維持，沿沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等等)Wesangaswemarchedtokeepourspiritsup.我們一面行進(jìn)進(jìn)一面唱歌以以保持高昂的的情緒。Weshouldkeepupourgoodtraditions.我們應(yīng)應(yīng)該沿沿襲我我們的的優(yōu)良良傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)。Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepup.我希望望好天天氣能能保持持下去去。(1)keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)、、重復(fù)復(fù)做某某事(2)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某某人做做某事事(3)keepon繼續(xù)(4)keepupwith...跟上……，與……同步前前進(jìn)Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.她雖疲疲勞但但仍繼繼續(xù)工工作。。Davecouldn’tkeepupwiththerestofhisclass.德夫跟跟不上上班里里的其其他同同學(xué)。。Don’tgiveup；keepontrying.別放棄棄，繼繼續(xù)努努力。。4．Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？Ican’t________you.A．keepupwithB．putupwithC．makeuptoD．holdonto【解析】keepupwith意為趕趕得上上，跟跟得上上，不不落后后于，，符合合語(yǔ)境境要求求；putupwith忍受；；makeupto討好好(某人)，奉承，，接近；；holdonto抓住不【答案】

A5．(2009年湖南岳岳陽(yáng)模擬擬)Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties，we’renotdiscouragedandourspirits________well.A．keepupB．goupC．holdupD．pickup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組組辨析。句意意為：面對(duì)著著所有的這些些困難，我們們沒(méi)有氣餒，，而是繼續(xù)保保持斗志。keepup繼續(xù)保持；goup上升；holdup支撐，耽擱；；pickup撿起，接收。?！敬鸢浮緼takein(1)包括；包含ThetourtakesinsixEuropeancapitals.這次旅游包括括六個(gè)歐洲(2)允許某人寄宿家中Shewashomelesssowetookherin.她無(wú)家可歸，我們就收留了她。(3)欺騙(愚弄)某人Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.她用謊話把我完全蒙蔽了。(4)吸收，吸入(空氣，水等)Takeinadeepbreath深吸一口氣(5)理解(吸收)所見(jiàn)所聞Ihopeyou’retakinginwhatI我希望你能理解我說(shuō)的話。6．(2007年遼寧卷)Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoffB．takenoutC．takenawayD．takenin【解析】根據(jù)句意“不要被那些許許諾能讓你快快速減肥的產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品所欺騙”。takeoff拿去；取消；；脫(【答案】

Dagreat/goodmany許多；很多Tomfoundthattherewereagreat/goodmanypeoplealreadythere.湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒兒已經(jīng)有很多多人了。Itseemsthatagreat/goodmanyofthemareoutofworknow.似乎他們中中的許多人人現(xiàn)在失業(yè)業(yè)了。Agreatmanyoftheflowerswerewhite.那些花多數(shù)數(shù)是白色的的。agood/greatmany后接復(fù)數(shù)名名詞，但agood/greatmany后接of時(shí)，必須加加限定詞，，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再再加名詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)。Agoodmanyofthosestudentslikethissong.那些學(xué)生中中有很多喜喜歡這首歌歌。7．________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．ThenumberofC．AgreatmanyofD．Agreatdealof【解析】名詞前有the，thes【答案】

Capplyfor申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求求SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.她應(yīng)聘英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)教師的工工作。Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我們只好向向政府申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)財(cái)務(wù)援助助。Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所說(shuō)的并并不適合我我。Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.這個(gè)規(guī)則并并不能適用用于所有的的狀況。(2)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專注于；專專心做某事事HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.他專心學(xué)英英語(yǔ)。8．TotraveltotheUnitedStates，youmustfirstapply________theAmericanEmbassy________yourvisa.A．forC．for；for D．to；to【解析】考查apply短語(yǔ)的用法。applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物。句意為：要去美國(guó)旅行，你要首先向美國(guó)大使館申請(qǐng)簽證?！敬鸢浮?/p>

BThatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.這就就是是今今天天有有超超過(guò)過(guò)40%的加加利利福福尼尼亞亞人人把把西西班班牙牙語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作作為為第第一一或或第第二二語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言言的的原原因因。。句中中的的why引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的為為表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句，，注注意意以以下下句句式式(1)That’swhy...這就是為什么……(why從句表示結(jié)果)(2)That’sbecause...這是因?yàn)椤?because從句表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because）①Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.湯姆姆開(kāi)開(kāi)會(huì)會(huì)遲遲到到了了，，那那是是他他病病了了。。②Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.湯姆姆病病了了，，那那就就是是他他開(kāi)開(kāi)會(huì)會(huì)遲遲到到的的原原因因。。③ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill.湯姆姆開(kāi)開(kāi)會(huì)會(huì)遲遲到到的的原原因因是是他他病病了了。。9．(2009年石A．what B．thatC．how D．why【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。因此處關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故此處只能用that，which或省略?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B10．Thereason________deathwasfearedwas________nomancouldexperienceittwice.A．why；thatB．why；becauseC．why；whyD．because；that【解析】句意為為：人人們之之所以以恐懼懼死亡亡，是是因?yàn)闉闊o(wú)人人能經(jīng)經(jīng)歷兩兩次。?！敬鸢浮緼However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，，可能能美洲洲土著著人至至少一一萬(wàn)五五千年年前就就生活活在加加利福福尼亞亞。本句式式中it為形式式主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，真真正的的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)為that從句。。Itislikelythat...……是可能能的，，此句句型可可轉(zhuǎn)化化為：：sb./sth.belikelytodo...某人/物可能能干某某事。。She’sverylikelytoringmetonight.＝It’slikelythatshewillringmetonight.她今晚晚很可可能給給我打打電話話。Itislikely/thattheweatherwillbefine.＝Theweatherislikelytobefine.天氣可可能會(huì)會(huì)很晴晴朗。。11．Itisvery________that，inmanyschools，thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.A．possiblyB．probablyC．lovelyD．likely【解析】句意為為：在在很多多學(xué)校校學(xué)生生做作作業(yè)的的時(shí)間間可能能將比比原來(lái)來(lái)少。。用itislikelythat句型，，其他他三個(gè)個(gè)詞不不用于于這個(gè)個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緿12．(2010屆唐山山摸底底考試試)Sincehewas67，itdidn’tseem________thathewouldcontinuelonginthatposition.A．impossibleB．necessaryC．particularD．likely【解析】考查形形容詞詞。句句意為為：他他已經(jīng)經(jīng)67歲了，看看起來(lái)不不可能在在那個(gè)職職位上待待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)時(shí)間了。。A、B選項(xiàng)用于于It’simpossible/important/necessary/unusualthat...句型，that從句常用用should＋動(dòng)詞原原形，而而非would＋動(dòng)詞原原形。C項(xiàng)不符合合題意，，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)寫(xiě)1．Allthe________(行李)thepassengersbringwiththemneedstobeexaminedtwiceattheLiutingInternationalAirportduringtheBeijingOlympicGames.【答案】luggage2．Many________(申請(qǐng)人)appliedforthewell-paidjob，butnoneofthemwereacceptedbythecompany.【答案】applicants3．Ahighfever________(表明)thataperson’sbodyisfightingdisease.【答案】indicates4．Itis________(顯然的)fromscientificstudiesthatthedrugproducesseveresideeffects.【答案】apparent5．Theoldman________(滑倒)ontheicyroadandbrokehisleg.【答案】slippedⅡ.選詞填空空takein；bymeansof；makealife；themajorityof；markout1．Theactressrosetofameovernight__________________herperfectperformanceinthefilm.2．________________________studentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygooutforapicnicthenextday.【答案】Themajorityof3．Please________________themistakesImadeinmycomposition.【答案】markout4．Thestudentsfounditeasyto________________whattheirteacherhadtaught.【答案】takein5．Theyoungmenintheruralareashavetoleaveforbigcitiesto________________________.【答案】makealifeⅢ.易錯(cuò)錯(cuò)模模塊塊1．—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes，________.A．that’sallrightB．byallmeansC．itjustdependsD．nevermind【解【答案】

B2．Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse________aladder.A．bythemeansB．byallmeansC．bywaysofD．bymeansof【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)辨析。bymeansof此處意為“憑借；以……方式”。【答案】D3．Shecouldn’tspeak，butmadeherwishesknown________sign.A．bymeansofB．byanymeansC．byallmeansD．bynomeans【解析】句意為為：她她不能能說(shuō)話話，但但通過(guò)過(guò)手語(yǔ)語(yǔ)讓別別人了了解了了她的的愿望望。bymeansofsign在此意意為“靠著/憑借手手語(yǔ)”?！敬鸢浮緼4．Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A．theteacherisnotsatisfiedB．istheteachernotsatisfiedC．theteacherissatisfiedD．istheteachersatisfied【解析】bynomeans位于句句首時(shí)時(shí)，句句子要要用倒倒裝語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序，，排除除