Unit1Friendship課件新人教版必修1

必修1Unit1Friendship【誦讀·積累】(2012·江蘇高考)生活中沖突時(shí)有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學(xué)蘇華和李江打籃球時(shí)發(fā)生爭執(zhí),導(dǎo)致關(guān)系緊張。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合此事,并根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文,向?qū)W校英文報(bào)“HappyTeens”專欄投稿。簡要描述事情的經(jīng)過打籃球、碰撞、爭執(zhí),等等分析發(fā)生沖突的原因1.遇事不夠冷靜2.……談?wù)劚苊鉀_突的做法(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想,提出至少兩種做法)①Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.②Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.

Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsoto

blame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.③Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.Don’tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯老實(shí)說___________應(yīng)該受責(zé)備__________事實(shí)上________________對(duì)……是基本的____________代替；而不是_________換位思考_______________________以自我為中心______________tobehonestbetoblameasamatteroffactbeessentialtoinsteadofputoneselfinothers’placebeself-centered句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)把①句中的conflict改為動(dòng)詞用法a._____________________________________________b.____________________________________________(2)把②句改為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句__________________________________________________________________(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)③句中的加黑部分__________________________________________________Itiscommontoconflictwithothersineverydaylife.Conflictingwithothersiscommonineverydaylife.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,whichturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Itwaswinningandlosingthattheycaredtoomuchabout.Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1._____(adj.) 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 (vt.) 使不安；使心煩2.______(vt.) 不理睬；忽視3._____(vt.&vi.) (使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 (adj.) 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4._____(adj.) 松的；松開的5.________(adv.) 在戶外；在野外upsetignorecalmlooseoutdoors6._____(vi.&vt.) 捆扎；包裝；打行李 (n.) 小包；包裹7.________(n.) 十幾歲的青少年8._______(adj.) 感激的；表示謝意的9.______(n.&vt.) 不喜歡；厭惡packteenagergratefuldislike聯(lián)想串記10._______(vt.)(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到(n.)擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→_________(adj.)擔(dān)心的；憂慮的→__________(prep.)關(guān)于,涉及11.______(adj.)整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→_______(adv.)完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地concernconcernedconcerningentireentirely12._____(v.)定居；安排→_________(n.)定居點(diǎn)；解決13.______(v.)遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→________(n.)折磨；苦難14._______(v.)痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→________(n.)恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇15.________(vi.)不同意→_____(反義詞)同意→__________(n.)同意；協(xié)議settlesettlementsuffersufferingrecoverrecoverydisagreeagreeagreementⅡ.短語互譯1.合計(jì)______2.(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來_______________3.關(guān)心；掛念_________________4.一連串的；一系列；一套_________5.面對(duì)面地__________6.遭受；患病__________7.將(東西)裝箱打包_____________addupcalm(...)downbeconcernedaboutaseriesoffacetofacesufferfrompack(sth.)up8.gothrough___________9.setdown_________________10.onpurpose_____11.get/betiredof___________12.getalongwith_________________13.fallinlove___________14.joinin___________經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受記下；放下；登記故意對(duì)……厭煩與……相處；進(jìn)展相愛；愛上參加；加入Ⅲ.句型透視1.狀語從句的省略(while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu))____________________(遛狗時(shí)),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句(itis...that...)Iwonderif__________Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong____(正是因?yàn)?I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Whilewalkingthedogit’sbecausethat3.Therewasatimewhen...Icanwellrememberthat____________________(有段時(shí)光)adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.4.Itwasthefirsttimethat...______________________________________(那是一年半以來第一次)I’dseenthenightfacetoface...5.find+形式賓語it+形容詞+不定式AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istill_____________________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們成為好朋友).therewasatimewhenItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththemⅣ.語篇完形DuringWorldWarⅡ,Anneandherfamilyhadto1.____awayfrombeingdiscoveredbytheGermanNazis2._______theywereJewish.Itwasbecauseshewasnot3.________forsolong4.____shefeltcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Evenoneeveningshestayed5.______until11：30inordertolookatthemoon6.__________byherself.hidebecauseoutdoorsthatawakefacetofaceShewasso7.______thatshewanteda8.____friendwhoshecantellthingslikedeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Inthatsituation,shemadeher9._____herbestfriendwhichshecalledKitty.Butshesaidshedidn’twantto10.________aseriesoffactsasmostpeopledid.lonelytruediarysetdown1.選用框中詞匯的適當(dāng)形式完成句子suffer,recover,beconcernedwith,settledown,upset(1)It_____herthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellheraboutit.(2)Itwasreportedthatsomefamoussingers__________________takingdrugs.(3)Shewasgoingtogetmarriedand__________.(4)Thecompany________aheavylossasaresultofthefire.(5)IttookMaryacoupleofdaysto_______fromthefailure.upsetwereconcernedwithsettledownsufferedrecover2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)當(dāng)在“天宮”一號(hào)(Tiangong-1)中生活時(shí),宇航員幾乎可以做任何事情。________________________________________________________________(2)正是在倫敦舉行了第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。_________________________________________________WhilelivingintheTiangong-1,theastronautscoulddoalmosteverything.ItwasinLondonthatthe30thOlympicGameswasheld.(3)有段時(shí)光他癡迷于(addicted)玩電腦游戲。Therewasatimewhenhewasaddictedtoplayingthecomputergames.

(4)那是他第一次出現(xiàn)在中央電視臺(tái)的舞臺(tái)上。ItwasthefirsttimethathehadappearedonthestageofCCTV.

(5)我發(fā)現(xiàn)要表達(dá)他想說的話幾乎是不可能的。Ifinditalmostimpossibletoexpresswhathewantedtosay.

核心考點(diǎn)concern3年1考gothrough3年1考省略句3年4考強(qiáng)調(diào)句3年5考1.upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩beupsetthat從句……讓人不安/心煩(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱Itupset(s)sb.that...讓某人心煩的是……①Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeingupsetaboutit.依我看,為此事難過沒有意義。②Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.不要為那件事煩惱——沒有造成損失。③讓我心煩的是總是下雨。(一句多譯)I____________It_____________amupsetthatupsetsmethatitisalwaysraining.【點(diǎn)津】(1)upset充當(dāng)形容詞時(shí),只能作表語,不作定語。(2)upset的過去式與過去分詞形式均為upset,而其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting?！局洝縎everalflieskeptupsettingXiaomingwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.2.calmvt.＆vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來；(使某人)鎮(zhèn)靜下來stay/keep/becalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜①(2012·浙江高考)Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategy.雙方都平靜下來后,他們能夠使用另外一種關(guān)鍵策略。②WuBin,themostbeautifuldriverinHangzhou,stayedcalmwhenhewasinjuredseriously.杭州最美司機(jī)吳斌在嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下仍然保持鎮(zhèn)靜?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袉卧~的區(qū)別并選詞填空calm(天氣、水面)風(fēng)平浪靜；(人)鎮(zhèn)定自如quiet“寧靜、安靜、寂靜”,側(cè)重沒有響聲、噪音或動(dòng)靜；指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫和、文靜silent沉默的、不發(fā)言的、不說話的still指人時(shí)側(cè)重一動(dòng)不動(dòng)；指物時(shí)指完全沒有聲音,突出靜止不動(dòng)③Everythingwas_____exceptthattheheavyrainstruckthewindow.Thenthemudslide(泥石流)happened,butthefrightenedpeoplestoodthere____,notknowingwhattodo.Heremained_____inthefaceofdanger,andledallthepeopletogotothesafeplace.Laterhekept_____overhisbravebehavior.quietstillcalmsilent3.concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系(1)concernoneselfabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)注的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……beconcernedwith與……有關(guān);涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(3)show/expressone’sconcernabout/for某人關(guān)心……；某人掛念……(4)concerningprep.有關(guān)；關(guān)于①(2012·浙江高考)Scientistsareconcernedaboutthevolcanorabbit’spopulations.科學(xué)家對(duì)墨西哥火山兔的數(shù)量感到擔(dān)憂。②ThebookismainlyconcernedwiththesituationinSyria.這部書主要講的是敘利亞的局勢。③________thespacetechnology___________,Chinaranksthirdintheworld.就太空技術(shù)而言,中國在世界上排第三位。Asfarasisconcerned【點(diǎn)津】concerned作形容詞充當(dāng)前置定語時(shí),意為“關(guān)心的,掛念的,擔(dān)心的”；如果要表示“相關(guān)的,有關(guān)的”,作定語時(shí)要后置。例如：aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局。4.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決①Afterworkingabroadforseveralyears,GillwantstosettledowninBritain.在國外工作了幾年后,吉爾想在英國定居。②It’seleveno’clocknow,butshecannotsettledowntowork.現(xiàn)在都十一點(diǎn)了,但是她還不能安下心來工作。③Thestudentsmanagedtosettleinthenewenvironment.學(xué)生們終于適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。④(2011·重慶高考)Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.但是他最終選擇了文學(xué),尤其側(cè)重戲劇和詩歌?！練w納】__________安頓下來；定居____________著手做某事_______(使)適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境)________決定；同意settledownsettledowntosettleinsettleon【助記】圖解settle家族5.suffervt.＆vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷(1)suffervt.遭受,蒙受,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名詞作賓語。(2)suffervi.后常接from,表示“受……折磨,受……之苦,患某種疾病”。(3)sufferingn.［U］痛苦;苦難［pl.］痛苦;苦惱①ParkGeun-hye,thefirstfemalepresidentofRepublicofKorea,_____________________whenshewasyoung.樸槿惠,韓國的第一位女總統(tǒng),年輕時(shí)受了許多苦難。②(2011·江西高考)Thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,it_____________agriculturaldepression.盡管它承諾會(huì)給人們帶來新鮮的空氣和自然風(fēng)光,但是它卻遭受了農(nóng)業(yè)蕭條。③Havingsuffereddefeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.遭受了一次又一次的失敗后,他開始對(duì)自己失去信心。sufferedgreathardshipsufferedfrom【助記】6.recovervi.＆vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得①Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患重感冒,很長時(shí)間才康復(fù)。②Janemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.簡努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。【歸納】____________從……中恢復(fù)過來_____________使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewellery.()recoverfromrecoveroneself找回7.addup合計(jì)①Ifweaddupthesemarks,we’llgetatotalof90.如果我們把這些分?jǐn)?shù)加起來,總分就有90分了。②You’llhavetogooverthesefiguresagain；theydon’taddup.你必須再核對(duì)一下這些數(shù)字；總數(shù)不符。【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列“add+prep./adv.”短語add_____總計(jì)達(dá),合計(jì)達(dá)add__增加,增添(多用于抽象意義)add...__...把……加到……上add...__把……加進(jìn)去；包括【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義Theofficialexpressedgreatconcernoverthefoodsafety,addingthatthegovernmentwouldtakemoremeasurestopreventsuchcasehappeningagain.()uptototoin補(bǔ)充說8.gothrough觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義①Theplan

wentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.(

)②Thisyearwehave

gonethrough

toomanynaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floodsandmudslides.(

)通過經(jīng)歷；遭受③Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.()④Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.()⑤Iwentthroughalotofmoneyduringmytrip.()完成檢查；審查花完；用掉9.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的時(shí)候,你不小心把狗松開了,它被車撞了。句中Whilewalkingthedog是一個(gè)省略句,補(bǔ)全后為：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。省略句的條件when,while,before,after,unless,asif等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致狀語從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞

①(2011·廣東高考)Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.換句話說,當(dāng)我們利用地球提供的自然資源的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該保持地球的健康。②Hewon’tcomeunlessinvited.除非受到邀請(qǐng),他才肯來。【歸納】根據(jù)例句補(bǔ)全內(nèi)容第一個(gè)例句中加黑部分補(bǔ)全后應(yīng)為：___________________________________________；主語we和use之間構(gòu)成_____關(guān)系,故使用using;第二個(gè)例句中加黑部分補(bǔ)全后應(yīng)為：________________；主語he和invite之間構(gòu)成_____關(guān)系,故使用invited。whileweareusingitssupplyofnaturalresourcesunlessheisinvited被動(dòng)主動(dòng)【高考鏈接】(2012·全國卷Ⅰ)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto【解析】選D?？疾槭÷跃?。句意：電影和音樂、繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比,歷史是較短的。此處film和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。whencomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting相當(dāng)于whenitiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting。10.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是否是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。句中itis...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本句式Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分一般疑問句Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分特殊疑問句疑問詞+is/wasit+that+其他成分(若放于賓語從句位置應(yīng)使用陳述語氣)notuntil...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分①Itwastheseriouspunishmentforrunningyellowlightsthatcausedheateddiscussioninthesociety.正是對(duì)闖黃燈的嚴(yán)重處罰在社會(huì)上引起了激烈的討論。②ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.直到我遇到你以后,我才真正體會(huì)到幸福。③他問我是在哪里遇到她的。(改錯(cuò))HeaskedmewherewasitthatImetwithher._____________________________________________________答案：wasit→itwas。【高考鏈接】(2011·四川高考)Wasitonalonelyisland_____hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown？A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what【解析】選B?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:小船下沉一個(gè)月之后,他是在一座孤島上獲救的嗎？本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句式,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是onalonelyisland,故選B。

【想一想】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句極易混淆,你能結(jié)合例句總結(jié)一下兩者的區(qū)別嗎？【參考答案】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句的區(qū)別(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)：去掉“itis/was...that...”后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,意義清楚。如在例句①中,去掉“Itwas...that...”后變?yōu)椋骸癟heseriouspunishmentforrunningyellowlightscausedheateddiscussioninthesociety.”。(2)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語前是否有介詞是判斷這兩種句式的關(guān)鍵。例如：ItwasattheschoolgatethatImetanoldfriendofmine.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)ItwastheschoolgatewhereImetanoldfriendofmine.(定語從句)1.setdown記下；放下；登記①Confused,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits.她感到很疑惑,放下飲料回到廚房又去拿些餅干?！就卣埂竣贖owshouldwesetaboutourwork?我們?cè)撛鯓娱_始我們的工作？③(2011·天津高考)I______tolivemylifefilledwithhope.我開始過充滿希望的生活。④Thenextday,we_________earlyinthemorning.第二天上午,我們?cè)缭绲爻霭l(fā)了。setoutsetoff/out2.getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展(=getonwith...)①Areyougettingalongnicelywithyourcolleagues?你現(xiàn)在和同事相處得好嗎?②Histaskwasgettingalongbadlyatthattime.那時(shí)他的工作進(jìn)展得很不順利。③Howareyougettingalong

withyourwork?你工作進(jìn)展得如何？【歸納】本短語中常用副詞____,______表示進(jìn)展情況良好；常用副詞_____表示進(jìn)展不順利；常用疑問副詞____對(duì)進(jìn)展情況進(jìn)行提問。wellnicelybadlyhowⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hestoodupsuddenly,________(upset)acupofcoffee.2.Weshouldallbe_________(concern)aboutthestateofourenvironmentandwemustdoallwecantoreducepollution.3.Helookedverypaleandseemedtohave________(suffer)agreatdeal.4.He______(add)thathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.5.Itisbeyondmy______(powerful)tofinishthetaskintwohours.upsettingconcernedsufferedaddedpower6.He_______(ignore)thedoctor’sadviceandnowheisindanger.7.Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellent________(recover).8.Somepeoplesaythatmanisnaturallyahunter.Iexpress____________(disagree)withthisview.9.Thisrace,whichwentonfor_______(exact)fourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.10.Ifthismonsterisn’t_______(entire)imaginary,itisjustacommonorgardenseal.ignoredrecoverydisagreementexactlyentirelyⅡ.完成句子1.Itwasthefirsttimethatafemale_______________presidentinthatcountry.(elect)在那個(gè)國家那是第一次婦女當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。2._____________________________________,hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.(ask)當(dāng)被問到他成功的秘訣時(shí),他說他的成功與快樂很大程度上歸功于他的妻子和孩子。3.________________,Ipreferredtohaveachange.(tired)厭倦了這個(gè)游戲,我想換一個(gè)。hadbeenelectedWhenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccessT