【課件】Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Vocabulary (3) 課件-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

人教版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit2

BridgingCultures

vocabulary(3)

WorkersloadpipesatapipemanufacturingfirminLianyungang,Jiangsuprovince.firmadj.結(jié)實(shí)的;牢固的;堅(jiān)定的n.公司;商行;事務(wù)所firmly:adv.堅(jiān)定地;堅(jiān)固地company

n.公司;陪伴1.

ThepoundstayedfirmagainstdollarinLondonbutfellalittleinNewYork.

在倫敦英鎊對美元仍堅(jiān)挺，但在紐約卻跌了一點(diǎn)兒。2.

Thegovernmentmustacttofirmpricesup.

政府必須采取行動(dòng)使物價(jià)穩(wěn)定下來。3.

Hehasestablishedhisownfirm.

他已建立起自己的公司。4.

Thepoundremainedfirmagainstthedollar,butfellagainsttheyen.

英鎊對美元保持穩(wěn)定，但對日元?jiǎng)t疲軟。5.

Parentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.

父母對孩子一定要嚴(yán)格。

6.

Exercisewillfirmupyourmuscles.

鍛煉身體能使肌肉結(jié)實(shí)。7.

Wemustmaintainafirmattitude.

我們必須采取堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度。

firm

用作副詞的用法十分有限，通常只能與

stand,

hold,

stay

等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用，且位于動(dòng)詞之后；而firmly

的用法則十分廣泛，且可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如：Always

hold

firm

to

your

beliefs.一定要堅(jiān)守信仰。They

stood

firm

against

the

war.他們堅(jiān)決反對戰(zhàn)爭。I

firmly

believe

that

it

is

true.我堅(jiān)信那是真的。The

fence

posts

were

fixed

firmly

in

the

ground.

柵欄的立柱牢牢地固定在地上。They

were

firmly

convinced

that

they

were

the

rightful

owner

of

the

lands.

他們堅(jiān)決相信他們是土地的合法主人。【注】hold

firmly

通常用于本義，指“緊緊握住”；而

hold

firm

則通常用于引申義，指“堅(jiān)持(原則、理想、信仰等)”。AstudenttriesonChinese-styleclothesduringculturalactivitiesattheUniversityofRwanda'sCollegeofEducationRukaracampusonNov10.

"Cultureissomethingbroad,entailingthewholelifeofthepopulation.Eachculturehassomethinguniqueworthlearningfrom.ThisexhibitioneventisthereforeanopportunitytoopenourmindsandgiveusexposuretoChineseculture.Youcanlearnfromtheirculture,"AlexisKamukama,alevel-onemathematics,biologyandeducation

student,says.exposure

n.顯露，暴露；揭露，揭發(fā)

exposure[sb]tosth.使[某人]暴露于/接觸/體驗(yàn)/遭受…

exposevt.①___________②__________

Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.暴露,顯露

exposeacrime/ascandal/aplot/aproject/aplan揭露罪行﹑丑聞、陰謀﹑方案﹑計(jì)劃等揭露，揭發(fā)exposeoneselftobeexposedto遭受到exposesb./sth.tosb./sth.暴露某人、某事物給某人、某事物使自己面臨危險(xiǎn)；使自己暴露于~acrime/scandal/plot/project/plan揭露罪行、丑聞、陰謀、方案、計(jì)劃等。vt.

暴露，揭露,使曝光expose①Exposedtosuchdisasters,thelocalpeoplewerebadlyinneedofhelp.當(dāng)?shù)厝松钕萦谌绱舜蟮臑?zāi)難中，他們急需幫助。②Don'texposeyourselftothesunfortoolong.Youwillgetburnt.別在太陽下曬得太久，你會(huì)被曬傷的。③Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。④Ateachershouldexposehisstudentstoreal-lifesituations.教師應(yīng)讓他的學(xué)生們接觸到真實(shí)的生活環(huán)境。Completethesentences1.

He______theplot__thepolice.__2.

He_____________totheenemy'sgun.exposedtoexposedhimself3.

He____________

theridiculeofthepublic.他向警察揭露了那個(gè)陰謀。他把自己暴露在敵人的槍支之下。isexposedto他遭受到公眾的嘲笑。1.It’stoobadthatchildrenare_____tofilmsandnewsaboutcrimeandviolence.2.Wewantto____thekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.3.______tostrongsunlightforalongtimedoesgreatharmtoyourskin.exposedB.exposeC.observedD.BeingexposedABDExercises:KendallKracke,agraduatestudentinChineselanguageeducationatPortlandStateUniversity,gainsinsightsintoboostingtiesinsightn.洞察力;眼光sight

[sa?t]:n.視力;看見;名勝;景色;情景I'vegotaninsightintotheproblem.

我對問題豁然開朗。Thebookisfilledwithremarkableinsights.

這本書很有真知卓見。InthisnewbookhehitsofftheAmericantemperamentwithamazinginsight.

在這本新書里，他對美國人性格的描寫表現(xiàn)出驚人的洞察力。Oncehumanlimitsarebreached,thepersonseesbeyondthehorizonofhumaninsight,toreachatrulycosmicconsciousness.

當(dāng)局限被打破,人們的洞察力就可以超越凡人,看到宇宙真正的奧秘。AChina-EuropefreighttrainboundforKazakhstanpreparesfordepartureatXi'anInternationalTrade&LogisticsParkinXi'an,NorthwestChina'sShaanxiprovince,onAug11,2021.Thisisthe10,000thChina-EuropefreighttraintripfromShaanxiprovince.

departure

n.離開;啟程;出發(fā)depart【(from)+地方)】:v.離開;出發(fā)departurepoint出發(fā)點(diǎn)

departuretime出發(fā)時(shí)間

departuregated登機(jī)口

departureroute發(fā)車線路arrivalsanddepartures:到站和離站班次setout/off(for...):出發(fā);上路;動(dòng)身

1.

Theenginewasoverhauledbeforeour

departure.引擎在我們啟程前已經(jīng)全面檢修過。2.Wedecidedtodelayour

departure.我們決定推遲動(dòng)身日期。3.Liptonisplanningto

depart

fromthecompanyhefounded.利普頓正打算離開他創(chuàng)立的公司。FourthgradestudentsaskateacherquestionsaboutthenewsemesterataprimaryschoolinWenmingYaotownship,Ruchengcounty,HunanprovinceonSept1,2021.

Chinaplanstoraisethethreshold(門檻；門口)forteachers'academicbackgroundstoimprovethequalityofeducationandtheeducationalsetting.settingn.環(huán)境;背景;(小說等的)情節(jié)背景situation:n.情況;形勢;局面background:n.背景;出身surroundings:n.(周圍的)環(huán)境environment:n.(影響人或事物的行為或發(fā)展的)環(huán)境1.Thepeaceofthe

setting

attractedher.平靜樸實(shí)的環(huán)境讓她著迷。2.Aseven-pieceplace

setting

costsabout￡45.一套7頭餐具要45英鎊左右。3.Thejet-setting

couplemadefrequentappearancesinthegossipcolumns.那對闊氣的夫婦頻繁出現(xiàn)在花邊新聞專欄里。ChinesesnacksbrandLyfensignspurchaseagreementswithfiveinternationalfoodcompaniesatthefourthChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)inShanghaionMonday.

"WeshouldfirmlygraspandrelyontheplatformoftheCIIEtofurtherintroduceandexpandourrangeofimportedgoods,especiallyintermsofhealthyproducts,andbringmorehigh-qualityimportedfoodtodomesticconsumers,"saidShiYonglei,co-founderandCEOofLyfen.grasp

v.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊n.抓緊，緊握，控制，理解[力]，領(lǐng)會(huì)，能力所及，

短語graspsb.bythewrist/hand/arm抓住某人的手腕/手/手臂

graspachance/anopportunity

急忙抓住機(jī)會(huì),毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)

haveagoodgraspof…=haveagoodcommandof…對…掌握得好

beyond

thegraspofsb.=beyondone’sgrasp超出某人的理解范圍

withinone’sgrasp在某人掌控的范圍內(nèi)

Peaceisnowwithinourgrasp.現(xiàn)在和平在望.Sheallowedvictorytoslipfromhergrasp.她讓勝利從手中溜走了。Ihaveagoodgraspofphysics.我對物理有很強(qiáng)的理解力。Theyhaveagoodgraspofforeignlanguages.他們外語掌握得很好。GraspmyhandandIwillpullyouoverthewall.抓住我的手，我就把你拉過墻來。TheGovernmenthasnotyetgraspedtheseriousnessofthecrisis.政府當(dāng)局還沒有意識到這場危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重性。HeinstantlygraspedthatStephenwastalkingabouthiswife.他馬上就明白斯蒂芬在說他的妻子。

同義詞take,grasp,grab,,snatch,seize這些動(dòng)詞均有“抓住，握緊”之意。

take最普通用詞，不帶感情色彩。指用手抓、取某東西或控制某物。grasp指緊緊抓住、抓牢。grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住snatch指突然搶走，側(cè)重動(dòng)作更快或更具暴力性質(zhì)。seize指突然抓住某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)突然的猛烈動(dòng)作。ShenzhendisplaysadramaticchangeGreatTidesSurgeAlongthePearlRiver,attheShenzhenReformandOpening-upExhibitionHall,featuresGuangdong'seconomicandsocialdevelopmentoverthepast40years.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;激動(dòng)人心的，引人注目的，給人深刻印象的急劇的;喜劇(般)的dramatically

adv.

戲劇地；引人注目地draman.戲劇，激動(dòng)，刺激

Heenjoysthedramaticarts.他喜愛戲劇藝術(shù)。Hisspeechwasdramatic.他的演說激動(dòng)人心。Sheplaysaverydramaticwomanwithflashingeyes.她飾演一位雙眼閃光的引人注目的婦人。Thecitybreakmarkethasgrowndramaticallysincethemid-1980s.

城市休息市場從1980年代中期開始大量涌現(xiàn)。Thestorybeginsdramaticallybuttheplotpetersoutbeforetheend.

這故事有些虎頭蛇尾。Whydidthebank'speopledeserttheirbosssodramatically?

為什么世行職員們?nèi)绱艘俗⒛康貟仐壦麄兊睦习迥兀緼ccountingandbankinghavechangeddramaticallyinthelightofrecentdevelopmentsincomputers.

由于當(dāng)今電子計(jì)算機(jī)的飛速發(fā)展，會(huì)計(jì)和銀行業(yè)發(fā)生了急劇的變化。He'sboughtaspeciallybigTVatvastexpensesothateveryonecanseeproperly.他花大價(jià)錢買了一臺(tái)特別大的電視機(jī)，這樣每個(gè)人都能看清楚。.expense

n.費(fèi)用;花費(fèi);開銷vt.：向…收取費(fèi)用;把…作為開支勾銷householdexpense家庭開支

atgreatexpense以大價(jià)錢

sparenoexpense不惜費(fèi)用

atsb.’sexpense由某人付錢，以某人為代價(jià)

atsb.’sexpenseof…在犧牲/損害…的情況下

atanyexpense:不論花費(fèi)多少atone's(own)expense:自費(fèi)Ithinkhe'shavingfunatourexpense.我想他在拿我們尋開心。Thedealersprofitedshamefullyatthe

expense

ofmyfamily.這些商人靠坑害我的家人可恥地謀利。

The

expense

oftimeandenergyontheprojectwashigh.

那個(gè)項(xiàng)目在時(shí)間和精力上的支出是很高的。charge,price,fee,fare,cost,expense這些名詞均有“價(jià)格，費(fèi)用”之意。

charge指提供服務(wù)時(shí)索取的費(fèi)用，也指貨物的價(jià)格、價(jià)錢。

price指商品在市場出售的價(jià)格，尤指賣方對商品所提出的單價(jià)。比喻意義指付出的代價(jià)。

fee指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費(fèi)用，還可指會(huì)費(fèi)、借書費(fèi)等。

fare側(cè)重指旅行時(shí)所付的車、船費(fèi)等費(fèi)用。

cost指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本，也泛指商品的價(jià)格，可與price換用。

expense常指實(shí)際支付的費(fèi)用總數(shù)額，有時(shí)也指錢的花費(fèi)。There'saservicechargeforthecheckingaccountbutnochargeforthesavings.

支票戶頭要收服務(wù)費(fèi)，現(xiàn)金戶頭不收

Gasolinecanbeobtainedonareasonablecharge.

汽油可以用合理的價(jià)錢購得。

Itisrathercheapatthisprice.

這東西賣這個(gè)價(jià)錢是相當(dāng)便宜的。

Nopriceistoohighforwinningtheirsupport.

為了獲得他們的支持,

任何代價(jià)均在所不惜。

Doesyourschoolchargeschoolfees?

你們學(xué)校收費(fèi)嗎?

Asinglefareis170dollars.

單程票價(jià)為170美元。

Ipromiseallcostswillbereadilyreturned.

我保證所有的費(fèi)用會(huì)迅速償還。

AtlastIboughtthefilmrightsofanovelatamoderatecost.

最終我以適中的價(jià)格買下了把小說改編成電影的版權(quán)。

Ican'taffordtheexpenseofredecoratingmyhouse.

我負(fù)擔(dān)不起重新裝修房子的費(fèi)用.練習(xí)

1.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving______.

A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

07天津

2.You'llfindthismapofgreat_____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.

A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.usefulness

98全國

BCAttendantsshowofftheircolorfuluniformsinKunmingonFridayforatrialrunoftheChinesesectionoftheChina-LaosRailway.Constructionoftherailwayhascost55.68billionyuan($8.7billion).

cost

n.價(jià)格；成本；代價(jià)；費(fèi)用；開銷；支出；代價(jià)；犧牲；損失；生產(chǎn)成本；產(chǎn)品成本；vt.使付出代價(jià)；使損失；使?fàn)奚?；估算…的成本；costanarmandaleg[使]話一大筆錢

costalotofmoney/costafortune花很多錢

costsb.dear使飽嘗苦頭，使付出沉重的代價(jià)

atallcost/costs不惜任何代價(jià)

atanycost在任何情況下，無論如何

atacostof以…的費(fèi)用

Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.

住在這里一定要花很多錢的。

Carelessdrivingcosthimhislife.

開車不小心使他喪了命。

Theworkwascostedbytheengineerat$50,000.

這項(xiàng)工程據(jù)工程師估價(jià)為50000美元。

Wewantamanwhomustbeabletoco