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Welcometomyclass!課程名稱:語法填空做題技巧語法填空解題技巧HowtodoGrammarBlank-filling
一、分值和題數(shù)共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分二、要求閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。語法填空題無提示詞有提示詞語法填空題—空格設(shè)計介詞,連詞,代詞,冠詞,連詞(并列連詞,從屬連詞),關(guān)系詞,銜接副詞等。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài),非謂語動詞,名詞數(shù)和格,形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級等。fillingchanging語法填空題考查學(xué)生如下能力1.閱讀、理解語篇的能力;2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3.熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力。1.瀏覽全文,把握文章大意和作者寫作意圖,總體時態(tài);
誰?什么時間?什么事?解題要求2..根據(jù)上下文把握空格意思。3.考生應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一次檢查,檢查中主要注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)是否有語法錯誤。(2)是否有語意不通的地方。(3)是否有拼寫錯誤(包括大小寫)。SUMMARY
語法填空解題技巧
(有提示詞)如果缺謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)◆根據(jù)語境確定用哪種時態(tài)◆根據(jù)主語與該動詞的主動或被動關(guān)系確定用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài),還要考慮主謂一致??键c(diǎn)一、給出動詞小竅門
◆如果空格前是助動詞(do,did,does等)或情態(tài)動詞(can,may,must等)則空格一般用
。
◆如果空格前是have的各種形式,則想到構(gòu)成。
◆如果空格前是be的各種形式,則想到用。動詞原形完成時進(jìn)行時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)技巧1:提示詞為動詞時句中缺失謂語,要考慮___________。1.Thefirstcard___________(design)bytheboylastweek.2.Theboyisverynaughtyand_____(wear)hismum’sdresssometimes.
wasdesigned
wears時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致★有提示詞的解題技巧3.Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband____(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem____(drink)byhim.
4.Myfamily
(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletryingto
escape.5.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshould___
(ban)whiletheyaredriving.3.Oneday,amanwalkedintothepubandordered(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthemwasdrunk(drink)byhim.
4.Myfamily
rushed(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletryingtoescape.5.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshouldbebanned
(ban)whiletheyaredriving.但是句中已有謂語動詞非謂語動詞溫馨提示非謂語動詞的形式(todo/doing/done)一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系??键c(diǎn)二、給出動詞◆如果與中心詞是主動關(guān)系,;◆如果與中心詞是被動關(guān)系,;◆表示將來/表目的:一般用doing一般用done動詞不定式todo解題技巧技巧2:若提示詞是動詞,在句中不做謂語,需優(yōu)先考慮_______________________。例1.________(catch)thetrain,theboyisrunninglikeawildhorse.例2.Thegirllistenedverycarefully,_______(try)nottomissanypoint.例3.Theriver__________(pollute)bypeopleiscleanandwonderfulnow.Tocatch非謂語動詞todo,doing,donetryingpolluted4.Weshouldspendmoretime______(read)goodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.5.Hehadpromised___(give)updrinking6.Withtheproblem____(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.Unfortunately,IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft___(complete)therest!4.Weshouldspendmoretime_reading_(read)goodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.5.Hehadpromised_to
give_(give)updrinking6.Withtheproblem
solved
(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.Unfortunately,IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft
tocomplete
(complete)therest!括號內(nèi)給出單詞的其他形式,通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷句子缺少什么成分,再用正確的單詞形式補(bǔ)充完整,該空同時考查同學(xué)們的單詞拼寫能力??键c(diǎn)三、詞類和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.名詞可作主語、賓語、定語、表語等成分,還可與介詞搭配構(gòu)成介詞短語;2.形容詞常用作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語,其修飾的常為名詞;3.副詞常用作狀語,修飾形容詞、副詞和動詞。4.括號內(nèi)如給出形容詞或副詞,要根據(jù)上下文語境確定用原級、比較級還是最高級形式。還要注意變否定或反義的前、后綴。解題技巧技巧3.假如給出形容詞,需要填寫比較級、最高級,或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞,轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞,或是填寫反義詞(前綴);如,lucky_luckier_luckiest__luck__luckily_unluckily1.Youhavemademuch________(great)progressinEnglish.2.Evenhisfatherwas______(deep)movedbythefilm.3.Sheworksstill_______(hard)thanever.1.Youhavemademuch________(great)progressinEnglish.2.Evenhisfatherwas______(deep)movedbythefilm.3.Sheworksstill_______(hard)thanever.greaterdeeplyharder4.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem__64__(quiet)atthetable.5.Andhislife67(total)changed6.WiththeproblemsolvedIfeltproudofmyachievement.39(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocompletetherest!4.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthemquietly(quiet)atthetable.5.Andhislife
totally(total)changed6.WiththeproblemsolvedIfeltproudofmyachievement.Unfortunately(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocompletetherest!7.Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainsandvegetables,but___(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.8.Weallhaveastrongdesiretosucceed.Forsomethedesireis___(great)
thanthatoftheaveragepeople.7.Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainsandvegetables,but
less
(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.8.Weallhaveastrongdesiretosucceed.Forsomethedesireisgreater(great)
thanthatoftheaveragepeople.技巧4:首先要分析該空的句子成分,再確定_________dangerous1.Thisisa_________(danger)partofthesea.2.Manyother_________(dive)triedit,andtheyagreedthatitwasuseless.3.Iameagertosharemy__________(happy)withyou.divers詞性和詞形happiness1.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand____(convenient)ofonlineshopping.2.Mytwo____(brother)liveaboardnow.3.Itisofgreat_____(important)toseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.4.ThenIdosomeresearchbyraisingsome____(question)abouther.1.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenience(convenient)ofonlineshopping2.mytwo_brothers_(brother)liveaboardnow.3.Itisofgreat
importance
(important_)toseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.4.ThenIdosomeresearchbyraisingsome_questions_(question)abouther.SUMMARY
二.語法填空解題技巧
(無提示詞)無提示詞一般考查介詞,連詞,代詞,冠詞,連詞(并列連詞,從屬連詞),關(guān)系詞,銜接副詞等1._________iscertainthatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrend(不可抵抗的趨勢)inmodernsociety.
2._____weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.
3.Only___thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshopping.4.WhenIwas___teenager,Iworkedpart-time(兼職)atmyuncle'spub(酒吧).無提示詞一般考查介詞,連詞,代詞,冠詞,連詞(并列連詞,從屬連詞),關(guān)系詞,銜接副詞等1.__It__iscertainthatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrend(不可抵抗的趨勢)inmodernsociety.
2.What
weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.
3.Only_in_thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshopping.4.WhenIwas_a_teenager,Iworkedpart-time(兼職)atmyuncle'spub(酒吧).6.Oneday,Iaskedtheman___heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.
7.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme
tookmetoFakinahhospital,
Ifoundmyfather。8.Theexam,
wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,changedtothelibraryatthelastminute.9.___thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife10.Playinggamesorchattingonlinewilldefinitelybadeffect___ourstudyandhealth.6.Oneday,Iaskedtheman_why__heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.
7.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme
andtookmetoFakinahhospital,
Ifoundmyfather.8.Theexam,
which
wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,changedtothelibraryatthelastminute.9._With__thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife10.Playinggamesorchattingonlinewilldefinitelybadeffect_on__ourstudyandhealth.11.Nowadays,canwefindaperson___hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?
12.Compared
withthetraditionaltrademode,onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages._________,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.13.Intheevening,wereturnedhome.___ahappydayitwas!11.Nowadays,canwefindaperson_who__hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?
12.Compared
withthetraditionaltrademode,onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages._However__,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.13.Intheevening,wereturnedhome.Whatahappydayitwas!學(xué)習(xí)建議:1、練好單詞拼寫基本功,特別是不規(guī)則動詞的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級2、加強(qiáng)規(guī)范書寫訓(xùn)練(字母的大小、間距)3、熟記一些常見的介詞搭配
4、注意大小寫
Practicemakesperfect!WhenIwas__61__teenager,Iworkedpart-time(兼職)atmyuncle'spub(酒吧).Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband__62__(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem__63__(drink)byhim.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem__64__(quiet)atthetable.Hedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepub.Oneday,Iaskedtheman__65__heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange,isn'tit?Yousee,mytwo__66__(brother)liveaboardnow.Wehavehadanagreement(協(xié)議)thateverytimewegotoapub,eachof__67__(we)willordertwoextrabeers.”Afewweekslater,themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Iwas__68__(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers,themansaid,“Italked__69__mybrotherTomonthephoneyesterday.Hehadpromised__70__(give)updrinking...WhenIwas61ateenager,Iworkedpart-time(兼職)atmyuncle'spub(酒吧).Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband62ordered(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem63wasdrunk
(drink)byhim.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem64quietly
(quiet)atthetable.Hedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepub.Oneday,Iaskedtheman65whyheorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange,isn'tit?Yousee,mytwo66brothers(brother)liveaboardnow.Wehavehadanagreement(協(xié)議)thateverytimewegotoapub,eachof67us
(we)willordertwoextrabeers.”Afewweekslater,themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Iwas68surprised
(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers,themansaid,“Italked69withmybrotherTomonthephoneyesterday.Hehadpromised70togive
(give)updrinking...ThatmorningIwasplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.WeranhomeafterthestrongearthquakeandafterthatIhearda61(real)loudnoise,likeaplane.WhenIlookedattheseaIsawsomethingIhadneverseenbeforeandIwasterrified.Myfamily62(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletrying63
(escape).Theblackwavesbitourtruck,turningusoverseveral
64
(time)beforellostconsciousness(知覺).WhenIregainedconsciousnessIwasinthewater.Holdingonto65schoolchair,IfloateduntilIlandedonabeach.IhadnoideawhereIwasandIwassohungryand66
(thirst).Therewerebodiesandpieceseverywhere.UnderatreeIsawamattress(床墊)hadbeen67
(wash)uptothebeachandIstartedsearchingforpacketsofnoodlesandbottlesofwater,collectingthemaroundmymattress.AfterfivedaysIdidn'thaveanywaterorfoodleft.Isurvivedthereby68
(me)for20days.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme69
tookmetoFakinahhospital,70Ifoundmyfather.ThatmorningIwasplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.WeranhomeafterthestrongearthquakeandafterthatIhearda
really61(real)loudnoise,likeaplane.WhenIlookedattheseaIsawsomethingIhadneverseenbeforeandIwasterrified.Myfamily
rushed62(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletrying
toescaoe63(escape).Theblackwavesbitourtruck,turningusoverseveral
times64(time)beforellostconsciousness(知覺).WhenIregainedconsciousnessIwasinthewater.Holdingontoa65schoolchair,IfloateduntilIlandedonabeach.IhadnoideawhereIwasandIwassohungryand
thirsty66(thirst).Therewerebodiesandpieceseverywhere.UnderatreeIsawamattress(床墊)hadbeen
washed67(wash)uptothebeachandIstartedsearchingforpacketsofnoodlesandbottlesofwater,collectingthemaroundmymattress.AfterfivedaysIdidn'thaveanywaterorfoodleft.Isurvivedthereby
myself68
(me)for20days.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme
and69tookmetoFakinahhosp
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