【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Sharing 選修7

Unit4Sharing課前10分鐘概括大意Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore，successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage；theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings；theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult，theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.此段落的大意是：_________________________Learningalanguageactively.漫畫欣賞畫面描述

AbigfootballfaniswatchingafootballmatchonTVwhenhissoncomesinwithatestpaperinhishand.Thefatherburstsintoangerwhenhefindshissonhasfailedinthetest.

寓意理解

Beingafather，heshouldbestrictwithhisson，butheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhissonratherthanwatchingfootballgamesonTV.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？課堂雙基回歸Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．ChildrenfromrichfamilieshavenoCofwhatitisliketoliveinrealpoverty.A．platformB．privilegeC．conceptD．boundary2．Thecourtaskedthewitnesstosupplythefactsdirectly

Atothiscase.A．relevantB．voluntaryC．mentalD．diverse3．I’dliketodesignaprogramtocookmealsfrommyofficebyBcontrol.A．shallowB．remoteC．a(chǎn)dequateD．beneficial4．TheprogrammehassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldDhavedied.A．thereforeB．a(chǎn)nyhowC．furthermoreD．otherwise5．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseraiseyourglassesanddrinkaAtothesuccessofthenewcompany.A．toastB．reputationC．potentialD．trend6．LocalpeoplearelininguptoCbloodforthebadlyburntgirlinyesterday’sbigfire.A．a(chǎn)bandonB．a(chǎn)rrangeC．donateD．handle7．WhilemakingaDonline，becautiouswithyourmoneyandcreditcardnumbers.A．pensionB．ContributionC．consequenceD．purchase8．October1,2009wasthe60thBofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．conservationB．a(chǎn)nniversaryC．sympathyD．community9．ForreasonsofB，allluggagemustbecheckedbeforepassengersgetonboard.A．a(chǎn)ccommodationB．securityC．a(chǎn)ffectionD．psychology10．ThemedicinebegantoAnotlongafteritwastaken.Ifeltmuchbetter.A．operateB．trembleC．clickD．a(chǎn)djustⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空getthrough；stickout；dryout；inneed；forsure；hearfrom；theotherday；adaptto；comeacross；tobehonest1．MonthshadgonebybeforeI

myfriendagain.2．She

someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3．Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.

heardfromcameacrossadaptto4．Helenborrowedmybook

，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5．

，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6．Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7．Ithinkhe’llbebackonMonday，butIcan’tsay

.8．Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople_______.9．ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t

.10．Watertheplantregularly，neverlettingthesoil_______.theotherdayTobehoneststickoutforsureinneedgetthrough

dryoutⅢ.完成句子1．Iknow

(你急于了解)mylifehere.(die)2．Lastweekendanotherteacher，Jenny，andI

(真的去訪問了一個(gè)村莊)thatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys，Tombe.(visit)3．Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform

(供珍妮和我睡覺)．(sleep)you’redyingtohearallaboutdidvisitavillageforJennyandmetosleeponⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1．WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“Goodmornings”formefromtheboys，Bhavewalkedalongway，sometimesuptotwohours，togettotheschool.A．manyofthemB．manyofwhomC．manyD．a(chǎn)ndmanyofwhom2．TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen，AIknewit，themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．when3．Tombe’sfather，Mukap，ledustohishouse，alowbamboohutwithgrassCoftheroof—thisshowsit’saman’shouse.A．stickoutB．tostickoutC．stickingoutD．stuckout4．SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryisAthesestudents，mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8.A．toB．a(chǎn)boutC．withD．for5．TherewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtoD.A．getacrossB．getawayC．getoffD．getthrough知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合核心詞匯梳理1．relevantadj.有關(guān)的；切題的Forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers’manual.詳情請(qǐng)查閱使用說明中的相關(guān)章節(jié)。

搭配berelevantto與……相關(guān)Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevanttotheneedsofslowlearners.這些問題與接受慢的學(xué)習(xí)者的需要有直接關(guān)系。Theessayisn’tevenremotelyrelevanttothetopic.這篇文章毫不切題。Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherhe’sagoodteacher.他的國(guó)籍與他是否是位好老師無關(guān)。2．a(chǎn)djustv.

調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根據(jù)聽眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言。搭配adjust(oneself)to適應(yīng)于Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.幾秒鐘以后他的眼睛才習(xí)慣了黑暗。Adjustingtothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.適應(yīng)熱帶的高溫比他們預(yù)料的難得多。Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingaloneafterthedivorce.她離婚以后，過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了單身生活。3.operatev.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；起作用；動(dòng)手術(shù)Ifaffectedbydrowsiness，donotdriveoroperateheavymachinery.犯困時(shí)不要開車或操作重型機(jī)器。Howwelldoesyourcompany’sdecision-makingsystemoperateinpractice?你們公司的決策系統(tǒng)實(shí)際效果如何？Thenewlawdoesn’toperateinourfavour.這項(xiàng)新法規(guī)對(duì)我們不利。That’sjustthewaysheoperates.那就是她做事的方法。

搭配operateon給……動(dòng)手術(shù)Thedoctorsdecidedtooperateonhimforthetumor.醫(yī)生們決定為他開刀切除腫瘤。Thedoctorsshalloperateonhiscentralnervoussystem.醫(yī)生們將要對(duì)他的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)動(dòng)手術(shù)。4.otherwiseadv.

不然；否則You’llhavetogonow；otherwiseyou’llmissyourbus.你現(xiàn)在得走了，要不然就趕不上公共汽車了。

提示otherwise后面的分句中常用過去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise，Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.我父母借錢給我了。否則，我可付不起這次旅費(fèi)。TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada；otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.他們得到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票，否則他們是絕對(duì)出不起旅費(fèi)的。Asurveyor’sinspectionofthebuildingrevealedfaultsthatmightotherwisehavebeenoverlooked.檢視員檢查大樓找出了一些毛病，要不然的話，這些毛病可能就被忽視了。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．participatein參與；參加Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.希望全班同學(xué)都參加這些討論。Wewanttoencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我們想鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生完全參與學(xué)院的管理工作。

鏈接takepartin參加joinin參加competein參加(比賽、競(jìng)賽)enterfor報(bào)名參加runfor參加……的競(jìng)選tryoutfor參加……的選拔賽2.stickout伸出；突出；堅(jiān)持Francisworeglassesandhisfrontteethstuckout.弗朗西斯戴眼鏡，門牙外突。Hehatesthejobbuthe’sdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoney.他討厭那工作，但因?yàn)樾枰X，只好橫下心來干下去。3.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸Theclotheswillsoondryupinthewind.這衣服經(jīng)風(fēng)一吹很快就會(huì)干的。Ifforeignaiddriesupthesituationwillbedesperate.倘若外援枯竭，形勢(shì)將極為嚴(yán)重。4．inneed在困難中；在危急中Wheninneed，don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.危難時(shí)刻，務(wù)必找我?guī)兔Αearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.我們?cè)跒樨毨和季琛?．getthrough完成；通過；到達(dá)；接通Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter？你寫完一封信要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.他輕易地通過了期末考試。Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.這信息終于送到了我們這兒。Hewasunabletogetthroughtoherbyphone.他無法用電話跟她聯(lián)絡(luò)上。

鏈接gothrough遭受，經(jīng)歷，檢查，通過comethrough經(jīng)過，經(jīng)歷(艱險(xiǎn))后仍活著，順利過關(guān)passthrough通過，經(jīng)歷，修完(學(xué)業(yè))lookthrough仔細(xì)檢查，瀏覽，看穿seethrough看穿，識(shí)破readthrough讀完，看一遍putthrough順利完成，與某人接通電話疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Well，it’sabushschool—theclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.它是一所叢林學(xué)校——教室是用竹子搭起來的，屋頂是用茅草蓋的。

【要點(diǎn)指南】theroofsfromgrass是theroofsaremadefromgrass的省略。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)并列句時(shí)，如后一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同，常把后一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省去。Onesideoftheboardwaspaintedwhiteandtheotheryellow.木板的一面被漆成了白色，另一面被漆成了黃色。Weracedtotheeastandtheytothewest.我們向東駛?cè)?，他們則向西駛?cè)?。HemajorsinchemistryandIinphysics.他主修化學(xué)，我則主修物理。2．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。

【要點(diǎn)指南】fromwhere為“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor，fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.湯姆躲藏在門后面，從那里他可以清楚地聽到媽媽的腳步聲。Westoodatthetopofthehill，fromwherewecouldseethewholetown.我們站在山頂上，從那里可以看到整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan，Korea，ThailandandIndia.中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，在那里風(fēng)箏傳到日本、朝鮮、泰國(guó)和印度。

拓展sincewhen，bywhen也可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

Shelefthomethreeyearsago，sincewhenwehaven’theardfromher.三年前離家出走，從此我們就沒有她的音信。JaneisbackinMay，bywhenthenewhouseshouldbefinished.簡(jiǎn)五月份回來，到那時(shí)，新房子就會(huì)建好了。突破閱讀理解怎樣快速捕捉主題句(四)【方法技巧】主題句位于asaresult，therefore，so，inconclusion，tosumup等信息詞后。你要知道，這些表示結(jié)論性信息詞后，通常就會(huì)出現(xiàn)文章的主題句了。

【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina，familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations，andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease，therewillnotbeenoughfood，houses，orjobsforthepeople.

Asaresult，India，China，andotherpopulouscountries

arefollowingafamily-planningpolicy—theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave.Teachers，doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhytheyshouldhavefewerchildrenbyusingbirthcontrolmethodssuchascontraception(避孕)andsterilization(節(jié)育)．◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily-planningpolicy.B．IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C．ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D．InChina，familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.

答案：A

【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(風(fēng)景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeacein