【陜西?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪 課件 外研選修61

(2009年湖北卷)假設(shè)你是華華，與英國網(wǎng)友湯姆決定用對(duì)方的母語通信，以提高各自的外語水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件(附后)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)成語使用不當(dāng)。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文回一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1.不應(yīng)使用“無所不為”，應(yīng)使用“無所事事”；2.說明這兩個(gè)成語的用法；3.給予鼓勵(lì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.參考詞匯：無所不為doallkindsofbadthings；無所事事havenothingtodo；3.除以上兩個(gè)成語外，郵件中不得使用其他漢字或拼音；4.電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入你所寫的詞數(shù))。附(湯姆的郵件)：華華，你好！近幾天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事嗎？我們的學(xué)校放假了，所以這幾天在家無所不為，飽食終日，只好上網(wǎng)發(fā)伊妹兒。沒意思。我決定找份工作，做個(gè)自食其力的人。祝好！湯姆Hi！Tom，Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou’vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’llfindajobsoon.HuahuaHi！Tom，

Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou’vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.However，I’mafraidthereisonemistakeI’dliketopointout.Itis“無所不為”．Thisidiommeans“doallkindsofbadthings”．Areyoudoingallkindsofbadthingsathome？Iguesswhatyouwerereallytryingtosayisthatyou’vegotnothingtodothesedays.Inthatcase，youshoulduse“無所事事”．Weusuallyuse“無所不為”toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad，and“無所事事”todescribethesituationinwhichpeoplehavegotnothingmeaningfultodo.HaveImademyselfclear？

Anyway，I’mamazedattheprogressyou’vemade.Hopeyou’llfindajobsoon.Huahua佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年四川卷，完形)Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(積極的)ineverythingdesertedme.我積極向上的信念棄我而去。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語)2.(2009年福建卷，29T)TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanydelaywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.當(dāng)H1N1病毒在2009年4月在墨西哥爆發(fā)后，世界衛(wèi)生組織立即的向大眾發(fā)出警報(bào)。(withoutanydelay立即，毫不延遲地)3.(2009年全國卷Ⅰ，閱讀，B)ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.但是戴維最頭疼的問題是如何處理這筆錢。(whattodowith...此處為表語從句)1．

adj.非正式的2．

adj.嚴(yán)肅的3．

v.缺乏；缺少4．

adj.預(yù)先的；在前的5．

n.機(jī)會(huì)6．

n.恩惠；照顧7．

n.回答；答復(fù)；回信8．

n.缺點(diǎn)；短處9．

adj.成熟的10．

adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；慎重的；小心的11．

adv.不管怎么說；無論如何informalseriouslackadvanceopportunityfavourreplyshortcomingmaturecautiousanyhow12．n.獎(jiǎng)品，，獎(jiǎng)金金13．n.申請14．n.表格15．a(chǎn)dj.不禮貌貌的16．n.巧合17．n.目的18．n．缺乏；不不存在→absentadj.缺席的；不不在的prizeapplicationformimpolitecoincidencepurposeabsence19．n．道歉；致致歉→apologise/apologizev．道歉20．n．打斷→interruptionn．打擾；打打斷21．v．解釋；給給……下定義→definitionn．定義，釋釋義apologyinterruptdefinelackv．&n．缺乏；缺缺少的東西西(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺缺乏的belackingin缺少beshortof缺少①Lackingconfidence，Tommissedacoupleofopportunitiestogetthejob.由于缺乏自自信，湯姆姆錯(cuò)失了好好幾次得到到工作的機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)。②Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.他們非常富富裕，什么么也不缺。。③Thematchwascalledoffduetolackofsupport.比賽因缺少贊贊助而被取消消。④Ican’taffordthetravelforlackofmoney.因?yàn)殄X不夠，，我支付不起起這次旅游的的費(fèi)用。⑤Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence.羅賓平時(shí)并不不缺乏自信心心。advanceadj.預(yù)先的，在前前的；v.&n．進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)進(jìn)，預(yù)先(1)advanceinsth.在某方面有進(jìn)進(jìn)步advanceto/towards朝……前進(jìn)advancesb.toahigherposition使某人提升(升遷)(2)inadvance＝aheadoftime提前inadvanceof在……之前；超時(shí)(3)advancedadj.高級(jí)的；進(jìn)步步的；先進(jìn)的的(4)advancementn．改進(jìn)，進(jìn)步步①LettheworldknowmoreaboutChina，letChinaadvancetowardstheworld.讓世界了解中中國，讓中國國走向世界。。②Scientificknowledgehasgreatlyadvancedsincethe16thcentury.科學(xué)知識(shí)自16世紀(jì)以來已有有顯著的進(jìn)步步。③Heworkedsowellthathisbossadvancedhimtoahigherposition.他工作表現(xiàn)非非常好，所以以上司將他提提升了。④It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.預(yù)訂票要便宜宜一些。⑤TheyaregoingtostartanadvancedcourseinEnglishinthatinstitute.他們要在那個(gè)個(gè)學(xué)院開一個(gè)個(gè)英語高級(jí)班班。certainadj.確信的，無疑疑的；某(種)(1)forcertain確定的，確實(shí)實(shí)的Iknowforcertainthathe’sinhere，buthewon’tanswerme.我肯定他就在在里面，但他他就是不回答答我。(2)makecertain弄清楚，弄確確實(shí)Makecertainwhenthetrainleaves.弄清楚火車什什么時(shí)候離開開。(3)becertaintodosth.一定會(huì)做某事事Sheiscertaintocome.她一定會(huì)來。。Iamcertainthatshewillcome.我確信她會(huì)來來。(4)becertainofsth.確信……I’mcertainofyoursuccess.我確信你會(huì)成成功。(5)adj.某(種)AcertainMrJonescalledwhileyouwereout.＝SomeMrJonescalledwhileyouwereout.你出去去的時(shí)時(shí)候ForcertainreasonsI’llbeunabletoattendthemeeting.因?yàn)槟承┰蛭也荒艹鱿@次會(huì)議。certain既可用用人作作主語語，也也可用用物作作主語語，而而sure一般用用人作作主語語。Itiscertainthattheearthisround.毫無疑疑問，，地球球是圓圓的。。I’mcertain/surethathewillattendthemeeting.我確信信他會(huì)會(huì)出席席會(huì)議議。absencen．不在在某處處，缺缺席(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone’sabsence某人不不在時(shí)時(shí)absenceofmind心不在在焉(2)absentadj.不在的的，缺缺席的的beabsentfrom...不參加加…①Isoonnoticedhisabsencefromschool.我很快快便察察覺到到他缺缺課了了。②MrWangwillbeinchargeoftheofficeduringmyabsence.我不在的時(shí)時(shí)候，辦公公室由王先先生負(fù)責(zé)。。③Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他駕車時(shí)心心不在焉，，差點(diǎn)肇事事。④Theyspokeillofthecaptaininhisabsence.他們在背地地里說隊(duì)長長的壞話。。⑤Shehadanabsentlookonherface.她看起來心心不在焉的的樣子。⑥Tomwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.湯姆因病沒沒去上學(xué)。。imaginev．想像(1)imaginethat/what/how/why...想像……imaginedoingsth.想像做某事事imaginesb.doingsth.想像某人做做某事imaginesb./sth.as把某人(物)想像成……Youcan’timagine...你想像不不到……(2)imaginationn．想像力力，創(chuàng)造造①Don’timaginethatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytimeyouneedit！你甭想想每次你你需要錢錢我都會(huì)會(huì)借給你你?、贑anyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?你能想像像出生活活中沒有有電會(huì)是是什么樣樣的情景景嗎？③Ican’timaginelivinginsuchaplacealone.我無法想想像獨(dú)自自一人生生活在這這樣的一一個(gè)地方方。④CanyouimagineTomsleepinginclass?你能想像像一下湯湯姆在課課堂上睡睡覺的樣樣子嗎？？⑤IneverknewmygrandmotherbutIalwaysimagineherasakindgentleperson.我從未見見過祖母母，但我我總是把把她想像像成一個(gè)個(gè)心地善善良和藹藹可親的的人。circumstance環(huán)境；情情況(常用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù))in/underthecircumstances在這種情情況下；；情況既既然如此此in/undernocircumstances決不，無無論如何何都不(放句首時(shí)時(shí)主句用用倒裝語語序)①In/Underthecircumstanceshefeltunabletoacceptthejob.在這種情情況下，，他覺得得無法接接受這項(xiàng)項(xiàng)工作。。②Circumstancesallowing，I’llgoabroadtostudy.情況允許許的話，，我要出出國學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)。③Ihadtogiveupmyattemptinthecircumstances.在此情況況下我必必須放棄棄我的嘗嘗試。④Undernocircumstancesshouldyougoalone.無論如何何你都不不能單獨(dú)獨(dú)去。apologise(同apologize)vi.道歉，認(rèn)認(rèn)錯(cuò)(1)apologisetosb.forsth.為某事向向某人道道歉apologisetosb.fordoingsth.為做了……向……道歉(2)apologyn．道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因……向某人道歉acceptsb.’sapology接受某人的道道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道①Theworkersaidthatthebossmustapologise(makeanapology)tohimforthedirtywords.那工人說老板板因?yàn)檎f了臟臟話而必須向向他道歉。②Imustapologiseforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.未能及時(shí)回信信，我必須向向你道歉。③Billapologisedtohisfriendforhavingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.比爾因讓他的的朋友等了好好長時(shí)間而道道歉。④Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.請接受我真誠誠的歉意。1．(2007年遼寧卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand【解析】句意為：健康康問題與不良良的飲食習(xí)慣慣和缺乏鍛煉煉息息相關(guān)。。根據(jù)句意，，所表達(dá)的應(yīng)應(yīng)是缺乏的意意思。limit限制；need需要；demand需求?！敬鸢浮緽2．(2010屆江蘇鹽城中中學(xué)一測)Undernocircumstances，Iwaswarned，________togivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.A．couldIB．IcouldC．IwasD．wasI【解析】考查倒裝語語序。帶有有否定詞的的短語undernocircumstances位于句首時(shí)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)應(yīng)該采用部部分倒裝的的形式；因因?yàn)楸揪涞牡闹^語動(dòng)詞詞是不定式式，因此選選D?！敬鸢浮緿3．—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness！Ican’timagine________thatold.A．tobeB．tohavebeenC．beingD．havingbeen【解析】【答案】

C4．Ifyouareworriedthattheticketswillsellout，youcanbuyaticket________.A．inarowB．inadvanceC．ontimeD．timeaftertime【解析】根據(jù)題意可可知后句的的意思為“你可以提前前買票”。inadvance為固定搭配配，意為“預(yù)先，提前前”?！敬鸢浮緽5．Davidapologisedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable【解析】for是介詞，介介詞后應(yīng)跟跟名詞性的的詞組或短短語，排除除B、D兩項(xiàng)。動(dòng)詞詞-ing形式的否定定式是直接接在它的前【答案】

C6．He________forweeks，sohehadalotofworkto________.A．wasabsence；makeB．wasabsent；makeupC．hadabsence；makeoutD．hadabsent；make【答案】

B1．把目光光從……移開2．因此；；結(jié)果果3．使某人人高興興/振作起起來4．知道5．了解(到)；找出出(信息)look_away_fromas_a_consequencecheer_sb.upbe_aware_offind_out6．交朋友友；建建立友友誼7．想起；；回憶憶起8．除此之之外；；另外外9．省去；；刪去去10．炫耀make_friendsthink_ofin_additionleave_outshow_offinaddition除此之之外，，另外外(1)inaddition副詞短短語，，常放放在句句首，，也可可放在在句中中、句句尾。。inadditionto...除……之外，，復(fù)合合介詞詞，后后接名名詞或或動(dòng)名名詞。。(2)aswell＝besides＝inaddition除此之之外(用做副副詞)(3)aswellas＝besides＝apartfrom＝inadditionto除……之外(用做介介詞，，））①It’stoolatetogotothebasketballmatchnow；inaddition，it’sbeginningtorain.現(xiàn)在去去看籃籃球比比賽已已經(jīng)太太晚了了，何何況，，又開開始下下雨了了。②Ihaveotherthingstodoinaddition.此外，，我還還有其其他事事要做做。③Inadditiontothenamesonthelist，therearesixotherapplicants.除了名名單上上的名名字之之外，，還有有6個(gè)申請請人。。④InadditiontogoingtoFrenchevening她除了每周兩晚學(xué)法語之外，星期三還練瑜伽。leaveout省去，，遺漏漏，不不考慮慮leavefor...動(dòng)身去去……leavesb.alone不打擾擾某人人leavesth.alone別管某某事leavesth./sb.behind忘了帶帶某物物；將將某人人拋在在后面面或落落下下①Inyourwrittenwork，youleftoutanimportantdetail，soyoucouldn在書面表達(dá)中，你漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)，因此你不能得高分。②Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleftout.他沒被邀請參加聚會(huì)，感到備受冷落。③Slowdown，we’releavingMikebehind.慢點(diǎn)兒，我們把邁克落在后面了。1．________English，Ihavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A．InadditionthatB．InadditionC．InadditiontoD．Beside【解析】本題中inadditionto相當(dāng)于besides，表示“除了英語語……【答案】

C2．(2008年湖北卷卷)Theteachethestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout【解析】句意為：：老師再再次強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)：學(xué)生生們在復(fù)復(fù)述故事事時(shí)不應(yīng)應(yīng)該漏掉掉任何的的重要細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)。bringout闡明，出出版；letout放掉(水、氣等等)，泄露；；leaveout遺漏；makeout理解，辨辨別出。。由句意意可知C項(xiàng)正確。?！敬鸢浮緾3．—Howdid________feeltorun3,000metresatthesportsmeet?—Terrible！EspeciallywhenIsawIwasleftsofar________bytheothers.A．that；aloneB．it；aloneC．that；behindD．it；behind【解析】it作形式主主語，不不定式torun...是真正的的主語，，由Terrible可知句子子后面的的意思是是落后，，應(yīng)用belef【答案】

D1．________toamanabouthimself，________hewillspeaktoyouforhours！和一個(gè)人談?wù)務(wù)撍约?，，他?huì)和你說說上幾個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)。【答案】Talk；and2．________________________________80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.據(jù)估計(jì)，百分分之八十的英英語對(duì)話是聊聊天?！敬鸢浮縄tisestimatedthat3．Becausetheyusedthisveryusefulsocialtechnique，theyfoundsomethingthey________________________atlast.使用這種卓有有成效的社交交技巧，最終終發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們們所共有的東東西。【答案】haveincommonTalktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!(1)祈使句＋and/then＋簡單句Leaveitwithme，andI’llseewhatIcandowithit.＝Ifyouleaveitwithme，I’llseewhatIcandowithit.把此事交給我，我看看能做點(diǎn)什么。(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋簡單句Neverdothatagain，otherwiseI’llnotforgiveyou.不要再做那樣樣的事了，否否則我不會(huì)原原諒你的。Startoffearlier，orwewillnotseethemattheairport.早一點(diǎn)走吧，，否則在機(jī)場場我們就見不不到他們了。。(3)祈使句＋破破折號(hào)＋簡簡單句Comeandhavealookatit—maybeitsatisfiesyou.＝Ifyoucomeandhavealookatit，maybeyouaresatisfiedwithit.過來看一看看，也許它它會(huì)令你滿滿意的。Infact，shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication，andasaconsequence，shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.實(shí)際上，她她從來就沒沒有學(xué)會(huì)社社交的基本本規(guī)則，因因此每次張張嘴都會(huì)犯犯與之相關(guān)關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤。。everytime在上文的句句子中作連連詞使用，，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間間狀語從句句。以名詞詞短語的形形式出現(xiàn)，，用來引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)狀語從句句的短語有①EverytimeIhearthatsongIfeelhappy.我每次聽到到那首歌都都感到很愉愉快。②ThelasttimeIwenttoChina，IvisitedtheGreatwall.上次到中國國時(shí)我參觀觀了長城。。③Shecametothescenetheinstantsheheardthenews.一聽聽到到消消息息她她就就來來到到了了現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場場。。④IthoughtofherasaniceandhonestgirlthefirsttimeImether.第一一次次見見到到她她我我就就認(rèn)認(rèn)為為她immediately，instantly，directly等詞詞，，也也可可以以用用做做連連詞詞連連接接兩兩個(gè)個(gè)句句子子，，表表示示兩兩個(gè)個(gè)緊緊接接著著發(fā)發(fā)生生的的動(dòng)動(dòng)作作，，相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于assoonas。⑤IcamedirectlyIgotyourmessage.我一一接接到到你你的的消消息息就就來來了了。。⑥Immediatelyhecamehome，Itoldhimaboutthat.他一一回回家家我我就就告告訴訴他他那那件件事事。。1．—DoyouknowMaryverywell?—Yes.Webecamegoodfriends________wemetatameeting.A．bythetimeB．thefirsttimeC．untilD．a(chǎn)slongas【解析】thefirsttime為復(fù)合連詞。。句意為“我們第一次在在會(huì)上相遇時(shí)時(shí)就成為了好好朋友”。【答案】B2．Bepatient！Youcanhavethebook________Ifinishreadingit.A．sothatB．becauseC．unlessD．themoment【解析】句意為“我一讀完這本本書你就可以以看了”。themoment復(fù)合連詞相當(dāng)當(dāng)于assoonas。【答案】D3．(2008年全國卷Ⅱ)Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A．butB．tillC．AndD．or【解析】句意為：站在在那兒，你能能更好地欣賞賞這幅油畫。。祈使句＋and＋陳述句(將來時(shí))，如：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.努力工作，你你就會(huì)成功。?！敬鸢浮緾4．(2008年湖南卷)________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A．HavingsearchedB．TosearchC．SearchingD．Search【解析】句意為為：到到網(wǎng)上上去瀏瀏覽一一下你你所在在城市市的消消防機(jī)機(jī)構(gòu)，，你會(huì)會(huì)學(xué)到到很多多關(guān)于于消防防方面面的知知識(shí)。。本句句考查查祈使使句＋＋and＋陳述【答案】

D5．Acupofwater，________youwillfeelbetter.A．orB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)nd【解析】句意為為：喝喝杯水水你就就會(huì)覺覺得好好多了了。本本題中中Acupofwat【答案】

D6．Onemoreweek，________wewillfinishallthetaskscompletely.A．butB．AndC．soD．or【解析】【答案】

BⅠ.單詞拼拼寫1．Inthe________(缺席，，不在在)ofthemanager，Ishallbeinchargeofthecompany.【答案】absence2．Wouldyoupleasedomea________(恩惠，，照顧顧)togivemypresenttoTomthisevening?【答案】favour/favor3．Theboylooked________(自信地地)atthedifficultmathsproblemandwassuretoworkitout.【答案】confidently4．Imademy________(道歉)tomyhostandleftearly.【答案】apology5．I’vetried，butIcan’topenthedoor________(無論如何)．【答案】anyhowⅡ.易錯(cuò)模塊1．Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin【解析】從句補(bǔ)全為為：Thoughhisparentslackedmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.由于lack在句中表主主動(dòng)，此處處用現(xiàn)在分分詞?！敬鸢浮緾2．Itisa________ofcashthatpreventsmefromjoiningyouinadrinktoday.A．failureB．lackC．a(chǎn)bsenceD．drop【解析】【答案】

B3．Americansdon’tlikeusingMr，MrsorMiss.Asaresult，iftheydon’tuseyourfamilyname，thatdoesn’tmeanany________.A．lackingrespectB．lackrespectC．lackofrespectD．lackingrespecting【解析】doesn’tmean