詞匯解題技巧

Shesellsseashells,Bytheseashore.

Theshellsshesells,Aresurelyseashells.

Soifshesellsshells,Ontheseashore,

I'msureshesells,Seashoreshells2014高考解題技巧之哈爾濱市第四十中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組許冰潔單詞拼寫

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)填空PreviewCommunication預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。Thegirlisveryhealthybecauseshe____(很少)eatsjunkfoodandexercisesmore.Thebusisso____(擁擠的)thatwehavetowaitforthenextone.Howunlucky!ZhouKehua’sgirlfriendwillbeputin______forfiveyearsbecauseshealsohasdonesomethingagainstthelaw.Asteachers,weshould____(sayagain)theimportantpointsinclassagainandagainsothatsomeslowstudentscanhaveagoodunderstanding.Itisourdutytoprotectthe_______(環(huán)境）becausepollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.seldomcrowdedprisonrepeatenvironment預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。Look!TheyarewatchingthefilmLostinThailandwith________ontheInternet.Myfather’s________birthdayhappenstobeonFather’sDay.TheInternetis_______usedinmostfamiliesinourcountrytoday.Thosebeautifulpaintingsdon’tbelongtous.Theyarethose______.Itwillmakeyoufeel_________ifyousittoolonginfrontofthecomputer.

comfortablewidehappyfortyvisit

happinessfortiethwidelyvisitors’uncomfortable預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。Don’tworryaboutthegirltoomuch.Hertemperature_______backtonormalifshetakesthismedicine.Who______mynewbike?Ican’tfinditherelastnight.Peopleoften________foreststobuildroadsinthepast.Nowtheyhavestoppeddoingso.WhenIpassedhimjustnow,he_________theicononthecomputerwithmouse.---Whycan’tshegotoplaybasketballwithusatpresent?---She_________hermotherwiththehousework.

destroycontrolhelpstealdropwilldrophasstolendestroyedwascontrollingishelping2009年~2010年單詞拼寫

2009年~2010年

詞形轉(zhuǎn)化2009年~2010年時(shí)態(tài)填空

歷年高考詞匯真題

展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高2009年市高考1.MissLiis_______(嚴(yán)格的)withus,butsheisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.strict解析：考查單詞拼寫bestrictwithsb.“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”2.Itisnotsafeforsuchasmallchildtoswim______(單獨(dú))intheriver.alone解析：考查一組近義詞alone和lonely,alone指客觀上無人陪伴“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一人”，lonely指內(nèi)心的感受“孤獨(dú)的”。3.We

shouldneverdoanything___________(違反)thelaw.解析：考查介詞against,短語(yǔ)againstthelaw“違反法律”。against

展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高2009年市高考4.MycousinisstudyinginBeijing,sowe_________(notveryoften)seeeachothernow.seldomrush解析：考查頻度副詞seldom。5.Don’t________(runquickly).Thereisplentyoftimeleft.解析：考查動(dòng)詞rush,注意助動(dòng)詞do后用動(dòng)詞原形。address6.Ihavejustmovedtoanewhouse.Pleasewritedownmynew____________---18ParkRoad.7.Weallknowthat_____isbetweenJuneandAugust.解析：考查名詞address,容易少寫字母d或s。解析：考查月份。JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJuly

展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高2010年南通市高考1.---Whereisyourmother?---Sheisinthe__________(廚房)cookingameal.kitchen解析：考查名詞拼寫kitchen“廚房”，容易誤寫成chicken“雞肉（不可數(shù)），小雞（可數(shù)）”。2.Myparentsdon’t________(允許)metoplaycomputergames.allow解析：考查動(dòng)詞allow,注意助動(dòng)詞do后用動(dòng)詞原形。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。3.---What’swrongwiththeoldman?Hecan’thearus.---Maybeheis

(unabletohear).解析：考查形容詞deaf,注意英文釋義unabletohear,容易誤寫成blind。deaf

展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高2010年南通市高考4.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventwater

(thestateofbeingdirty)becausepeoplecan’tlivewithoutwater.pollution解析：考查名詞拼寫pollution污染，注意與population人口進(jìn)行區(qū)別。5.Thechildrenaremakingsomuch

outside.Pleasetellthemtobequiet.noise解析：考查名詞noise,注意詞語(yǔ)辨析：noise噪音，voice嗓音，sound自然界一切聲音。WorkinGroups解題技巧1.考查單詞的拼寫能力，熟記重點(diǎn)四會(huì)詞。如：星期、月份、季節(jié)、方位名詞等。2.熟記易混淆詞。如push—pull,quiet—quite,lend—borrow,say--speak等。3.考慮細(xì)節(jié)：名詞考慮單復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞考慮時(shí)態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)；形修名，副修動(dòng)等。4.要讀完句子，理解句意；分析要填寫的單詞在句中的成分，正確判斷詞性；要判斷所填詞的正確詞形，如：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、格等。一定要注意：詞意，詞性，詞形（2009年南通市高考）1._____________,Icaughtthelastbus,soIdidn’thavetowalkhome.

please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife

展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高Luckily解析：由句意看出用副詞，注意首字母大寫，還容易少寫字母i。2.Kunmingisfamousforits____________climate.pleasant解析：考查please的幾種變化形式：pleased(adj.修飾人）,pleasant(adj.修飾物），pleasure(n.令人愉快的人或事，It’smypleasure.回答Thankyou.Withpleasure回答Wouldyouplease…)

3.Aliceisanicegirlandneversaysanything________aboutothers.unkind解析：考查形容詞kind加否定前綴un變成反義詞，加后綴ness變成名詞。（2009年南通市高考）4.Hereisourlocalfood.Pleasehelp______toanythingyoulike,Mary.

please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife

展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高yourself解析：考查人稱代詞，有主格、賓格、形物、名物、反身五種形式。

此句根據(jù)Mary用單數(shù)，有時(shí)根據(jù)句中人稱反身代詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。5.The________onthetablebelongtothosekids.Theyoftenusethemtocutpaper.knives解析：考查名詞knife復(fù)數(shù)形式，以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，f/fe→v+es:thief,scarf,wife,shelf,leaf,knife,life,wolf,half.（2009年南通市高考）6.We’lldoalotofactivitiestocelebratethe________birthdayofnewChinathisyear.

please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife

展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高sixtieth解析：數(shù)詞主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。易考序數(shù)詞有：first,second,third,fifth,eight,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,fortieth,ninetieth.7.Wehada________abouthowtopreventA/H1N1fluinclassyesterday.

discussion解析：考查動(dòng)詞discuss加后綴ion變名詞。（2010年南通市高考）1.Thursdayisthe

dayoftheweek.

nationchoosepossiblefivecorrect展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高fifth解析：數(shù)詞主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。2.Wecelebrateour

DayonOctober1.National解析：考查名詞nation變形容詞national,還要注意節(jié)日首字母大寫。

Festivals：

NewYear’sDay，ChineseNewYear，theLanternFestival，Women’sDay，TreePlantingDay，MayDay，Mother’sDay，Children’sDay，F(xiàn)ather’sDay，

Teachers’Day，NationalDay，theMid-AutumnDay，Halloween，ThanksgivingDay，ChristmasDay.，，（2010年南通市高考）3.Ifyouanswerallthesequestions

,youwillbethewinner.

nationchoosepossiblefivecorrect展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高correctly解析：由句意看出用副詞correctly修飾動(dòng)詞answer，副修動(dòng)。4.It’s

forustofinishsomuchworkwithinsolittletime.Weneedhelp.impossible解析：考查形容詞的否定前綴。

5.Theboy’sfamilywassopoorthathehadno

buttoworktohelphisparents.choice解析：考查動(dòng)詞choose變成名詞choice，容易誤寫成choise.WorkinGroups解題技巧：1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)或名詞所有格2.考查數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式3.考查物主代詞，反身代詞4.考查形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)5.構(gòu)詞法等注意：人稱代詞的用法謂語(yǔ)前主格，動(dòng)介后賓格，名前用形容，無名則用名詞形變化題預(yù)計(jì)考點(diǎn)：1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，或數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)inhistwenties3.代詞（反身代詞，名詞性物主代詞,人稱代詞主賓格)4.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)(雙寫,不規(guī)則表要背出）5.形容詞變副詞(~ly)特殊good--well(~ly,變y為ily,去e加ly，去e加y）6.~ed與~ing結(jié)尾的形容詞；過去分詞、形容詞&動(dòng)詞7.動(dòng)作---人（~er/or）--名詞（treatment，discussion）8.名詞---形容詞（~y，~ern，~en,~ly）9.加前綴或后綴unkind，kindness（2009年南通市高考）1.We’vejustcomebackfromHainan.We_____afantastictimethere.

weigh,break,have,draw,join,clap展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高h(yuǎn)ad解析：由上句可知下句要用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式。2.Everything________moreontheearththanonthemoonbecauseofgravity.weighs解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為everything,動(dòng)詞用三單。

3.---Wherewereyouthistimeyesterday?---I____________apictureinthepark.wasdrawing解析：thistimeyesterday為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)重要標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)為I，動(dòng)詞用wasdoing.（2009年南通市高考）4.Thechildren_________theirhandsexcitedlyassoonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.

weigh,break,have,draw,join,clap展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高clapped解析：由appeared可知要用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式。5.Goodnews!Ourclass________twoschoolrecordssofar.haswon解析：sofar為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重要標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)為ourclass,動(dòng)詞用hasdone。

6.---___Jim_______inthenextbasketballmatch?---Ofcourseheis.Wecan’twinwithouthim.Isgoingtojoin解析：根據(jù)上下文可知要用一般將來時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Jim,且用isgoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。（2010年南通市高考）1.LucyalwaysgoestoherEnglishteacherforhelpwhensomething

her.2.---YouwereoutwhenItelephonedyouyesterdayafternoon.---Oh,I

forafriendfromAmericaattheairport.3.MyuncleknowsalotaboutAustraliabecausehe

theretwice.4.---What’syourplanforthecomingweekend?---We

upthehomefortheelderly.5.Somestudents

littercarelesslywhentheyvisitedthepark.Weshoulddosomethingtostopthis.

waitcleanthrowbeworry

展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高worrieswaswaitinghasbeenwillcleanthrew（2010年南通市高考）1.LucyalwaysgoestoherEnglishteacherforhelpwhensomething

her.

waitcleanthrowbeworry展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高worries解析：由always可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)something動(dòng)詞用三單。2.---YouwereoutwhenItelephonedyouyesterdayafternoon.---Oh,I

forafriendfromAmericaattheairport.waswaiting解析：由when從句可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，動(dòng)詞用wasdoing。

3.MyuncleknowsalotaboutAustraliabecausehe

theretwice.hasbeen解析：由twice可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為he,結(jié)構(gòu)用hasdone。（2010年南通市高考）4.---What’syourplanforthecomingweekend?---We

upthehomefortheelderly.

waitcleanthrowbeworry展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高willclean解析：由thecomingweekend可知用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)用willdo。5.Somestudents

littercarelesslywhentheyvisitedthepark.Weshoulddosomethingtostopthis.threw解析：由when從句可知用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)用主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式。WorkinGroups解題技巧：一時(shí)二主三動(dòng)1.找時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),關(guān)鍵詞或上下文來判斷時(shí)態(tài).(注意:完成時(shí)有時(shí)沒明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),看有沒有后遺癥來決定時(shí)態(tài)，過去時(shí)一般有明確的具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。注意解題痕跡。)2.根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判斷結(jié)構(gòu)。3.代入結(jié)構(gòu)。am/is/are+v-ing(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）was/were+V-ing(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）will/shall/begoingto+V.(一般將來時(shí)），V-ed（過去時(shí)），have/has+V-ed（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），V/V-es（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）注意：將來時(shí)要看用will/shall+V.還是用begoingto+V.結(jié)構(gòu)，一定要細(xì)致。動(dòng)詞過去式，過去分詞不規(guī)則表要熟背。各種時(shí)態(tài)的常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。sometimes,usually,often,always,everyday/week/year,onSunday(s),inthemorning/afternoon/evening,onceaday/week/month/year等。一般過去時(shí)：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year/term/spring/Wednesday,justnow,amomentago,once,longbefore,theotherday,in1990等。一般將來時(shí)：表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year/term/Sunday/autumn,inafewdays,beforelong,soon等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。now,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays等；另外，前面有“Look”或“Listen”之類的詞，后面也多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。thistimeyesterday,ateightlastnight,atthattime,fromeighttoten等。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。already,yet,before,just,ever,never,once,twice,recently,thisyear,since….,for….,sofar,uptonow,inthepastfewyears等。特別提醒：可根據(jù)上下文，句子的意思，主從句的關(guān)系來確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

10分鐘檢測(cè)反饋

（10分鐘）2011南通高考

A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Franklovesplayingbasketballandpractises_________(兩次)aweek.47.Peter’sdreamisto__________(進(jìn)入)amedicalcollegeinthefuture.48.Ifyouliveinanewcitywithoutfriends，youcanbevery_________(unhappybecauseofbeingalone).49.Whenyouwalkthroughthe__________(alargeareaoflandwithtrees)withoutamap，youmaygetlostinit.50.Thebottlewasfullyesterdaybutnowit’s_________.PerhapsTomhasdrunkallthejuiceinit.twiceenterlonelyforestempty檢測(cè)反饋

（10分鐘）2011南通高考

B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。51.一Look!It’sso__________.一Ithinkit’sgoingtorainsoon.52.Mrs.Whitespokeslowlyand_________,soweallunderstoodhereasily.53.一Whatdobabypandaslooklikeatbirth?一Littlewhite__________，IThink.54.HewenttotheGreatWallyesterdayandenjoyed__________verymuch.55.JackrunsfasterthanI,butIjump__________thanhe.

clearcloudhefarmouse

cloudyclearlymicehimselffarther檢測(cè)反饋

（10分鐘）2011南通高考

C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。56.Amyiscrazyaboutdancingandshe__________tobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.57.I__________thismagazine.Willyoupleaseshowmeanother?58.一Canyouhearsomestudentssinginginthehall?一Yes.Ourschool__________ared-songcompetitionthere.59.I__________topasttheletteronmywayherethismorning.I’lldoitthisafternoon.60.一Whyareyouinahurry，John?一Myclassmatesarewaitingformeattheschoolgate.We__________treesinthepark.

readwantplantholdforgetwantshavereadisholdingforgotwillplant檢測(cè)反饋

（10分鐘）2012南通高考

A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Weshouldn'trunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem

(勇敢的)andtrytosolvethem.47.Couldyou

(郵寄)thebooksformeonyourwaytoschool,Amy?48,Thoughthesecarsare

(havingahighprice),somefarmerscanaffordthem.49.The

(aplacewhereplanesarriveandleave)inNantongislargerthanbefore.50.TelevisionwasinventedbyJohnBairdanditisoneofthegreatest

intheworld.bravelypostexpensiveairportinventions檢測(cè)反饋

（10分鐘）2012南通高考

B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。51.TheweatherinJanuaryhereisnotascoldand

asinthenorth,52.Thevillagersarefightingagainstthe

floodthattheyhaveeverhadinthepastfiftyyears.53.Theoldtownattracts

offoreignvisitorseveryyear.54.MarycomesfromEnglandandheroldschoolissmallerthan

.55.Thesedaysmanypeoplearetalkingaboutthe

offood.

heavysafeoursnowthousandsnowyheaviestthousandsourssafety檢測(cè)反饋

（10分鐘）2012南通高考

C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。56.YesterdayJim

thewrongbus,sohewaslateforthemeeting.57.—Can’tyouhearme,Tom?—Louder,please.Icanhardlyhearyou,Thestudents

theirhandssoloudly,58.Weallhopethatoursportsmenandsportswomen

newhonoursforChinaattheLondonOlympicGamesthissummer.59.Ihearyou