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2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省安順市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
27.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
32.
第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。
33.4_________________
34.67.________
35.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
36.________
查看材料
37.
第56題請(qǐng)將第56處填上正確答案。
38.第53題________
查看材料
39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
40.
第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58空。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
42.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
43.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
44.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
45.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
46.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
47.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
48.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
49.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
50.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Haveanothercupofcoffee。
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.haveyou
D.haven’tyou
52.——_________?
——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.
A.Couldyoubringmethebill
B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode
D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
53.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink
54.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.
A.itmustrain
B.itmustberaining
C.itmusthaverained
D.itmusthavebeenrain
55.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.
A.less
B.little
C.few
D.fewer
56.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
57.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.
A.that
B.then
C.when
D./
58.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen
59.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.a(chǎn)gainstthesun
60.
第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby______.A.A.changingtherecessioncycle
B.openingmorechancesforjobseekers
C.improvingthereemploymentsituation
D.reducingtheinterviewtime
62.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.
A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular
C.findone'srealself
D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves
63.
WhydoestheauthormentionKarlVonFrischinthesecondparagraph?
A.Tomakepeoplebelievehisdescriptionofthebeehive.
B.TointroduceKarl'sobservationonbeebehavior.
C.TocontrasthistheorieswiththoseofKarlVonFrisch.
D.Tosupporttheargumentthatbeesusesunlighttonavigate.
64.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?
A.Writealetter.
B.Askforpermission.
C.Usemoreelectricity.
D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.
65.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents
B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown
C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments
D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments
66.EverytimeTomwenttoMr.White,hewould_________.A.directlyaskforsomemoney
B.givesomereasonsbeforeaskingformoney
C.givereasonsandthenborrowfivepounds
D.askformoneybeforeexplaininghistroubles
67.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.
A.makethemmoreflexible
B.protectthemagainstrust
C.straightenthem
D.preventcontractionincoldweather
68.Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.A.theefficiencyofourmuscles
B.thenormalbreathingfunction
C.directingourmusclesintelligently
D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles
69.Therearemorethan100millioncarsintheUnitedStates.Anormalcargetslessthan15milesfromeachgallonofgas.Ittravelsabout10,000mileseachyear.Inthattime,itusesabout650gallonsofgas.Inall,autosuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.Thatcomesouttobefour-and-a-halfmillionbarrelsaday.
Theimportanceofsavinggas,then,cannotbestressedtoomuch.Let'ssay,forinstance,thatthefuelusedbyeachcarcouldbecutbackjust15percent.Thiscouldbedonebymakingfewertripseachday.Itcouldbedonethroughbetterdrivinghabits.Ifitweredone,ournation'suseoffuelwouldfallbyclosetotwo-thirdsofamillionbarrelsperday.
Wecanallhelpsavegas.Onewayistoridethebuses.Someofuscouldwalktowork.Wecouldridemopeds(機(jī)動(dòng)腳踏兩用車)orbikes.Anotherwayistosharearide.Wecouldjoincarpools(合伙使用汽車).Aboutone-thirdofallcarsareusedforgoingtoandfromwork.
Goshoppingwithafriendfromtimetotime.Iftwopeopleuseacarinsteadofone,weallsave.Therewouldbefewercarsontheroad.Thesavingsongasaroundthenationwouldcometomorethanonehalfmillionbarrelsaday.
Anotherwaytosaveisbycuttingouruselesstrips.Canyoufindonecartripperweekthatcouldbehandledbytelephone?Canyoucombinetrips?Ifeachcartookoneless10-miletripaweek,wecouldsavethree-and-halfbilliongallonsofgasayear.Thiscomestonearly5percentofthetotalpassengercardemandforgas.
Thewaypeopledrivedecideshowmuchfueltheysave.Carefuldriversmayget20percentmoremilespergallonthannormaldrivers.Theycouldget50percentmoremilespergallonthanwastefuldrivers.Carefuldriversobeythe55-mile-per-hourspeedlimit.Theygettotheirdesiredspeedquicklyandkeepasteadypace.
Ifjustonegallonofgasweresavedeachweekforeachcarinthecountry,wecouldallsaveaboutfive-and-halfbilliongallonsayear.
Todecreasethenumberofuselesscartrips,youcanusethe______.
A.busserviceB.subwayserviceC.telephoneD.airplane
70.AlexiaSloane,a10-year-oldgirl,losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindisease.ButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish,French,SpanishandChinese-andislearningGerman.NowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworkingasaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(歐盟議員)RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels,thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament."Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothebuilding,wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementof14,andsatinaboothlisteningandinterpreting,"saidhermother,Isabelle."Theotherinterpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthedebatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewordswererathertechnical."Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthashermother,ateacher,ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish,whileherfather,Richard,isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour,shewasreadingandwritinginBraille(盲文).Whenshewassix,AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.AlexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersinceshewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachieveroftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhadarealtasteoflifeinparliament."ItwasfantasticandI'mabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter,"shesaid.WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?
A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.
B.Shehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.
C.Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.
D.Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.C
2.C
3.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
4.B
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
6.B
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
8.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
9.C
10.D
11.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
12.D
13.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
15.A
16.D
17.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
18.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
20.B
21.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
22.D
23.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
24.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
25.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
27.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
29.C
30.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
31.B
32.C
33.Canweservenow?
34.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
35.C
36.后面是解釋原因?yàn)槭裁聪矚g,有比較的含義,所以,這里也應(yīng)是表示對(duì)比的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
37.F
38.
39.C
40.A
41.shortly
42.curious
43.suspicion
44.explanation
45.employment
46.artificial
47.humourous
48.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別
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