2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省銅川市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省銅川市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

32.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

33.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。

34.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

35.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會有很廣闊的市場。

36.（面對艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

37.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

38.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。

39.警察已著手對這個案子進行細致、全面的調(diào)查。

40.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

42.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

43.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

44.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

45.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

46.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

47.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

48.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

49.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

52.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

53.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be

54.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/

55.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

56.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

57.

58.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

59."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

60.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Ahouse-proudwoman______.

A.woulddevoteherwholelifetoherfamily

B.wouldtakeherhappinessandthatofherfamilyasherchiefconcern

C.wouldstillneedsomespecialtrainingatpublicexpensetohelpherinherdutiesasahousewife

D.wouldtakefulladvantageofmodernhouseholdappliances(家用電器)

62.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop

63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitals,nurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.

64.

Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularbecause______.

A.peoplearefreetoordertheirfood

B.thequalityofthefoodisgood

C.itischeaperandfastertohavemealsthere

D.peoplecanfindfast-foodrestaurantseverywhere

65.Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethebody'smid-sectionistodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup".Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea,nomatterwhatkindofexercise.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.

Itissaidthatyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.StudiesconductedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?

Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.

Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.

Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn'tbebeating,andyoushouldn'tbeexhausted.

Ifyouwanttoreduceyourfatinaspecificpart,you______.

A.shouldexerciseallthemusclesofyourbody

B.shouldexercisethatspecificpartofyourbody

C.shoulddostomachexercises

D.candoanykindofexercise

66.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

67.

Attea-timethefamilyhad______.

A.nofunB.alittlefunC.littlefunD.alotoffun

68.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

69.Accordingtotheauthor,atabigparty,smalltalkisusedwiththepurposeof______

A.makingbothothersandyourselffeelatease

B.excludingthoseyoudon'tlikefromjoiningyou

C.keepingyourvoicelowsoonlyyourfriendscanhearyou

D.comfortingthosewhofeellonely

70.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseitintheeleventhcenturyB.C.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythekingorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasProtectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.

Bythe18thcenturytheumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellahavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasweremade,inawholevarietyofcolors.

Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinvented______.

A.inancientChina

B.inancientEurope

C.inancientGreece

D.inancientRome

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

4.D

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.C

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

22.B

23.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

30.B

31.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

32.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

33.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

34.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

35.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

36.Facedwithadifficulttask

37.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

38.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

39.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

40.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

41.curiosity

42.classify

43.fruitful

44.confidence

45.suitable

46.reaction

47.safety

48.musician

49.tastefully

50.advantageous

51.C19．答案為C

當他們穿過村子的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了古老的中國石橋。幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞，排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。

52.Ddecline“謝絕”；reject“拒絕”；refuse“拒絕”，“拒受”，deny“否認”。

53.D在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去