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Unit3DirectspeechVS.IndirectspeechEnjoyastory!Lead-inWhydidXiaomingmakesuchmistakes?1.StudentscanmastertheusageofDirectSpeech
&IndirectSpeech.2.Studentscan
useDirectSpeech
&IndirectSpeechtodosomeexercises.Theexpertsaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Theexpertsaid,“Fromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.”DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechThereporterasked,“Willpolarbearsdieoutbecauseofclimatechange?”Thereporteraskedwhetherpolarbearswoulddieoutbecauseofclimatechange.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechThereporterasked,“Howcanwesavepolarbearsfromextinction?”Thereporteraskedhowwecouldsavepolarbearsfromextinction.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech“Let’sworktogethertostopclimatechange,”theexpertsaid.Theexpertadvisedustoworktogethertostopclimatechange.英語中常用兩種方式引用別人說的話。一種是直接引述別人的原話,把它放在引號內,叫
引語;另一種是用自己的話轉述別人說的話,叫
引語。直接間接1.Theboysaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”2.MaryaskedmewhatIliked.3.Hesaid,“Ilostakeyheretoday.”4.“Idon’tknowwhereyourbikeis,”saidtheArab.5.Shesaidthatshewasadentist.6.Thegirlsaid,“Icandomyhomeworkmyself.”以上句子中,是直接引語的有
,是間接引語的有
。
1,3,4,62,5直接引語間接引語人稱變化時態(tài)變化12代詞,時狀,地狀,動詞變化3語序變化4人稱變化01人稱變化1.“Idon’tknowthat,”
hesaid.Hesaidthathedidn’tknowthat.2.Shesaidtome,“Youcangowithme.”ShetoldmethatIcouldgowithher.3.Shesaidtome,“Hewillgohome.”Shetoldmethathewouldgohome.人稱變化規(guī)律總結一隨主二隨賓三不變Exercise:1.“Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening.”shesaidtoTom.→ShetoldTomthat
wouldgoandsee______againthatevening.
2.Hesaidtome,“Youarewrong.”→Hetoldmethat
waswrong.sheIhim時態(tài)變化02Shesaid,“Weareplanningtohaveapicnic.”→Shesaidthattheywereplanningtohaveapicnic.Hesaid,“Wehavebegunourplan.”→Hesaidthattheyhadbeguntheirplan.Myteachersaidtous,“Earlybirdscatchworms.”→Myteachertoldusthatearlybirdscatchworms.時態(tài)變化
直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時
一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時
現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時直接引語是客觀真理、諺語或格言時態(tài)無變化Exercise:1.Theteachersaid,“WearewatchingTV.”→Theteachersaidthat_________
watchingTV.2.Hesaid,“Ihavewrittenanovel.”→Hesaidthat______________________anovel.3.Theteachersaid,”Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”→Theteachersaidthatwherethere______awill,there_____away.theywerehehadwrittenisis代詞,時狀,地狀,動詞變化031.Sheasked,“Isthisbookhis?”→Sheaskedwhetherthatbookwashis.2.Hesaid,“Iwantthesebook.”→Hesaidthathewantedthosebooks.3.Shesaid,“I’llcome
hereandbringsomeapples.”→Shesaidshewouldgothere
and
takesomeapples.指示代詞、地點狀語和動詞變化變化項目直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthese地點狀語here方向性動詞comebringthatthosetheregotake1.Theoldmansaid,“Iliketotalkwiththeseyoungmen.”
→Theoldmansaidthathelikedtotalkwith__________youngmen.2.“Iwillcome
toyourschooltomorrow.”shesaid.→Shesaidshewould____toourschoolthenextday.thosego1.“I’llbeverybusytoday,”saidtheman.→Themansaidhewouldbeverybusythatday.2.Hesaid,“Iopenedthewindowtendaysago.”→Hesaidheopenedthewindowtendaysbefore.3.“I’mfreetomorrow.”Johnsaid.→Johnsaidthatshewasfreethenextday.4.Hesaid,“Isawthefilmyesterday.”→Hhesaidhehadseenthefilm
thedaybefore.時間狀語變化時間狀語yesterdaytendays/weeks…agotomorrow/nextyearnowtoday,tonightthisweek/monththedaybeforetendays…beforethenextday/yearthenthatday,thatnightthatweek/month1.Shesaidtome,“Ilivedherefiveyearsago.”→Shetoldmeshehadlivedtherefiveyears_____.
2.I’llcomeandseeyouthisevening.”hesaid.→Hesaidhewouldgoandseeme
____________.3.MrHarrysaid,“John,haveyoupassedtheexamyesterday?”
→MrHarryaskedJohnwhetherhehadpassedtheexam__________________.thedaybeforethateveningbefore語序變化04語序變化1.“Idon’tknowthat,”
hesaid.Hesaid(that)he
didn’tknowthat.
陳述句用that引導,that可省略2.Motheraskedme,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”Motheraskedmewhether/ifIhadfinishedmyhomework.
一般疑問句用whether/if引導3.“Howmanysleepingpillshaveyoutaken?”askedthenurse.→Thenurseaskedmehowmany
sleepingpillsIhadtaken.Theteacherasked,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”→TheteacheraskedmewhereIhadbeen.特殊疑問句→由連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。4.“Whataboutstartingearlytomorrowmorning?”Jacksaid.→Jacksuggestedstartingearlytomorrowmorning.“Whydon’tyoutaketherestofthedayoff?”askedmyassistant.→Myassistantadvisedmetotaketherestofthedayoff.表示請求、勸告、建議等意義的疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語:用suggestdoing或ask/advisesbtodosth.。5.HesaidtoAnn,“Tellmeyourproblem.”→HetoldAnntotellhimherproblem.“Becarefulwiththedog,boys,”shesaid.→Shewarnedtheboystobecarefulwiththedog.“Don’tworkinbed,Tom,”shesaid.→ShetoldTomnottoworkinbed.祈使句→動詞(tell,order,ask,warn)+賓語+不定式。句型轉換1.Hesaid,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”→Hetoldme
he
hisbookinmyroom.2.Shesaid,“DoyoulikewatchingtheadvertisementsonTV?”→Sheaskedme
I
watchingtheadvertisementsonTV.3.“Wheredidyoufindtheadsforjobsabroad?”Billasked.→Billasked
theadsforjobsabroad.that
whether
whereIhadfoundlikedhadleft句型轉換4.“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Momasked.→Momasked
then.5.Hesaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.” →He
again
.6.Hesaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise,boys.”→Hetoldtheboys
somuchnoise.whatIwasdoingaskedmetogothere
nottomake thenextdayHerearesomestatementsandquestionsbychildrenwhoattendedscientificlectures.Guesswhotheyweretalkingtoandthenchangethesentencesintoindirectspeech.NameStatements/QuestionsDianeDianeaskedwhathadmadeHurricaneKatrinaunusual.Diane
askedif/whetherithadbeentheworstnaturaldisasterinAmericanhistory.NameStatements/QuestionsMarthaMarthasaid/toldmethatshewantedtobecomeascientistandhelptheworld.Marthasaid/toldmethatshewasdoingaprojectonbehalfofherschoolaboutglobalwarming.BobBobasked
why
nuclearpowerwassuchasensitivetopic.Bobaskedif/whethertheycouldexplainhowthenucleardisasterhadhappened.NameStatements/QuestionsLauraLauraaskedhowmanyanimalshaddisappearedbecauseofhumanhunting.Lauraaskedwhatwecoulddotoh
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