Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero課件新人教版必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero【誦讀·積累】1.經(jīng)過努力,他成為了世界冠軍。Hebecametheworldchampionwithhisgreateffort.2.他不僅對科學(xué)感興趣,而且也極具音樂天賦。Heisnotonlyinterestedinscience,buthealsohasagiftformusic.3.出生在德國,愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家,想象力非凡。BorninGermany,Einsteinisagreatscientistwithextraordinaryimagination.4.他如此努力工作,以至于他幾乎把所有的時間都奉獻(xiàn)給了人類事業(yè)。Soharddoesheworkthathedevotesalmostallhislifetimetoourhumancause.5.很難想象,她在四歲時就迷上了書籍,這為她未來的寫作打下了基礎(chǔ)。Shehasbeenaddictedtobookssinceshewas4yearsold,pavingthewayforherfuturewriting,whichisbeyondourwildestimagination.6.朱之文,一位勤勞的農(nóng)民同時又是一位才華橫溢的歌唱家,轟動了全世界。ZhuZhiwen,adiligentfarmerandbrilliantsinger,isreallyahitthroughouttheworld.7.這就是綽號為“大衣哥”的朱之文,一個熱心腸的人,一個在音樂上取得巨大成就的人。ZhuZhiwen,whoisnicknamed“OvercoatBrother”,isakind-heartedmanwithgreatachievementsinmusic.【嘗試運用】改寫句子(1)用倒裝句改寫句2Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,buthealsohasagiftformusic.

(2)根據(jù)句4仿寫句子他有很強的合作精神(cooperative),他很圓滿地組織了這次活動。Socooperativeishethatheorganizedtheactivityperfectly.(3)使用強調(diào)句型對句5的畫線部分進(jìn)行強調(diào)Itisbeyondourwildestimaginationthatshehasbeenaddictedtobookssinceshewas4yearsold,whichpavesthewayforherfuturewriting.(4)改寫句7_______ZhuZhiwen,__________“OvercoatBrother”,_________________withgreatachievementsinmusic.Suchisnicknamedakind-heartedmanⅠ.單詞盤點核心速記1.________(adj.)慷慨的；大方的2._____(n.)舞臺；階段；時期3.____(vt.&vi.)投票；選舉(n.)投票；選票；表決4.______(vt.)進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊5.______(vi.)逃脫；逃走；泄露6._______(n.)意見；看法；主張generousstagevoteattackescapeopinion聯(lián)想串記7._______(n.)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)→________(形似詞,n.)數(shù)量,量8.______(adj.)積極的；活躍的→_______(adv.)積極地；活躍地→_______(n.)活動9.______(vt.)獻(xiàn)身；專心于→_______(adj.)忠實的；深愛的→________(n.)關(guān)愛；獻(xiàn)身,奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠10.________(adj.)和平的；平靜的；安寧的→_________(adv.)和平地→_____(n.)和平；平靜；和睦qualityquantityactiveactivelyactivitydevotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefullypeace11._____(adj.)法律的；依照法律的→______(反義詞,adj.)非法的,違法的12._______(n.)暴力；暴行→______(adj.)暴力的,猛烈的13._____(adj.)相等的；平等的→_______(n.)平等；相等→_______(adv.)同樣地；相等地；公平地14._______(vt.)教育；訓(xùn)練→________(adj.)受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→_________(n.)教育→________(n.)教育工作者,教育家legalillegalviolenceviolentequalequallyequalityeducatededucateeducationeducator15.____(vi.)請求；乞求→______(n.)乞丐16._______(n.)報酬；獎金(vt.)酬勞；獎賞→_________(adj.)值得的；有益的；有回報的begbeggarrewardrewardingⅡ.短語互譯1.在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中_________2.求助于；致力于______introubleturnto3.當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺_____________4.被判處……(徒刑)______________5.outofwork_____6.asamatteroffact_______7.blowup____________8.bewillingtodosth.___________9.loseheart_______________10.setup___________cometopowerbesentencedto失業(yè)事實上使充氣;爆炸愿意做某事喪失勇氣或信心設(shè)立；建立Ⅲ.句型透視1.Thiswasatimewhen...However,__________________(這是一個……的時期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.2.時間名詞作主語__________________________(近三十年目睹了)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.thiswasatimewhenThelastthirtyyearshaveseen3.stage表示抽象的地點時,常接where引導(dǎo)的定語從句Todaywehavereached____________(……的階段)wehavealmostnorightsatall.4.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句_______________________(直到那時我們才決定)answerviolencewithviolence.5.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Ifeltbad____________________________(我第一次給一個小組作講解時).astagewhereOnlythendidwedecidetothefirsttimeItalkedtoagroupⅣ.語篇完形EliasfirstmetNelsonMandelawhenhewastwelveyearsold.Atthattime,Mandelawasablack1.______whooffered2.________topoorblackpeopleabouttheirlegalproblems.EliasneededNelson’shelpbecausehehadverylittle3._________.Hegotajobinagoldmine.SadlyhedidnothaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburgandhe4._______aboutwhetherhewouldbecome5.___ofwork.MandelatoldlawyerguidanceeducationworriedoutEliashowtogetthe6._______paperssohecouldstayinJohannesburg.EliasneverforgothowkindMandelawas.WhenMandela7._________theANCYouthLeague,Elias8.______itassoonaspossible.In1963,EliashelpedMandela9._____upsomegovernmentbuildings.Thoughitwasdangerous,Eliaswasvery10.______tohelp.correctorganizedjoinedblowhappy1.選用框中詞匯的適當(dāng)形式完成句子introuble,turnto,equal,devoteone’slifeto,reward(1)Hestartedtostudybiologyanddecidedto_____________thescience.(2)AsfarasIknow,heisquite______tothejob.(3)Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas_________withasmile.(4)Don’tloseheartwheneveryouare_________.(5)Ifyoustoptalkingandjust______work,itwillbefinishedinaday.devotehislifetoequalrewardedintroubleturnto2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)這是一個黑人受到不公平待遇的時期。_________________________________________________(2)2012年9月28日見證了鄭州和武漢之間的高鐵的第一次通行。Sept.28,2012witnessed/sawthefirstjourneyofthehigh-speed_________________________________Thiswasatimewhenblackpeopleweretreatedunfairly.trainbetweenZhengzhouandWuhan.(3)這個嬰兒到了能站立的階段。_______________________________________________(4)只有當(dāng)他們失去自由時,他們才懂得它的價值。______________________________________________(5)我第一次見她時覺得她誠實、善良。_______________________________________________Thebabyhasreachedthestagewherehecanstandup.Onlywhentheylostfreedomdidtheyknowitsvalue.IthoughtherhonestandkindthefirsttimeIsawher.核心考點devote3年1考equal3年1考turnto3年2考devotevt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于(1)devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于……devote...to...把……奉獻(xiàn)于……；把……專注于……(2)devotedadj.忠實的；深愛的bedevotedto...專心于……；奉獻(xiàn)于……(3)devotionn.關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠①InordertocompeteinLondonOlympicGames,SunYangdevotedmuchtimetopracticingeveryday.為了參加倫敦奧運會的競爭,孫楊每天用大量的時間練習(xí)。②Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.從我在餐館的第一份工作中,我學(xué)會了合作與奉獻(xiàn)。③Mrs.White,a_______friendofmine,_______________________andher________tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.懷特夫人,我的一位忠實的朋友,獻(xiàn)身于教學(xué),她對孩子們的關(guān)愛使我們投票選了她。toherselfdevotedteachingdevotiondevoted【點津】在短語devote...to...中to為介詞,其后接名詞或動名詞,類似短語還包括：lookforwardto期盼；getdownto開始著手；be/get/become/growused(accustomed)to習(xí)慣于；leadto導(dǎo)致；payattentionto注意；objectto反對?！靖呖兼溄印?2010·四川高考)Ifyouhaveajob,_____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting【解析】選A。句意：如果你有了一份工作,務(wù)必要全力以赴地工作,最后你定能成功。強調(diào)詞do通常用于強調(diào)謂語動詞；另外and屬于并列連詞,它后面接了一個句子,所以其前也應(yīng)是一個句子,此處是“祈使句+and+表將來的簡單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu),故選項A正確。2.equaladj.相等的；平等的；勝任的vt.等于；比得上n.同等的人；相等物(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任某物/做某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵withoutequal無與倫比(2)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地①MaryisquiteequaltoBillinbrains.瑪麗和比爾的智力不相上下。②Hiscookingis____________.他的烹調(diào)手藝無與倫比。③Ican’t_____him__strength,soIcan’trun_______fast.我在力氣上不能與他比,所以我不能和他跑得一樣快。withoutequalequalinequally3.rewardn.報酬；獎金

vt.酬勞；獎賞(1)asarewardfor(sth.)作為對(某事的)報酬/獎賞inreward(for...)作為(……的)報答；作為(……的)獎勵(2)rewardsb.for...為……酬謝某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬謝某人①AsarewardforpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations,manystudentsgotiPadsaspresents.很多學(xué)生通過大學(xué)考試后,得到了iPad作為禮物。②我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。(一句多譯)Igavehimabook____________hishelp.=I_________him____abook___hishelp.inrewardforrewardedwithfor【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空名詞動詞award獎品,獎金,與prize用法相似意為“授予、頒發(fā)”,常用搭配：awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.reward報酬,獎金或一些非金錢類的報酬多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞,常用搭配：rewardsb.for(doing)sth.填空：MoYanwas________theNobelLiteraturePrizeforwriting.Inhissparetime,hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwe_______hiskindness?rouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中①Hejustlaughedandsaidsomethingaboutmybeingintrouble.他只是笑笑并且說一些有關(guān)我處于困境時的事情?！就卣埂縢etintotrouble 陷入困境；惹麻煩o/outoftrouble 使某人陷入或擺脫困境havetroubleindoingsth./withsth.做某事有困難ask/lookfortrouble自找麻煩；自討苦吃takethetroubletodosth.不怕費事或困難盡力做某事②Eventhoughhe______________practiceasadisabledathlete,hekeepsondoingsoconfidently.作為一位殘疾運動員即使訓(xùn)練遇到困難,他也很自信地繼續(xù)堅持。③Thanksfor__________youhave___________us.謝謝你不辭勞苦地幫助我們。hastroublewiththetroubletakentohelp5.turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(書的某頁);查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義①(2011·重慶高考)HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.()②Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.()③Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.()④(2012·安徽高考)AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher.()求助于翻到從事于；致力于轉(zhuǎn)向【拓展】turndown關(guān)?。痪芙^o...把……變成……turnup出現(xiàn),露面；調(diào)大turnout證明是,結(jié)果是；外出【高考鏈接】(2012·湖北高考)I’msogladyou’vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.A.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我很高興你親自來這里處理這個問題。leadto導(dǎo)致,引起；seeto處理,解決；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于；referto指的是,涉及,查閱。根據(jù)題干信息,與thismatterinperson搭配的應(yīng)該表示的是“親自解決問題”。6.cometopower(=comeintopower)上臺；執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)Itissaidthatwhenthenewpresidentcomestopower,hewillhavetofacemanydifficultproblems.據(jù)說當(dāng)這位新總統(tǒng)上臺時,他將面對很多難題?！就卣埂糠g以下短語inpower_________________take/seize/losepower_______________________havethepowertodosth.___________within/beyondone’spower_____________________________take/leaveoffice___________________inoffice_________________當(dāng)權(quán),執(zhí)政(表狀態(tài))掌握/奪取/失去權(quán)力(政權(quán))有權(quán)做某事在能力范圍之內(nèi)/在能力范圍之外上臺,就職/離職,卸任當(dāng)權(quán),執(zhí)政(表狀態(tài))7.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.我第一次給一個(參觀)小組講解(羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況)時,我的心情很不好。(1)句中的thefirsttime用作連詞,用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“第一次……”。(2)名詞短語作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有：①themoment/theminute/theinstant＝assoonas一……就……②each/everytime每次……的時候nexttime下次……時anytime任何時候lasttime上次……時bythetime到……為止③有時副詞也可充當(dāng)連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,它們是instantly,immediately,directly等,都相當(dāng)于assoonas。①Hestartedtheinstantheheardthereport.他一聽到報告就動身了。②Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedusimmediatelyhereturnedhome.他一回到家就把欠我們的錢還上了。③Giveyourfathermyregards________youseehim.下次你見到你父親時,請代我問候他。nexttime【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空thefirsttime用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“第一次……”forthefirsttime是介詞短語,只能用作狀語,意為“第一次”④Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slesson____________heattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclass_______________.他第一次上課時就對這位年輕老師的課感興趣。他第一次上課這么興奮。thefirsttimeforthefirsttime1.escapev.&n.逃脫；逃生；泄露(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom從……逃脫；逃避escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意(2)fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全口anarrowescape九死一生①LastyearIhadanarrowescape,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危險了。②Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescape_____________.無論是誰觸犯法律都將避免不了受懲罰。catevt.教育；訓(xùn)練①Shetriedtoeducateherson’stasteinmusic.她試圖培養(yǎng)兒子對音樂的愛好。②Sincechildhood,hehaseducatedhimselfsinging.從孩提時代開始,他就自學(xué)唱歌。③Hewaswell-educated,andbehavedwell.他受過良好的教育,舉止得體?！練w納】補全下列短語educatesb.__sth.在……方面教育/培養(yǎng)某人educate______自學(xué)be____________受過良好的教育inoneselfwell-educated3.“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.”“過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進(jìn)步,直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段?！眘ee在此處的主語為物,意為“見證；目睹”,是一種擬人的用法,可使語言變得生動。find,witness也有這種用法。用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thestonebridge____(see)manychangesofthiscity.這座石橋見證了這個城市的諸多變化。②Thedusk______(find)alittlegirlcryinginthestreet.黃昏時,一個小女孩在街上哭。③China____(see)toll-freeholidaytravelpeakthisNationalDay.本次國慶期間,中國見證了高速路免費的假期旅游高峰。sawfoundsawⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Her________(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittletime.2.Russiawonthebidforthe2018WorldCupbecausetheygotthemost_____(vote).3.Thispositionis_______(equal)suitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.4.Theysucceededin________(escape)fromtheburningbus,whichwasaterribleexperience.devotionvotesequallyescaping5.Insomepartsofthecity,teachershavetodealwith_______(violent)intheclassroom.6.Hecan’tstandthe______(fair)treatment.7.Theenemyplanes________(attack)thecity,causingmanydeaths.8.Afterretiringfromthebasketballfield,YaoMingdecidedtogetfurther_________(educate)inShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.9.Theboywas_________(reward)forbringingbackthelostdog.10.Hewas_________(sentence)tothreeyearsinprison.violenceunfairattackededucationrewardedsentencedⅡ.完成句子1.Ihavereachedastageinmylife_____________________makedecisionsofmyown.(suppose)我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己做出決定的人生階段。2.Onlywhenallofushelpthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea_____________________________________.(return)只有當(dāng)我們所有人幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們時,他們才能很快地恢復(fù)正常的生活。whereIamsupposedtowilltheyreturntotheirnormallifequickly3.Herson,______________________,wentabroadlastyear,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.(devoted)她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國外,留下她一個人在小村子里。4.Sosuddenlydidgunandbombattack