【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 56精品 人教大綱

Units5～6

Thesilverscreen

Goodmanners

漫畫欣賞畫面描述Twocupsaresmiling,regardlessofhowmuchwatereitherofthemhas.Onecupisalmostfullwhiletheotherisnot.寓意理解Peopleshouldalwaysbeoptimistic,nomatterwhattheyhave.Whetherrichorpoor,weshouldbehappytodosomethingforsociety.Givingisthesourceofhappiness.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Jeromealways

theday________acupofcoffeeandacigarette.2．Hersingingcareerreally________afterherTVappearance.3．You

an“m”inthespellingoftheword“accommodation”．4．Well，Iwarnedyou，sodon’tcomerunningtomewhenitall

！startstookoffleftoutgoeswrongwith5．Mr.Haynescan’tmeetyouatthemoment.He

acustomer. 6．Helenprobably

herrapidrecovery

herhusband’sdevotedcare.7．I’msopleasedtomeetyou；youknow，mywifehasalways

you!8．Theboywasamazedtoseehis

arabbit.owedthoughthighlyofrunningafterisbusywithtoⅡ.詞組翻譯1．使某人得到一導(dǎo)演的工作______________________________2.把……剁碎___________________________________________3．總共________________________________________________4.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播_____________________________________________5．為……向某人道歉____________________________________6.留下好印象____________________________________________7．為某人的健康干杯____________________________________8.招待某人吃飯__________________________________________winsb.ajobasadirectoropiecesinallappearliveontheairapologisetosb.for...makeagoodimpressiondrinktoone’shealthservesb.withamealⅢ.完成句子1．In1959Spielberg

(因拍了一部電影短片得了獎(jiǎng))whichhemadewhenhewasthirteenyearsold.(win)2．Shegetsthejobbecausethereisnobodyelseinthevillage______________(可以勝任了)．(who)3．Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup—butonlyonebowlofsoupandnever______________________(要求再添湯)．(serve)4．____________________(祝酒習(xí)俗)insomepartsofChinaistofinishthedrinkatonce，butWesternersusuallytakeonlyasip.(custom)wonaprizeforashortfilmwhocantakeitaskforasecondservingThecustomoftoastingⅣ.短文填空Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeople

asignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Knowingaboutthegoodmannersof

countriesisinterestingandveryuseful.Goodmannersarenotonlyaboutthe

wetalk，butalsoaboutallotherthingswedo

wecommunicatewithotherpeople.When

thehouseofAmericansorEuropeansitis

tolookattheirbooks，paintingsandsmallobjectsinthelivingroom.Itisalsothoughttobeasignofgood

tosaysomethingniceaboutthosethings.

，intheMiddleEast，youshouldneverdothat.

thatyoulikeapaintingorotherthingsintheirhousewillgiveyourArabhostthe

thattheymustgiveittoyou.asdifferentwaywhenvisitingpolitetasteHoweverSayingfeeling復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Gettysburgwasthe________ofthemostimportantbattleintheAmericanCivilWar.A．pointB．viewC．sceneD．sight正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：2．Mr.Victorhadanunusual________：hewasfirstanofficeclerk，thenasailor，andendedupasaschoolteacher.

A．occupationB．positionC．professionD．career

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：3．TheNationalTeacheroftheYear________isgivenannuallytoateacherwhoshowsexcellenceinteaching.A．RewardB．PrizeC．AwardD．Honour

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Cscene[si?n]n．場(chǎng)面；情景；布景Dcareer[k?'ri?]n．事業(yè)；生涯Caward[?'w??d]n．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品4．Nicholaswassenttoboardingschoolatthe________ageofseven.A．tenderB．slimC．fragileD．mild

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

5．Asweknow，mostpopmusicisinfluenced，toacertain________，bytheblues.

A．degreeB．levelC．stageD．grade

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

6．Inthosedays，our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

A．normalB．primaryC．constantD．original

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

Atender['tend?]adj.嫩的；溫柔的；軟弱的Adegree[di'ɡri?]n．學(xué)位；度數(shù)；度；程度Bprimary['praim?ri]adj.主要的；基本的；最早的；首要的；初等教育的7．Theproverbgoes“________speaklouderthanwords.”A．ActivitiesB．PerformancesC．BehavioursD．Actions

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

8．Thefirstlecture________studentstothemaintopicsofthecourse.

A．offersB．introducesC．presentsD．impresses

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

9．Astudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclasswill

surelymakeagood________onhisorherteachers.

A．influence

B．image

C．impression

D．comment

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Daction['?k??n]n．動(dòng)作；情節(jié)；作用；舉動(dòng)；行為B'introduce[intr?'dju?s]vt.介紹；引進(jìn)；提出Cimpression[im'pre??n]n．印象；感想10．Theplanewentoffits________tokeepawayfromthehurricane.A．roadB．courseC．flightD．direction

確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

11．Usuallyclothesoutof________aresoldatspecialprices.

A．modelB．patternC．fashionD．style

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：12．Shehasavery______manner，whichseemsunfriendly.

A．moralB．standardC．normalD．formal

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Bcourse[k??s]n．一道菜；過(guò)程；課程；航線Cfashion['f???n]n．流行；時(shí)尚；方式Dformal['f??ml]adj.正式的；正規(guī)的13．Itissnowingheavily.Take________careonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A．extraB．spareC．evenD．pretty

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

14．“Haveyouany________tomakeontherecentdevelopments？”thereporteraskedtheforeignminister.

A．comments

B．spiritsC．a(chǎn)ttitudesD．impressions

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

15．Ifyou________yourself，I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.

A．performB．forceC．dressD．behave

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

Aextra['ekstr?]adj.額外的；外加的；特大的Acomment['k?ment]n．&vi.評(píng)論；注釋；意見Dbehave[bi'heiv]vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；舉止；行為表現(xiàn)核心詞匯梳理1．choicen.選擇；選擇權(quán)；所選之人或物搭配：make/takeachoice作出選擇Thechoicesyoumakenowwillaffectyouformanyyears.

你現(xiàn)在作出的選擇將會(huì)影響你今后許多年。[朗文當(dāng)代]Weaimtohelpstudentsmakemoreinformedcareerchoices.我們旨在幫助學(xué)生依據(jù)更多的信息作出職業(yè)抉擇。[牛津高階]

句型：haveno/littlechoicebut/otherthantodosth.只好去做某事；不得不做某事Hehadnochoicebuttoleave.除了離去，他別無(wú)選擇。[牛津高階]Ihadnochoiceotherthantoacceptwhathesaid.我除了接受他所說(shuō)的之外別無(wú)選擇。[麥克米倫]鏈接candonothingbutdosth.只好做某事cannotbutdosth.只好做某事cannotchoosebutdosth.不得不做某事【應(yīng)用1】Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A．decideB．makeC．getD．doB2．owev.欠(債等)；應(yīng)向某人表示感激或道歉等；受某人的恩惠；把……歸功于Oneoftheneighboursowesmeafavor.I’msurethey’lltakecareofthecat.

鄰居中有一家曾讓我?guī)瓦^(guò)忙，我肯定他們會(huì)幫我照料這只貓。[朗文當(dāng)代]

“Ioweyouanapology，Margaret，”hesaidsheepishly.“我得向你道歉，瑪格麗特?！彼t腆地說(shuō)道。[朗文當(dāng)代]

搭配：owe...to...把……歸功于……；把……歸因于……

Sheoweshergoodhealthtoherregularlife.她把健康歸功于生活有規(guī)律。

Theirsuccessowesmoretogoodluckthantocarefulmanagement.

他們的成功更多憑借的是好運(yùn)氣，而不是苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)。[朗文當(dāng)代]句型：oweittosb.todosth.應(yīng)該為了某人做某事Theyoweittotheirchildrentotrytosavethemarriage.他們應(yīng)該為了孩子們而挽救婚姻。[麥克米倫]識(shí)記：owingto由于，因?yàn)镺wingtoalackoffunds，theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.由于缺乏資金，該項(xiàng)目明年將中止。[朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接dueto因?yàn)?，由于thanksto幸虧，因?yàn)閎ecauseof因?yàn)閍saresultof因?yàn)閛naccountof因?yàn)椤緫?yīng)用2】Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.A．a(chǎn)pplyB．contributeC．provideD．owe.D3．a(chǎn)cceptvt.接受；接納；認(rèn)可；相信Heischargedwithacceptingbribesfromlocalcompanies.

他被指控接受當(dāng)?shù)毓镜馁V賂。[朗文當(dāng)代]

Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.普遍

認(rèn)為，成功催人奮進(jìn)。[牛津高階]

搭配accept...as...認(rèn)為……是……

o...接納……進(jìn)入……Didyouaccepthisstatementastrue？你認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的是實(shí)話嗎？

Itoftentakesyearsforimmigrantstobeacceptedintothehostcommunity.

移民經(jīng)常需要多年的時(shí)間才會(huì)被當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)所接納。[朗文當(dāng)代]Shehadneverbeenacceptedintowhatwasessentiallyaman’sworld.她從未被這個(gè)基本上屬于男人的世界所接受。[牛津高階]辨析：accept意為“接受”，指樂(lè)意或感謝地接受；而receive意為“收到”，也指“受到”。Ireceivedaletterfromanoldfriendofmineyesterday.昨天我收到一位老朋友的來(lái)信。ShereceivedawarmwelcomeinLondon.她在倫敦受到熱烈的歡迎。【應(yīng)用3】I________aninvitationtotheconference，butIdidn’t________itbecauseIwastoobusytogothere.A．received；receiveB．a(chǎn)ccepted；acceptC．received；acceptD．a(chǎn)ccepted；receiveCC4．liveadj.實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的；生動(dòng)的；精力充沛的Itisn’tarecordedshow；itislive.這不是錄像，是實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。

Theygavelivebroadcastwhiletheperformanceswereinprocessonthestage.

當(dāng)演出在舞臺(tái)上進(jìn)行時(shí)他們給予了實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。

Theclubhaslivemusicmostnights.這俱樂(lè)部大多數(shù)晚上有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的音樂(lè)。[牛津高階]

Sheisalivewoman.她是一位精力充沛的女人。

提示：live當(dāng)“活的”解時(shí)，只修飾動(dòng)物，如alivemouse，alivesnake等。

Thelaboratoryisconductingexperimentswithadozenlivemonkeys.

該實(shí)驗(yàn)室在用十多只活猴子進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。鏈接alive活著的；在世的；活躍的lively生動(dòng)的；活潑的lovely可愛的；美好的【應(yīng)用4】Itisreportedthatthisimportantfootballmatchwillappear________ontheair.A．a(chǎn)liveB．livingC．livelyD．liveD5．interruptv.打斷(談話等)ShebegantoexplainbutIinterruptedher.她開始解釋，但我打斷了她。[朗文當(dāng)代]

Sorrytointerrupt，butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.對(duì)不起打擾一下，有人要見你。[牛津高階]

vt.使(某活動(dòng))中斷

Weinterruptthisprogrammetobringyouanimportantnewsbulletin.

我們暫停本節(jié)目，插播重要新聞。[牛津高階]

ButWorldWarIIinterruptedhisstudies，forcinghimtotakeajob.

但是二戰(zhàn)中止了他的學(xué)業(yè)，逼他找了份工作。鏈接disturb打擾，妨礙bother打擾，煩擾【應(yīng)用5】Productionatthefactorywas________forthreehoursbecausetheelectricitysupplywascutoff.A．disturbedB．botheredC．interruptedD．unloadedC6．a(chǎn)pologisev.道歉句型apologise(tosb.)forsth.因某事向某人道歉apologise(tosb.)fordoing/havingdonesth.

因做了某事向某人道歉Imustapologizeforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.

未能及時(shí)復(fù)信，我必須向你道歉。[朗文當(dāng)代]Youshouldbeapologizingtoyourcustomersforwastingtheirmoney.你浪費(fèi)了客戶的錢，應(yīng)該向他們道歉。[麥克米倫]apologyn.[C]道歉

搭配：makeanapology(tosb.)for...因……向某人道歉Hemadeapublicapologyforhisremarks.他為自己的話表示公開道歉。[麥克米倫]7．faultn.過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障；毛病提示：fault強(qiáng)調(diào)因過(guò)失或錯(cuò)誤而應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，常用it作主語(yǔ)，其前加one’s或the。Helosthisjob，butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.

他丟了工作，但那是他自己撒謊的錯(cuò)。[朗文當(dāng)代]WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault？不是我的錯(cuò)為什么要我道歉？[牛津高階]

搭配：findfaultwith找……的茬兒；對(duì)……抱怨；對(duì)……挑剔Shealwaysfoundfaultwithhimnomatterwhathedid.

不管他做什么，她總是找他的茬兒。[韋氏高階]Iwishyou’dstoptryingtofindfaultwitheverythingIdo.我希望你不要再對(duì)我做的一切吹毛求疵。[朗文當(dāng)代]識(shí)記：atfault有過(guò)錯(cuò)；有責(zé)任Ithinktheownersareatfaultfornotwarningus.我認(rèn)為業(yè)主沒(méi)有提醒我們是有責(zé)任的。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用6】Mother，thecoffeecupfellfromthetabletothefloorandbroke，butit’snotmy________.A．mistakeB．errorC．faultD．shortcomingC重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．takeoff脫掉；起飛；在(某期間)休息；減價(jià)；成功Thestoretookoff20percent.商店貨價(jià)打了8折。[韋氏高階]

Theplaneshouldtakeoffontime.飛機(jī)應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。[麥克米倫]Herbusinesshasreallytakenoff.她的生意真的迅速紅火了起來(lái)。[麥克米倫]Wehaven’ttakenanytimeoffsincelastsummer.自從去年夏天

以來(lái)我們就沒(méi)休過(guò)假。[麥克米倫]2．gowrong走錯(cuò)路，弄錯(cuò)方向；失敗，不順利；發(fā)生故障EverythingwentwrongwithmycomputerafterIinstalledthatnewprogram.

在裝上那個(gè)新的程序后，我的計(jì)算機(jī)哪兒都不對(duì)勁了。[韋氏高階]

It’sdifficulttosaywhenitallstartedtogowrong.很難說(shuō)這是什么時(shí)候開始出錯(cuò)的。[麥克米倫]

Ifyoustayonthemotorway，youcan’tgowrong.

如果你一直走高速公路，就絕不會(huì)走錯(cuò)。[麥克米倫]

鏈接gocrazy發(fā)瘋gopale變得蒼白gobad變質(zhì)gohungry挨餓3．inall總共Therewerefortyinall.總共40個(gè)。[韋氏高階]

Inall，thereareover120languagesspokeninLondon’sschools.

倫敦的學(xué)校里總共有120多種語(yǔ)言在使用。[麥克米倫]

鏈接allinall整個(gè)來(lái)說(shuō)；大體而言

aboveall最重要的是；首先；尤其

afterall畢竟；終究

firstofall首先

atall(用于否定句)一點(diǎn)也(不)；(用于疑問(wèn)句)到底，究竟；(用于肯定句)真地；確實(shí)；(用于if條件句)既然；即使

【應(yīng)用7】Asanoldsayinggoes，whatisworthdoing________isworthdoingwell.A．a(chǎn)boveallB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inallD．a(chǎn)tallD4．stayaway(from)不去(某處)；不靠近；避開Whydidyoustayawayfromschool？你為什么沒(méi)去上學(xué)？

Tellthechildrentostayawayfromtheelectricalthings.告訴那些孩子不要靠近那些電器。Thedoctoradvisedhertostayawayfromfoodhighinfat.醫(yī)生勸她不要吃高脂肪的食物。

鏈接getawayfrom離開

keepawayfrom離開，不接近

keepsb.awayfrom使某人遠(yuǎn)離

tearsb.awayfrom使某人離開5.ontheair正在播出的；播送ThePresidentisontheairtonight.總統(tǒng)今晚將出現(xiàn)在廣播中。[韋氏高階]

Theprogrammefirstwentontheair28yearsago.這個(gè)節(jié)目于28年前首次播出。[麥克米倫]He’salwayspreparedtodefendhiscaseontheair.

他隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備在電視上為他的案子辯護(hù)。[麥克米倫]

鏈接offtheair停止廣播

intheair在空中；(謠言等)在流傳中；(計(jì)劃等)懸而未決

intheopenair在露天，在戶外6．thinkhighlyof對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)；贊揚(yáng)；贊賞Everyonethereseemstothinkveryhighlyofher.那兒似乎人人都對(duì)她評(píng)價(jià)很高。[麥克米倫]

Imustsaywethinkhighlyofyourproposal.我要說(shuō)的是，我們很贊賞你的建議。

拓展thinkwellof贊揚(yáng)，贊賞

thinkmuchof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高

thinkbadlyof不贊成

thinklittleof認(rèn)為……不好

thinknothingof覺得……不怎么樣7．leaveout省去；遺漏；忽視；不考慮Sheleftoutafewimportantstatistics.她遺漏了一些重要的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。[韋氏高階]

Shefeelsleftoutbecausetheotherchildrendon’tplaywithher.

她覺得受了冷落，因?yàn)槠渌⒆佣疾缓退妗麥克米倫]

鏈接leaveover使剩余；遺留；延期；暫時(shí)擱置

leaveoff停止；脫掉

leavebehind遺留；忘記帶走

leave...alone不管；不理會(huì)；不招惹；不干涉

missout漏掉，遺漏

【應(yīng)用8】Whencopyingthepaper，makesureyoudon’t________asingleword.A．makeoutB．leaveoutC．wearoutD．cutoutB疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess，StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他成功的秘密時(shí)，史蒂文·斯匹爾伯格說(shuō)他的成功和快樂(lè)很大程度上要?dú)w功于他妻子與孩子。

【要點(diǎn)指南】

whenasked“當(dāng)被問(wèn)到……”，相當(dāng)于whenhewasasked，是“when＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)過(guò)去分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。when后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)分詞與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)分詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。Whenheated，waterwillchangeintovapour.加熱水就會(huì)變成蒸氣。WhentravellinginFrance，Ifellinlovewithher.我是在法國(guó)旅游時(shí)愛上她的。Whenspokento，hejustsatinsilence.別人跟他說(shuō)話時(shí)，他只是坐著不吭聲。拓展：與when的這種用法類似的連詞還有if，unless，once，though，whenever，asif等。Ifleftuntreated，theillnesswillbecomeworse.如果不治療，這病會(huì)越發(fā)嚴(yán)重。Thoughofferedabigprize，sherefusedtoacceptit.雖然有人要出一大筆獎(jiǎng)金，但她拒絕了。HepausedasifexpectingJennytospeak.他停了停，似乎在等珍妮發(fā)表看法?！緫?yīng)用9】Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.A．whentakenB．whentaking

C．whentobetakenD．whentotakeA2.Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.此后用了7年他們才最終結(jié)婚。

【要點(diǎn)指南】ittakessometimebefore...花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……Itwilltake100yearsbeforethecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.

得過(guò)100年的時(shí)間鄉(xiāng)村的景色才會(huì)再現(xiàn)原有的風(fēng)采。

Ittook3hoursbeforewefinallyfoundwhatwaswrongwiththecar.

我們用了三個(gè)小時(shí)才找到汽車哪兒出了故障。

Itdidn’ttakeverylongbeforetheyfiguredouttheproblem.沒(méi)多久他們就解決了那個(gè)問(wèn)題。鏈接itwassometimebefore...一段時(shí)間之后才itwasnotsometimebefore...沒(méi)過(guò)多久就itwillbesometimebefore一段時(shí)間后才會(huì)itwon’tbesometimebefore過(guò)不了多久就會(huì)itissometimesince自從……以來(lái)已有多久了，已有多久沒(méi)……【應(yīng)用10】Itwon’ttakelong________wecompletethisproject，Isuppose.A．whenB．beforeC．untilD．sinceB3．Shewantsthemtoletherappearliveontheair，hopingthatHuikewillseeher.她請(qǐng)求他們讓她上電視節(jié)目，希望慧科能看到她。

【要點(diǎn)指南】

句中的hoping是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示分詞動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，多數(shù)情況下可改為“and＋并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。Hegothome，feelingexhausted.他回到家，感覺很疲憊。(＝Hegothome，andfeltexhausted.)Sherushedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorbehind.她沖出房間，砰地一聲把門關(guān)上。Shelayawakeallnight，recallingtheeventsoftheday.她躺在床上，整夜未眠，回想著當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事情。拓展

如果分詞動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，或分詞表示某人所處的狀態(tài)時(shí)，就要用過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Hegothome，exhausted.他疲憊不堪地回到了家。Hegaveasmile，satisfiedwiththeresult.他笑了笑，對(duì)結(jié)果表示滿意。Sheturnedaway，disappointed.她失望地走開了?！緫?yīng)用11】HedecidedtomovetoAustralia，________tomakeabigfortunethere.A．hopedB．tohavehoped

C．havinghopedD．hopingD4．Whenyouseetwospoons，thebigoneisforthesoupandthesmalloneforthedessert.如你看到有兩個(gè)調(diào)羹，那就是大的是喝湯用的，小的是吃甜點(diǎn)用的。

【要點(diǎn)指南】

thesmalloneforthedessert是thesmalloneisfor

thedessert的省略。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)并列句時(shí)，如后一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同，常把后一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省去。Weracedtotheeastandtheytothewest.我們向東駛?cè)?，他們則向西駛?cè)?。HemajorsinchemistryandIinphysics.他主修化學(xué)，我則主修物理。高考真實(shí)案例·簡(jiǎn)明分析Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．theirB．whoseC．ofthemD．withwhom(2009年高考安徽卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。題意是“很多父母在大城市工作的孩子在這個(gè)村莊受到悉心照顧。”顯然先行詞children在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用whose。故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照StevenSpielberg,whosemotherwasamusicteacher,wasbornin1946inasmalltowninAmerica.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A．inwhichB．bywhichC．whichD．that(高考廣東卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是“很多看過(guò)這部電影的人，當(dāng)他們想起片中老虎吃人的場(chǎng)面時(shí)，都不敢去那個(gè)森林了?！泵~scenes后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞scenes在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescenes，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where或inwhich。故答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照(此題與教材中的句子驚人的相似!)Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.Itwassometime________werealizedthetruth.A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．before(高考山東卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查固定句式的用法?！癷twas＋一段時(shí)間＋before...”或“ittooksometimebefore...”是常用句式，意為“多久以后才……”。此題題意是“一段時(shí)間以后我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到真相。”故答案為D。但題干中的was如改為is，則空白處要用since，意為“我們認(rèn)識(shí)到真相已有一段時(shí)間了。”教材原文對(duì)照Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________herpermissionforthings，thinkagain.A．getsB．gotC．togetD．getting(高考湖南卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞mean后可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但意義全然不同：meantodo“打算做某事，想做某事”，meandoing“意味著做某事”。根據(jù)題意“如果你認(rèn)為對(duì)一位女人好就意味著做什么事都要得到她的同意，那么你就得重新考慮?！笨芍鸢笧镈。教材原文對(duì)照Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing,forexample,howtouseknivesandforks,whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudy________secondforeignlanguage.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);aC．the;theD．a(chǎn);the(2009年高考四川卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是“為了找到一份更多的工作，他決定再學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)?！钡谝粋€(gè)空白處很明顯要填不定冠詞a。當(dāng)表示“又一，另一”之意時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前要用不定冠詞。故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup—butonlyonebowlofsoupandneveraskforasecondserving.When________differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．comparedB．beingcompared

C．comparingD．havingcompared(高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“當(dāng)比較不同的文化時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常只會(huì)注意到差異，而沒(méi)看到那么多的相似之處。”連詞when，if，unless，once，though等后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)與分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，我們要用現(xiàn)在分詞；如是被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用過(guò)去分詞。此句中的compare與we明顯是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空白處應(yīng)用comparing。故答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照Whendrinkingtosomeone’shealth,youraiseyourglasses,buttheglassesshouldnottouch.教材經(jīng)典語(yǔ)句·全新設(shè)計(jì)1．Thereason________hecouldnotgototheFilmAcademywas________hisgr