【公開課課件】高中英語倒裝句課件

倒裝句InversionFindouttheinversionsentencesbeginningwithnever,notonlyoronlyif..1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?Questions

英語句子的自然語序(naturalword-order)是“主語+謂語”。有時為了語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問句）；或為了強調(diào)；又或者為了保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接，我們將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為“倒裝”(inversion)。倒裝(Inversion):Comparethefollowingsentences1.Downcametherain.Outcamethesun.

2.Theraincamedown.Thesuncameout.subject主+verb謂verb謂+subject主基本語序naturalordersubject主+verb謂+

┅┅

IloveEnglish.在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。verb+subject助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionOutrushedthepuppy.Neverwillitstop.Pleasecomparethefollowingsentences.

Inversion

FullInversion(完全）

（部分）PartialInversion

謂語+主語

情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be

+主語+部分謂語

完全倒裝部分倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：一、完全倒裝1.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強調(diào)。謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Nowcomesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.那個男孩走開了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子沖了出來。Outrushedthechildren.他走開了。她來了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.2.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Abeautifullake

lies

atthefootofthehillSouthofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.一只小狗坐在房間外。Alittledogsits

outsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我們學(xué)校江邊有一個“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.

Ontheriverside

lies

astatue,thestarofhope.

一座碉樓座落在山頂上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.

Ontopofthehill

standsawatchtower.高考真題再現(xiàn)：

Lookoverthere.______!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A

Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

BAtthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB二、部分倒裝

把be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前到主語的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要進行部分倒裝，如：Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthisway

canyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.Onlyafterhecameback

wasIabletoseehim.注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.高考真題再現(xiàn)：Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陜西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized

COnlyinthisway____doitwell.

A.mustweB.wecould

C.canweD.wecan

2.否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。

高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase等。I

haveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.At

no

time

andin

no

circumstances

will

China

be

thefirst

to

use

nuclearweapons.*我很少去看電影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我從來沒有看過這樣的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.高考真題再現(xiàn)：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied

D2.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize3.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade4.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes5.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

典型例題

1)

Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted

D.doessmokingpermit答案A.這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。本題的正常語序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.

3，notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒從不倒

Not

until

thechildfellasleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。

Themotherdidnotleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.4、as/though(雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句名詞\形容詞\副詞\動詞\分詞+as\though+主語+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.Much

asIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Try

thoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surrounded

thoughhewas

bytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.

_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重慶]A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound 5.用于sonorneither開頭的句子此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語時態(tài)形態(tài)一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也不是如此So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞某人確實如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.

他喜歡讀書，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.3.我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習(xí)Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.高考真題再現(xiàn)：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!（全國卷，32）NorI

amB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB易錯題：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD6.在

hardly/scarcely/…when；

nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒.

hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的謂語用haddone,when/than后句子的謂語用一般過去時(3)

Notonly

isheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(1)

Hardly/Scarcely

hadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)Nosooner

hadIreachedthestationthantrain

moved.典型例題：

Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun答案：DNosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded nearOnlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecanHardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

7.在so/such…that的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so置于句首,則句子部分倒裝

SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.

SofastdidherunthatIcouldnotcatchupwithhim.8.

If虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoff

ourmeeting.（3）Ifhe

hadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhave

succeeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.

Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我們可以說Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以說Weren’tit...或者h(yuǎn)adn’titbeen...Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool._______fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！倒裝倒裝句的高考考點：全部倒裝部分倒裝1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。

2.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。1、Only+狀語位于句首時2.否定副詞或短語位于句首時

3、在省去if的虛擬條件從句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首時5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句6、特殊句式否定放句首，助情前主后。Nosooner…than/notuntil/hardly…when還有only領(lǐng)頭走，主倒從不倒。Such/so…that…,As/thought讓狀從，前面來個翻跟斗。Notonly…butalso，前倒后不倒。Neither…nor…，前后一起倒。So,neither還有nor,謂主位置調(diào)。

巧記倒裝句never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,barely,rarely,little,notabit

等否定詞開頭的句子里,句子要倒裝否定詞+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語用于nosooner…than,hardly…when和notuntil的句型中,主句需要倒裝，在so/such…that的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so/such置于句首,則主句要倒裝，即前面的句子要倒裝用于only開頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)，主句要倒裝,即：only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be+主語+…用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)＋as(though)”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句要倒裝，即：形容詞(或名詞、動詞+as/though+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be用于so,nor,neither

開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。So/nor/neither+P+SNeither…nor…所引導(dǎo)的并列句。2N若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。高考

鏈接

1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.

didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’tthevillager