【講座】高考英語備考之語法填空答題技巧

語法填空題高考英語備考之答題技巧

In1620,thePilgrims(朝圣者）sailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplace_______theycouldhavefreedomofworship.After___two-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedof_________(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegan________(sow)inthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreat_________,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedepended____thecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhada______(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Years______(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovember____ThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDay_____________(observe)untiltoday.whereastarvationsowinganxietyongoodlaterashasbeenobserved試題要求:

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(不多于3個詞）。

形式分類無提示詞有提示詞Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014遼寧卷]

Didyouseethehousewhich____boughtforhimself?技巧1：缺主語或賓語，填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。無提示詞

ithe4.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…3.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]

an

his技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞,很可能是填限定詞。(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)無提示詞5.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012廣東卷]6.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014遼寧卷]for

at技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。無提示詞7.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013廣東卷]8.Shecamein_____satdown.技巧4：若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。

nor無提示詞and9.IhavelearnedalotofFrench_______IcametoParis.10.Iwilltakeyoushopping_____itdoesn’trainthisafternoon.技巧5:若兩句之間沒有連詞，也無句號，一定是填連詞。sinceif技巧6：若結構較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞(do,does,did等)。11.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014課標樣題】12.John,youmustn’tplaywiththeknife;you_____hurtyourself.did無提示詞may無提示詞（純空格題）通?？冀樵~、冠詞、連詞、代詞，引導詞等幾類詞。13.In1969,thepollutionwasterribleinOhio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全國卷Ⅰ]14.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]

was

isequipped技巧7：若句中沒有別的謂語，那么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài),及主謂一致。有提示詞15.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全國卷]

16.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012廣東卷]

toreducewearing技巧8：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。有提示詞謂語非謂語

動詞語態(tài)donetodo主謂一致時態(tài)doing17.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011廣東卷]18.Justbe________(patience).[2014全國卷Ⅰ]

amazing

patient技巧9：一般來說，形容詞在句中充當定語或表語。有提示詞19.Theremustbesomething_______

(serious)wrongwithoursociety.20.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94,wewere_________(narrow)beaten.21.________(lucky),hewasnotinjuredintheaccident.

seriously技巧10：副詞修飾形容詞,動詞或整個句子有提示詞narrowlyLuckily22.Hegainedhis________(wealthy)bypainting.23.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

operation技巧11：形容詞性物主代詞及冠詞之后，多為名詞。有提示詞wealth有提示詞（用所給的詞適當填空）通?？贾^語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞（todo/done/v-ing)、形容詞和副詞的比較等級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。Practicemakesperfect.一、語境填詞：

1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and________getstherealmostinasecond.2.Taiwanisabeautifulisland,________belongstoChina.3.Theartistisproud________hissuccess.4.Followthedoctor’sadvice,________yourcoughwillbeworse.5.Itwillnotbelong________wegraduate.6.Hardly________hehavearest,sohefelttired.7.She___________(give)agoldmedalforwhatshedidforthecountry.8.HeisamemberofChineseWriters______________(associate).9.She___________(observation)amanbreakingintotheblankandshereportedittothepoliceatonce.10.Iamhappy____________(receive)yourletter.11.Theheadmasterwentintotheoffice,____________(follow)bysomestudents.12.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe__________(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.13._____________(curious)enough,heseemedtoknowthatalready.itwhichoforbeforedidwasgivenAssociationobservedtoreceivecheaperCuriously二、語篇填詞（高考鏈接）followedYangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1_______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours2_______I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5__________(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway6____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo7_____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrived

lateritsthat/whichpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving2015全國卷IMr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned1_____farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.2______(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly3____otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat4________(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass5______itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she6____(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving7________thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8______(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestarted