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RevisionTheAttributiveClause
定語從句
晉江市陽溪中學(xué)施婉霜Material1:Chinaisabigcountrythat
hasabout5,000yearsofhistory.That’sall(that)Iknow.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.Heisagreatteacherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.Heisamanwho
hadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnature,theworldandhumanbehavior.Material2:ThewomanisDavid’smother.Sheiswateringtheflowers.Thewoman
who/that
(主語)
iswateringtheflowersisDavid’smother.Practice:Mr.Greenisplayingsoccer.Mr.Kangisplayingbasketball.Themanwho/thatisplayingsoccerisMr.Green.Theman
who/thatisplayingbasketballisMr.King.
Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.
Hehastaughtfor30years.Theteacherwho/that
hastaughtfor30years
willgiveusatalk.redgreen
Theapplewhich/that
isredisTom’s.Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisMichael’s.Theapplewhich/thatisbigisTom’s.Theapplewhich/thatissmallisMichael’s.Tom’sMichael’sbigsmallTheboyisJim.Heisreading.TheboyisJim.Hisfaceisround.Theboywho
isreadingisJim.
(主語)Theboy
whosefaceisroundisJim.
(定語)TheboyisJim.IhavelearnedEnglishfromhim.
Theboywhom
/who/that
IhavelearnedEnglishfromisJim.
TheboyfromwhomIhavelearnedEnglishisJim.(賓語)
Mymotorbikewasstolenjustnow.
Iboughtthemotorbikelastweek.Mymotorbike
which(賓語)Iboughtlastweekwasstolenjustnow.
That’sthegirl.
Iwenttotheparkwiththegirlyesterday.That’sthe
girl(whom)Iwenttotheparkwith
yesterday.(賓語)
That’sthegirlwith
(whom)Iwenttothepark
yesterday.(介賓
)A:Doyouknowtheboy?
B:Whichone?
A:Theonewhosetoycarisblue.
B:…A:Canyoupassmethebook?
B:Whichonedoyouwant?
A:Theonewhosecoverisred.DavidLiMing√Let'ssumuptherules!關(guān)系代詞:
1.who指人,作主語Aperson
whostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.
whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.whose
用來指人或物,(只用作定語,)
Theyrushedovertohelp
theman
whose
carhadbrokendown.Couldyoulendme
thebook
whosecoverisgreen?
4.which指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich
wereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibrary(
fromwhich)youborrowbooks?5.that指人/物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略)Aplaneisamachine
that
canfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意:介詞提前時(shí)只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?
fromthat
that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething
(that)
youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks
thatarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)adj.修飾時(shí)。先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)Theytalkedabout
personsandthingsthat
theyrememberedinschool.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thebuilding____roofwecanseeisahospital.A.whoseB.whichC.who’sD.atwhich2.Thisistheschool____Iworkedsevenyearsago.A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.that3.Thisisthebook_____I’mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alltheaboveAAD4.Thisistheonlybook_____Iboughtlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who5.Thisisthebestbook____Ihaveread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.bothAandB6.Whoisthegirlto____youjustnowtalked?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alltheabovesBBB
合并成定語從句1.Hereisthepen.
Youlostapenyesterday2.Themanisafamousscientist.
Themangaveusatalklastweek3.Thisisthebeststory.
Ihaveeverheardo
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