【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分Units 12 Good friends English around the world 大綱人教

Units1～2

GoodfriendsEnglisharoundtheworld

Ⅰ.單詞點(diǎn)擊1.

adv.誠實(shí)地；正直地→

adv.誠實(shí)地；正直地→

n．誠實(shí)；正直2.

vi．爭論;辯論→

n．爭論→

adj.有論據(jù)的，可論證的3.

vt．幸免于；從……中生還vi．幸存→

n．生存，幸存→

n.幸存者4.

adj．荒蕪的；荒廢的→

n．沙漠→

(易混詞)n.(主食后吃的)甜點(diǎn)5.

n．謊話；謊言→

v．撒謊→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)honest

honestlyhonestyargueargumentarguablesurvivesurvivalsurvivordeserteddesertdessertlielieliedlied6.

n．&v.冒險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷→

n．冒險(xiǎn)家→

adj.冒險(xiǎn)的7.

adj.恐懼的→

scarevt.&n.驚嚇；恐慌→

vt.&n.驚嚇；恐慌8.

vt．發(fā)音;宣告；斷言→

n．發(fā)音→

n．公告；聲明9.

adj．本國的；本地的n.本地人；本國人→

n．國家→

adj.國家的；民族的→

adj.國際的；世界的10.

adj．相等的；勝利的vi.等于；比得上→

n．平等→

adj.不平等的adventureradventureradventurousscaredscarepronuncepronunciationpronouncementnativenationnationalinternationalequalequalityunequalⅡ.短語回顧1．a(chǎn)rgue

sb.

sth.與某人爭論某事2．befondof喜歡；愛好3．

afriendshipwithsb.與某人增進(jìn)友誼4．

happinessandsorrow同甘共苦5．

about關(guān)心；擔(dān)心6．幾乎；差不多

.7．受……歡迎

.8．發(fā)生

.9．以……告終

.10．除了……以外

.withaboutdevelopsharecaremoreorlessbepopularwithcomeaboutendupwithexceptforⅢ.短文填空SarahandJanethavebeenfriendsever1theystartedschool.Theydoeverythingtogether：study，read，watchTV，2theInternet，playsportsandlistentomusic.If3onehasaproblem，theotheristheretohelp.4Sarahwasinthethirdgrade，someoftheotherstudentsweremakingfunofher5shewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents6makingfunofSarah，andshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade，Janethad7withhermathsclass.Shestudiedhard，butshe8couldn’tunderstandthehomework.SarahhelpedJanetwithherhomeworkand9(patient)explainedeveryexercisetoJanet.Aftersixmonths，Janetwasdoingmuch10andevengotanAinthemathsexam.答案：1.since2.surf3.either4.Wblems8.just9.patiently10.better

核心單詞梳理1．loyaladj.忠誠的；忠心的搭配：beloyaltosb./sth.忠誠于；忠實(shí)于Shehasalwaysremainedloyaltoherpoliticalprinciples.她總是信守自己的政治原則。[牛津高階]Denniswillalwaysbeloyaltothisgovernment，whateveritdoes.

無論這屆政府做什么，丹尼斯將始終是其忠實(shí)的支持者。[朗文當(dāng)代]loyaltyn.[U]忠誠搭配：loyaltyto...對……忠心Heishighlyhonouredforhisloyaltytohiscountry.他因忠于祖國而受到好評。鏈接bedevotedto忠誠于；熱愛；專心于befaithfulto忠實(shí)于；信守betrueto忠實(shí)于；遵守

單項(xiàng)填空①Dogsneverfailtobepraisedfortheir________totheirowners.Differentfromcats，theyneverbetraytheirmasters.A．faithB．loyaltyC．trustD．reliance解析：根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思，橫線上的意思為“忠誠”。答案：B完成句子②所有這些青少年都是“超級(jí)女生”和“快樂男聲”的忠誠的支持者。Alltheseyoungteenagersare______________________SuperGirlsandHappyBoys.答案：loyalsupportersof2．a(chǎn)rguev.爭論；辯論搭配：arguewithsb.about/oversth.同某人爭論某事Wearealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.我們總是為錢吵嘴。Weusedtoargueoverwhoshoulddrive.我們以前常為誰應(yīng)該開車而爭執(zhí)。[麥克米倫]句型odoingsth.力勸某人去做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.力勸某人不要做某事

Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他們說服他撤回了投訴。I’vemanagedtoarguehimoutofgoingtothematch.我成功說服他不要去看比賽。[麥克米倫]鏈接quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.為某事與某人爭吵persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.勸阻某人做某事odoingsth.勸服某人做某事talksb.outofdoingsth.勸阻某人做某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事reasonsb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事

【辨析】argue/quarrel/debate/discuss這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“爭”的意思，但用法有異。(1)argue著重就自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)提出論證說理，同他人“爭論”或“辯論”。Wearguedoverthematterforhours.我們?yōu)檫@事辯論了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(2)quarrel是指對某事不喜歡或強(qiáng)烈不滿而發(fā)生的“爭吵”或“吵架”。Heoftenquarrelsabouttheirhouseworkwithhiswife.他常常為家務(wù)事同妻子爭吵。(3)debate多指在公開、正式場合和意見對立的一方進(jìn)行全面的、徹底的辯論，重在各述理由，雙方交鋒。Theyaredebatingaboutthepunishmentforcriminals.他們就如何懲處犯罪分子進(jìn)行爭論。(4)discuss用于一般場合，重在交換意見，進(jìn)行討論，不含有意說服對方的成分。Menareneversolikelytosettleaquestionrightlyunlesstheydiscussitfreely.除非在自由討論時(shí)人們才有可能解決問題。完成句子①我們跟服務(wù)員爭執(zhí)那頓飯的價(jià)錢。We________________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.②一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為電子通訊業(yè)的發(fā)展將徹底改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。Somescientists______________thedevelopmentoftelecommunicationswillchangepeople’swayoflifecompletely.答案：①arguedwith；about②arguethat3．fondadj.喜愛的；多情的；喜歡的Iwaitedalldayinthefondhopethatshewouldchangehermind.

我整天等待，癡迷地希望她會(huì)回心轉(zhuǎn)意。[牛津高階]搭配：befondof喜歡；愛好Overtheyearswe’vegrownveryfondofeachother.這些年來，我們漸漸互相喜歡對方。Mygrandfatherwasveryfondofhandingoutadvicetoallmyfriends.我祖父很愛給我所有的朋友提出忠告。[朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接haveafondnessfor喜歡havealikingfor喜歡；愛好haveatastefor/in喜歡；愛好haveanappetitefor對……感興趣；喜歡；渴求bekeenon喜歡；喜愛)

單項(xiàng)填空Thepianoheisfondof________wasboughtatahighprice.A．playB．playedC．beingplayedD．playing解析：固定詞組befondof“喜歡；愛好”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，句中為主動(dòng)，所以選D。答案：D4．sharev.分享；共同負(fù)擔(dān)；共有；共用Thereisn’tanemptytable.Wouldyoumindsharing?

沒有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和別人合坐？[牛津高階]Thelastbushadgone，sothethreeofussharedataxi.

最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)開走，所以我們3人合乘一輛計(jì)程車。搭配sharesth.withsb.與……共用……；把自己的想法(或經(jīng)歷、感情)告訴某人share(in)sth.有同樣的感情(或想法、經(jīng)歷等)；共同承擔(dān)

Wouldyouliketoshareyourexperiencewiththerestofthegroup？你愿意把你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與組里其他人分享嗎？Ididn’treallyshareinherloveofanimals.我并不真像她那樣喜歡動(dòng)物。[牛津高階]單項(xiàng)填空LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell，Clare—youmustlearnto________.A．supportB．careC．spareD．share解析：aswell“也”，根據(jù)句意，這里是讓Clare和Harry兩個(gè)人一起玩玩具，“share”有“分享；共用”的意思。答案：D5．equaladj.相等的；平等的；勝任的搭配：beequalto與……相等，等于Apoundisroughlyequalto500grams.1磅約等于500克。[朗文當(dāng)代]句型：beequaltosth./doingsth.能勝任；能夠做Ihopethatheprovesequaltothechallenge.我希望他最后能應(yīng)付這一挑戰(zhàn)。Mygrandfatherisnotequaltowalkinglongdistancesthesedays.我祖父近來不能走遠(yuǎn)路了。v.等于；比得上；與……相匹敵Tradeshouldbalancewhensupplyequalsdemand.供需相當(dāng)時(shí)貿(mào)易便達(dá)到平衡。[朗文當(dāng)代]Simonisyoungerbutheequalshisbrotherinallsports.西蒙年紀(jì)小一些，但各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都比得上哥哥。鏈接besimilarto與……相似besuperiorto比……優(yōu)秀；地位比……高bejuniorto比……年齡小beseniorto比……年齡大單項(xiàng)填空Shehasrichworkingexperienceinforeigncompanies.Shemustbe________tomanagingourcompany.A．sensitiveB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．resistantD．equal解析：“beequalto”固定搭配，解釋意思為“勝任”。答案：D6．comparev.比較；和……相比Myoldcarwasarealbeauty.Thisonejustdoesn’tcompare.

我那輛舊車真是漂亮，這一輛就差得遠(yuǎn)了。[朗文當(dāng)代]搭配compare...with/to...把……與……相比較compare...to...把……比作……Thereisnothingtocomparewithanicecolddrinkwhenyougethomeafterwork.下班回家后，沒有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷飲更愜意了。Youcan’tcomparethewarinSomaliatotheVietnamWar.你不能將索馬里那場戰(zhàn)爭比作越南戰(zhàn)爭。拓展：comparedwith/to...“與……比較起來，較之……”是一個(gè)過去分詞短語，通常用作時(shí)間狀語，此前還可加上連詞when。I’vehadsomedifficulties，buttheywerenothingcomparedtoyours.我遇到了一些困難，但與你的困難比起來就算不了什么了。[牛津高階]Comparedtooursmallapartment，ouruncle’shouseseemedlikeapalace.跟我們的小公寓房比起來，叔叔的房子就像是宮殿一般。識(shí)記：comparenotes交流體會(huì)；交換意見ThepairgottogetherinParistocomparenotesoncurrentresearch.那兩個(gè)人在巴黎見面以交換對目前正在進(jìn)行的研究的看法。完成句子孩子常被比作早晨升起的太陽。Childrenareoften________________therisingsuninthemorning.答案：comparedto重點(diǎn)短語例釋1．careabout在乎；關(guān)心；照顧Doesthepresidentreallycareabouteducation?總統(tǒng)真的關(guān)心教育嗎？[韋氏高階]Nooneseemedtocareaboutherfeelings.好像誰也不在乎她的感情。鏈接：carefor喜歡；照顧；關(guān)心；愿意WillyoucareforthechildrenwhileIamaway?我不在時(shí)你會(huì)替我照料孩子嗎？Idon’tcaremuchforchocolate.我不太喜歡吃巧克力?！颈嫖觥縞areabout/carefor/takecareof這組詞都有“關(guān)心”的意思，但用法不同：(1)careabout意為“關(guān)心；計(jì)較；在乎”，指由于某事重要或因責(zé)任所在而關(guān)心、計(jì)較，一般用于否定句。Idon’tcareaboutmoneyorwhatpeoplesay.我不在乎錢或人們說什么。(2)carefor意為“關(guān)心，照料；喜歡；愿意”，作“關(guān)心，照料”解時(shí)，一般用于肯定句或疑問句。MyparentswillcareformychildrenwhileIamstayinginBeijing.我呆在北京期間，我的父母會(huì)照顧孩子們的。(3)takecareof意為“照料”(＝lookafter)。Nursestakecareofpatientsinthehospital.在醫(yī)院護(hù)士護(hù)理病人。單項(xiàng)填空Aselfishmanissomeonewhoalwaysthinksonlyofhimselfanddoesn’t________others.A．careforB．careaboutC．caretoD．careof解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：自私的人就是只想到自己而不關(guān)心他人的人。carefor作“關(guān)心，照顧”講時(shí)，一般用于肯定句或疑問句，故不符合題意；選項(xiàng)C、D搭配有誤，只有careabout在此作“關(guān)心，在乎”講，與句意吻合。答案：B2．exceptfor除……之外提示：exceptfor通常用來說明整個(gè)基本情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正。其后一般接名詞或代詞。Shewasdressedallinblackexceptforawhitelacecollar.她一身黑衣，只有衣領(lǐng)帶白色花邊。[麥克米倫]Exceptforoneoldlady，thebuswasempty.除了一位老太太，公共汽車上沒有別的乘客。辨析：except“除……之外”，將一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人或物從同一類或普通的種類中除去；其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語，不定式短語，that-從句或wh-從句。Airlineofficialshadnothingtotellusexceptthattheflighthadbeendelayed.除了說航班延誤之外，航空公司的官員也沒有告訴我們別的。Ihardlyevergetachancetostudy，exceptwhenthechildrenhavegonetobed.我只有在孩子們都睡了的時(shí)候才有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。He’sdonenothingalldayexceptsitaroundandwatchtelevision.他整天都無所事事，只是閑著看電視。鏈接besides除……之外還but除……之外butfor若非；要不是……的話apart/asidefrom除……之外otherthan除……之外；與……不同inadditionto除……之外aswellas除……之外還

用except，besides，exceptfor填空①Ihavetwootherdictionaries________theoneIlentyou.②Iknownothingaboutmynewneighbour________thatheisfromGreece.③Thecottagewasempty________________abrokenchairandabench.答案：①besides②except③exceptfor3．comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；造成Howdidsuchamesscomeabout，anyway?究竟是怎么弄成這樣亂糟糟的？[韋氏高階]Theincreaseinproductionhascomeaboutthroughtheuseoftechnology.由于技術(shù)的運(yùn)用，產(chǎn)量出現(xiàn)了提高。[麥克米倫]句型：Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...？怎么會(huì)發(fā)生……這樣的事呢？Idon’tknowhowitcameaboutthatwestoppedlovingeachother.我不知道我們怎么就不相愛了。Itcameaboutthathehadtocancelhisvacation.后來他不得不取消休假。鏈接comeacross(偶然)遇到；發(fā)現(xiàn)comedownto可歸結(jié)為comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；(真相)大白cometo到達(dá)；談到；蘇醒comeup上升；(話題等)被提出comeupwith趕上；提出；想出comeupon(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)；遇見

完成句子①——杯子碎了，媽媽。——碎了？怎么回事？—Thecupisbroken，Mum.—Broken？Howdidit________________？②我昨天在街上遇到了一位老朋友。I________________anoldfriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.答案：①comeabout②cameacross4．endup最后有某種結(jié)局；最后成了；結(jié)束Iendeduptired，hungry，andbroke.我最終又累又餓，而且身無分文。[韋氏高階]Keepondoingthatandyou’llendupinserioustrouble.再繼續(xù)那樣做下去的話，你最終會(huì)陷入嚴(yán)重的困境。[麥克米倫]提示：endup后常接動(dòng)名詞短語，意為“最終做了某事，結(jié)果做了某事”。Weendedupparkingmanyblocksaway.我們最終在好幾個(gè)街區(qū)外停的車。Iendedupspendingthenightintheairport.我最終在機(jī)場過了夜。鏈接beginwith以……開始startwith以……開始tobegin/startwith首先

單項(xiàng)填空Ifyougoondoingthatkindofthing，you’ll________prison.A．endupB．endupwithC．endupinD．endwith解析：endup意為“結(jié)束”；endupwith意為“以……終結(jié)”；inprison意為“坐牢，蹲監(jiān)獄”。答案：C5．bringin引進(jìn)；帶來；賺?。挥泻檬粘蒚hisnewcarwillbringinprofits.這種新汽車會(huì)帶來大量收益。[韋氏高階]Thechangeofmanagementisanopportunitytobringinnewtalent.管理層的變化是一個(gè)引進(jìn)新人才的機(jī)會(huì)。[麥克米倫]Overseasstudentsbringinmorethan￡30millionayearintuitionfees.海外學(xué)生一年帶來超過3,000萬英鎊的學(xué)費(fèi)。鏈接bringon引起；導(dǎo)致；促進(jìn)bringforward提出bringup養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)；嘔吐bringalong拿來；帶來bringback帶回；歸還；使記起；恢復(fù)bringout拿出；推出；顯出bringdown使下降；使減價(jià)；使倒下bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致

疑難語句細(xì)解1．Inordertosurvive，Chuckdevelopsafriendshipwithanunusualfriend—avolleyballhecallsWilson.為了生存，查克交了一個(gè)特殊的朋友，一個(gè)他稱呼為威爾遜的排球。【要點(diǎn)指南】inordertodo與soastodo用法基本一樣，都用來表示目的，它們的否定式是：inordernottodo和soasnottodo，但inordertodo可放在句首，soastodo不可以。HewassavingasmuchaspossibleinordertorepayJennyeventually.他盡可能地省錢，以便最后還給珍妮。Studentsshouldtakenotessoastomakerevisioneasier.學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)記筆記以便于復(fù)習(xí)。Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.請悄悄地進(jìn)去，以免吵醒小孩。Inordertoproduceelectricitybywaterpower，adamisbuilttostopastream.為了用水發(fā)電，就造一道水壩攔水。鏈接inorderthat為了sothat為了so...astodo...如此……以致……句型轉(zhuǎn)換Wemuststudyhardinordertogotouniversity.＝_________________________________________________________________答案：Wemuststudyhardinorderthatwecangotouniversity.2．Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.他還認(rèn)識(shí)到過去他對朋友關(guān)心不夠。【要點(diǎn)指南】shouldhavedone意為“本來該做……而實(shí)際沒做”，用來表示對已發(fā)生事情的不滿或責(zé)備等語氣。Thetrainleftfiveminutesago.Youshouldhavecomeabitearlier.五分鐘前火車已出發(fā)，你該早一點(diǎn)來到。Youareright.Ishouldhavethoughtofthat.你說得對，我是該想到這一點(diǎn)的。拓展：shouldhavedone用在某些從句中時(shí)，可表示驚奇，意為“竟然做了某事”。Ineverthoughtthatheshouldhavesaidthat.我真沒想到他竟然會(huì)說出這樣的話。Ican’timagineapersonlikehimshouldhavemadesuchafoolishmistake.真想不到像他這樣的人竟然會(huì)犯這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。鏈接oughttohavedone本來該做某事couldhavedone本來能做某事mighthavedone本來可以做某事needn’thavedone本來不必做某事

單項(xiàng)填空—Sorry，ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.—Oh，you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.(2009·上海，29)A．mustB．mustn’tC．shouldD．shouldn’t解析：句意：——對不起，史密斯教授，昨天我沒有完成作業(yè)。——你本應(yīng)該完成的，因?yàn)樽蛱焓亲詈蟮钠谙蕖？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中B項(xiàng)不能與havedone連用，故排除；musthavedone意為“肯定做了……”，表推測，說明說話人對所推測的事情把握較大，如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight，forthegroundiswetnow.昨天夜里肯定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛娆F(xiàn)在是濕的。shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做……(實(shí)際上沒做……)；shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做……(實(shí)際上做了……)。由語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C3．WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday，wecanseethatitwillbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

每天有這么多的人用英語交流，我們可以看出掌握英語是越來越重要。【要點(diǎn)指南】“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，常用作原因或伴隨狀語，也可作定語。Iwentoutwiththewindowopen.我外出時(shí)沒關(guān)窗子。Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含著淚水說再見。Hewasworkingtherewithonlyashirton.他只穿一件襯衫在那里干活。提示：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)如果是非謂語動(dòng)詞的話，那么用不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。鏈接with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可譯為“隨著……”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為以as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。Withthesunrising,thedaygetshotter.→Asthesunrises，thedaygetshotter.Withtheyearsgoingon,hishairturnedgrey.→Astheyearswenton，hishairturnedgrey.

完成句子①由于沒有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。________________________，Iwentoutforawalk.②全家有這么多人干活，有多少收入呢？________________________，whatisthefamilyincome?③他兩手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。Hewassittinginachair_____________________________________________.介詞填空④________productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.⑤Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied________hisworkunfinished.答案：①Withnothingtodo②Withsomanypeopleworking③withhishandsfolded④With⑤with4．However，mostofthetimepeoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.但是在多數(shù)情況下，這兩個(gè)國家的人會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力地聽懂對方講的話。【要點(diǎn)指南】havedifficulty(in)doing做……有困難havedifficultywithsth.做某事有困難Shehadnodifficultyfindingajob.她不費(fèi)事地找到一份工作。Idon’tthinkyouwillhaveanydifficultyingettingadrivinglicense.我認(rèn)為你拿到駕照并無困難。提示：havedifficultyindoing中的difficulty通?？醋魇遣豢蓴?shù)名詞，不可用復(fù)數(shù)形式或在其前面加不定冠詞a。Didyouhavemuchdifficultyinlocatingit?你是不是很費(fèi)力才找到它的位置？Smithhadsomedifficultyinunderstandingtheman’saccent.史密斯聽這個(gè)人的口音有些困難。鏈接havetrouble(in)doing做……有困難haveahardtime(in)doing做……很艱難thereisdifficultyindoing做……有困難itisdifficulttodo做……很困難finditdifficulttodo發(fā)現(xiàn)做……有困難

漢譯英①她發(fā)現(xiàn)要了解他實(shí)在困難。____________________________________________________________________②他做那件事沒很大困難。______________________________________________