【浙江專】《金新學案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教選修65

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

vi.

(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生2．

n.颶風；風暴3．

vt.任命；委派4．

vt.評估；評價；估計5．

n.波浪；波濤

vi. 波動；起伏；揮手erupthurricaneappointevaluatewave6．

n.噴泉；源泉7．

adj. 絕對的；完全的8．

n.一套外衣；套裝

vt. 適合；使適宜9．

n. 潛在性；可能性；潛能

adj. 可能的；潛在的10．

adj. 貴重的；珍貴的11．

adj. 失去知覺的；未察覺的fountainabsolutesuitpotentialpreciousunconscious12．

(shot，shot)vt. 射中；射傷13．

vi. 搖晃；搖動；顫抖14．

adj. 憂慮的；不安的15．

n. 擔心；焦慮；渴望16．

(panicked，panicked)vi.&vt.

驚慌

n. 驚慌；恐慌17．

n. 欣賞；感激；感謝18．

vt. 保證；擔保shoottrembleanxiousanxietypanicappreciationguaranteeⅡ.重點短語掃描1．besuitable

適合……2．be

as 被任命為……3．be

about 因……而焦慮4．

from...to... 由……到……不等5．

one’swayto 前往……6．

totheground 全部焚毀7．beburiedunderthe

被埋在廢墟下8．

through 匆匆看一遍9．havea

for 有……天賦forappointedanxiousvarymakeburnruinsglancegiftⅢ.課文原句突破1．Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory，weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.[信息提取]

“……才”，用于強調(diào)主句所表達的時間很長或花費的力量比較大。[例句仿寫]三年之后我們才能再見面。________________________________________________wecanmeetagain.【答案】

Itwillbethreeyearsbefore2．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.[信息提取]

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……，是一個固定句式。[例句仿寫]據(jù)說那部電影非常好。________________________________________________________fairlygood.【答案】

Itissaidthatthefilmis3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[信息提取]

thisbeingmyfirstexperience是“代詞＋v.-ing”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。[例句仿寫]由于眼鏡破了，她看不清黑板上的字。________________________，shecouldn’tseewordsontheblackboard.【答案】

Herglassesbroken4．Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoystudyingvolcanoesasajob?[信息提取]

enjoyvt.享受，欣賞(＋n./pron./v.-ing)[例句仿寫]在這個國家，兒童享受免費教育。Inthiscountrychildren________________________.【答案】

enjoyfreeeducation appointvt.(1)任命，委派Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.我們們得得指指定定一一個個人人當當秘秘書書。。Whoshallweappointaschairman？我我們們選選派派誰誰擔擔任任主主席席呢呢？？(2)約定定(時間間、、地地點點等等)appointsth.(forsth.)(為某某事事)確定定(日期期、、場場所所)Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶∶30.規(guī)定定開開會會的的時時間間是是10點30分。。appointmentn．任任命命；；約約會會makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約約會keep/breakanappointment守/違約IhaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriendthisSunday.我和老朋朋友在這這個星期期天見面面。You’dbetternotbreakyourappointment.你最好不不要失約約。1．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．a(chǎn)ppointB．obtainC．confirmD．a(chǎn)dmit【答案】Asuitv．適合某某人，對對(某人)方便①Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.那套新服服裝和她她很相配配。②Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.七點鐘那那一班火火車對我我們很合合適。③Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.如果你想想坐公共共汽車去去，那對對我很方方便。④Woulditsuityoutocomeatfive？你五點點鐘來行行嗎？辨析：fit，suit與match(1)fit多指衣服服等尺寸寸、大小小合身，，合適。。Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.我試穿了了那件連連衣裙，，但不合合身。它它太小了了。(2)suit指衣服等等顏色、、款式、、花樣等等適合。。Doesthisskirtsuitme？這條裙裙子我穿穿著好看看嗎？(3)match意為“使相稱，，使相配配，使匹匹配”，指事物物在大小小、色調(diào)調(diào)、性質(zhì)質(zhì)等方面面的搭配配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服裝裝和年齡齡不相配配。2．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwanttobuyaredtieto________mynewshirt.A．fitB．matchC．suitD．befitfor【解析】match多指大小小、形狀狀、性質(zhì)質(zhì)等方面面的搭配配，符【答案】

B3．(2008年天津卷)Hershoes______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match【解析】句意為：她她的鞋和她她的裙子很很匹配，搭搭配得很好好。本題考考查一組近近義詞辨析析。suit是指顏色、、花樣或款款式等相配配，fit是大小、尺尺寸等正合合適；compare比較；match指兩個東西西相稱、匹匹配?！敬鸢浮緿4．—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits【解析】本題考查動動詞詞義辨辨析。fit多指“(大小、形狀狀等)適合，吻合合”；suit多指“合乎需要、、口味、條條件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”?！敬鸢浮緿anxiousadj.憂慮的；不不安的I’mveryanxiousaboutmyson’shealth.我非常擔心心兒子的健健康。Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleaveherroom.她渴望他們們?nèi)慷茧x離開她的房房間。Manypeoplewereanxioustovolunteertheirservicetotheearthquake-strickenareas.很多人急于于去地震災(zāi)災(zāi)區(qū)當志愿愿者。anxietyn．擔心；憂憂慮；渴望望withanxiety焦慮地anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不不安地Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.我們等待著著消息，越越來越焦急急。5．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．a(chǎn)shamedC．weakD．patient【解析】根據(jù)句意意“如果我們們不能在在我們說說的時間間到達，，母親總總是有點點焦慮”選A。ashamed羞愧的；；weak虛弱的；；patient耐心的。?！敬鸢浮緼panic(1)vi.&vt.(panicked/panicking)(使人或動動物)受驚；驚驚慌Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.人們聽到到槍聲感感到驚慌慌。(2)n.驚慌；恐恐慌Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.她十分驚驚慌，以以為自己己把入場場券丟了了。ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.兩枚炸彈彈在倫敦敦市中心心爆炸之之后，購購物者驚驚慌失措措地逃離離了那條條街。6．He________andranasfastashecouldtosafety.A．panicedB．panickedC．topanicD．panicking【解析】句意為“他很驚慌慌，趕快快跑到安安全的地地方”。panic的過去式式和過去去分詞是是panicked；另外，，空白處處是句子子的謂語語，非謂謂語形式式是不能能獨立作作謂語的的。【答案】Bguarantee(1)vt.擔保①Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.我們保證一周周內(nèi)送到。②Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住這個機會會吧，我保證證你不會后悔悔的。③Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining，，Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.即使你完成了了培訓，我也也無法保證你你能有工作。。(2)n.保證，保證書書，保修單④Wealthisnotaguaranteeofhappiness.財富不是幸福福的保證。⑤YouhavemyguaranteethatI’llfinishthejobontime.我向你保證按按時完成工作作。7．Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere？Youknow，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．provideB．guaranteeC．a(chǎn)rrangeD．a(chǎn)pply【解析】考查動詞。根根據(jù)本題中的的“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知，說話者者必須支付學學費，在這種種情況下，其其最想問的應(yīng)應(yīng)當是能不能能保證給他找找到一個工作作，所以D項最符合題意意。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證某某事?！敬鸢浮緽makeone’sway去；前前往；；前進進；成成功Theyweremakingtheirwaytoavillage.他們正正朝一一個村村莊走走去。。Look！Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeach.看！很很多孩孩子正正往海海灘走走去。。feelone’sway摸索著著前行行fight/pushone’sway推擠著著前行行l(wèi)oseone’sway迷路forceone’swayout擠出去去；沖沖出去pushone’swayin擠進去Withoutexperienceinit，wehavetofeelourway.由于在這方面沒有經(jīng)驗，我們只能摸索著前進。Wefoughtourwaythroughtheforest.我們穿過森林前進。8．Ikeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour________tograndma’s.A．decisionB．wayC．planD．path【解析】makeone’swayto前往。?！敬鸢浮緽varyfrom...to由……到……不等Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.對于這這件事事，人人人意意見不不一。。(1)varyinsth.(大小、、形狀狀等)不同，，有別別varywith隨……變化，，改變變varybetween...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變(2)variousadj.各種各各樣的的；多多姿多多彩的的(3)varietyn．種種種；多avarietyof種種Pricesvarywithseasons.物價隨季節(jié)而變動。Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.姑娘們的出身背景各異。Forvariousreasons，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因種種原因，他沒參加會議。9．Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.A．changeB．performC．transferD．vary【解析析】句意意為為：：很很明明顯顯男男人人和和女女人人，，富富人人和和窮窮人人在在【答案】

DTheothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外外兩兩人人攀攀下下火火山山口口去此處thisbeing...是獨立主主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。獨立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)的的構(gòu)成方方法：n．/pron.＋v.-ing/-ed/todo/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名詞詞或代詞詞起著邏邏輯主語語的作用用；另一一部分表表示狀態(tài)態(tài)、狀況況或動作作。獨立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)本本身不是是句子，，但在語語義上相相當于一一個句子子。在①Theguideleadingtheway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著著路，我我們毫不不費勁地地走出了了森林。。②Weatherpermitting，wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天氣氣允許的的話，我我們將在在明天組組織一次次海濱旅旅游。③Helefttheoffice，tearsineyes.他眼里含含著淚水水離開了了辦公室室。④Hewalkedintotheclassroom，hisheadlowered.低著頭，，他走進進教室。。⑤Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto，Ihadtocometoseeyou.我沒有其他可可以求助的人人，只能來找找你。10．(2007年重慶卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．werefinished【解析】本題考查名詞詞的獨立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞詞短語theirlessons和動詞finish之間是被動完完成關(guān)系，故故用過去分詞詞finished?！敬鸢浮緽11．(2007年山東卷)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched【解析】句中沒有連接接詞，故不能能選作謂語動動詞的A項；themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched為獨立主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，由attheendoflastMarch可知應(yīng)選用表表示動作完成成的B項?！敬鸢浮緽12．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering【解析】本題考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)作作賓補的非非謂語動詞詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是是主謂關(guān)系系，因此此此處用現(xiàn)在在分詞?！敬鸢浮緿13．Thecarburnsmorefuel，but________allthingsintoconsideration，it’sstillagoodcar.A．takenB．havingtakenC．takingD．totake【解析【答案】

C14．Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesredB．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedredD．theirfacestobered【解析】本題考查由由“名詞＋形容容詞”構(gòu)成的獨立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作伴隨狀狀語?！敬鸢浮緼Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個男男孩就是滿滿族人的祖祖先，具有有語言天賦賦和很強的的說服力。。it為形式主語語，代替后后面的that從句和不定定式短語。。①Itissaidthatthatstrangeoldmanisagreatartist.＝Thatstrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.據(jù)說那個怪怪老頭是一一位藝術(shù)大大師。②Itissaidthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinourhometown.＝Anewschoolissaidtohavebeenbuiltinourhometown.據(jù)說我們家家鄉(xiāng)已建起起了一所新新學校。③Itissaidthatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.＝Sheissaidtobethebeststudentintheclass.據(jù)說她是班班里最優(yōu)秀秀的學生。。(1)Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildingsweredamagedordestroyed.據(jù)信，至少有有20座樓房遇到破破壞或徹底被被摧毀。(2)Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.據(jù)報道，那場場大火燒死了了180多人。(3)Itishopedthatthecropswillgrowbetter.人們希望莊稼稼會長得更好好些。Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.人們希望這種種可怕的疾病病能迅速得到到控制。15．(2007年重慶卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought【解析】本題考查動詞詞不定式及時時態(tài)的應(yīng)用。。因為say與主語(人)是動賓關(guān)系，，所以應(yīng)用被被動語態(tài)；再再由括號中的的時間標志可可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在在完成時?！敬鸢浮緽16．(2009年全國卷Ⅱ)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．beingsaid【解析】句意為：經(jīng)常常聽人說人類類天生有說話【答案】

AⅠ.單詞拼寫1．—DoyouallowyoursontotravelinEuropealonethissummer?—________(絕對地)not.【答案】Absolutely2．Theboyhasthe________(潛能)tobecomeapianist，butunluckily，ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.【答案】potential3．Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer，nowadays，studentsarenot________(保證)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.【答案】guaranteed4．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(焦慮)tomanystudents.【答案】anxiety5．Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance，butothersbelievehealthisthemost________(寶貴的)thingintheworld.【答案】preciousⅡ.選詞填空burntotheground；haveacloserlookat；makeone’sway；haveagiftfor；guarantee1．I__________________________thecoatanddecideditwasn’tworth￡50.【答案】hadacloserlookat2．Afterthefire，hishouse__________________________.【答案】(was)burnedtotheground3．Wecannot______________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.【答案】guarantee4．Luckilyforhim，he__________________music.【答案】hasagiftfor5．Thoughitwasdark，we__________________________tothevillage.【答案案】madeourwayⅢ.巧思思妙妙解解1．(2006年湖湖北北卷A．thatitis B．tobeC．thatithasbeen D．tohavebeen【解析析【答案】

D2．—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobele【解析】

本題考查sb.issaidtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。sb.issaidtodo意為“據(jù)說某人．.....”，相當于Itissaidthat...；根據(jù)題意，說明他已經(jīng)離開舞臺了，所以用sb.issaidtohavedone。【答案】

A3．(2010屆甘甘肅肅天天水水一一中中段段考考)Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causingB．beingcausedC．tobecausedD．tohavecaused【解析析】考查查特特殊殊句句式式。。句句意意為為：：人人們們認認為為感感冒冒是是由由喜喜歡歡在在人人的的鼻鼻子子和和喉喉嚨嚨的的細細胞胞中中自自我我復復制制的的病病毒毒引引起起的的。。本本句句是是“It’sbelievedthatthefluiscausedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.”的另外一一種表達達形式。?！敬鸢浮緾4．Tomissaid________inAfrica，butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.A．travelsB．totravelC．tobetravellingD．travelled【解析】從下句“沒有人真真正知道道過多久久他才會會回來”可看出湯湯姆正在在非洲旅旅行，用用sb.issaidtodo這一基基本句句式。。如果果表示示“據(jù)說某某人/某