小升初英語(yǔ)代詞必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱主格Iweyouhesheitthey代詞賓格meusyouhimheritthem物主形物myouryourhisheritstheir代詞名物mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves用法：人稱代詞主格：做主語(yǔ)①人稱代詞賓格：動(dòng)詞和介詞后②形容詞性物主代詞：后接名詞，空后面有名詞時(shí)用形物名詞性物主代詞：后不接名詞，空后面無(wú)名詞時(shí)用名物反身代詞：某人做某事by+反身代詞 eg.Hefinishedtheworkbyhimself.主語(yǔ)位置：句首 HeisTom.Be動(dòng)詞后am,is,areAreyouTom情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后can,mayCanhedraw助動(dòng)詞后do,does,didDoeshehaveacat常見(jiàn)介詞：for,with,to,of指示代詞與與is,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞連用與are,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用與名詞單數(shù)連用的詞有：it,is,a,an,this,that與名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用的詞有:they,are,some,大于1的數(shù)字(two,three,four...),these,those,many,alotof=lotsof(許多)疑問(wèn)代詞1） .What什么 對(duì)物、動(dòng)作提問(wèn)Itisacat.WhatisitHeissingingasong.Whatishedoing2） .Who誰(shuí) 對(duì)人提問(wèn)Lilylikesdancing.Wholikesdancing3） .How怎么樣對(duì)身體狀況、交通方式提問(wèn)I'mfine.Howareyou表身體狀況常見(jiàn)的詞有：fine（好）,well（好）,ill（生病的）Theygotoschoolbybus.Howdotheygotoschool？4） .whose誰(shuí)的對(duì)…的提問(wèn)（常見(jiàn)的有物主代詞和名詞所有格）Mypenisred.WhosepenisredThisredpenismine.WhoseisthisredpenLily'spenisonthebed. Whosepenisonthebed.where 哪里對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)Hispenisonthebed.WhereishispenTheyareflyingkitesontheplayground.Wherearetheyflyingkites.which 哪一個(gè)選擇性Whichpendoyoulike,theredoneortheblackone你想要那只筆，紅的還是黑的？(要從紅筆和黑筆中選擇一樣).why 為什么 對(duì)原因提問(wèn)IlikesummerbecauseIcanswim.Whydoyoulikesummer.when 什么時(shí)間對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.Whendoeshedohishomework.whattime 什么時(shí)間 對(duì)點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)TheEnglishlessonisat8:00. WhattimeistheEnglishlesson.howoften多久一次 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)Ibrushmyteethonceaday.我一天屈一次牙。Howoftendoyoubrushyourteeth表頻率常見(jiàn)的詞有：onceaweek一周一次 twiceamonth一個(gè)月兩次threetimesayear一年三次.howmany 多少，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn) 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Hehasfivebooks.Howmanybooksdoeshehave.howmuch 對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)howmuch+be多少錢(qián)Thedressis100yuan.HowmuchisthedressHowmuch+不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Therearetwocupsoftea. Howmuchteaisthere.howlong 多長(zhǎng) 對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)Theruleris20cm.Howlongistheruler.howfar 多遠(yuǎn)對(duì)距離提問(wèn)It's100kilometersfromBeijingtoShanghai.HowfarisfromBeijingtoShanghai.Howtall 多高對(duì)身高提問(wèn)Iam1.6meterstall.Howtallareyou.Whatcolour 什么顏色 對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)Thispenisblack.Whatcolouristhispen.Howold幾歲對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)Heis11yearsold.Howoldishe四、不定代詞(不確定指代)指物指人指人somesomethingsomebodysomeoneanyanythinganybodyanyone一些任一一些任一、I. 、、,r注意每：一everyeverythingeverybodyeveryonenonothingnobodyNoone無(wú)用于肯定句， 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句表示委婉請(qǐng)求時(shí)用 例：我能要一些蘋(píng)果嗎？表示委婉請(qǐng)求時(shí)用 例：我能要一些蘋(píng)果嗎？例：當(dāng)不定代詞做