2022年江蘇省連云港市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省連云港市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

34.

第60題請(qǐng)將第60處填上正確答案。

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

37.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

38.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

39.第53題________

查看材料

40.第52題________

查看材料

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

42.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

43.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

44.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

45.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

46.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

47.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

48.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

49.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

50.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

52.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

53.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

54.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

55.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

56.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

57."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

58.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

59.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

60.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.根據(jù)以下資料，回答17~20題。

THETOP10TIPSTOBEATTERRORBYMI5(MilitaryIntelligence5軍情五處)

BRITAIN'SsecurityserviceMI5issuedanunprecedented(前所未有的)warningtofirmsyesterdaytoprotectthemselvesfromterrorattacks．Spybossesreleasedalistoftop10tipsforcompaniesandtheirworkerssayingthecooperationofordinarypeoplewasavitalweaponinthewaronterror．MI5bossElizaManningham-Bullersaid:"Wehaveawell-developedunderstandingofinternationalterrorismandotherthreatsfacingtheUKtoday."

"Werelyheavilyonpublicassistanceandsupporttodoourworkeffectively．Iwouldencouragepeopletouseourwebsitetopassonanyinformation."MI5'ssitewarnsal-Qaeda(基地組織)istargetingBritainfrominternallyandabroad,andurgesthepublictoreportsuspicionstoaweblinkoremergencynumber．Britishbusinessesarefurtheradvised:

1．Judgetheriskofthreatsandvulnerablepoints(弱點(diǎn))

2．Plansecuritymeasuresfornewbuildings.

3．Putsomeoneinchargeofsecurityawareness,inform.staffandtraininemergenciesandbombthreats.

4．Keeppublicareastidyandwelllit,removeunnecessaryfurnitureandcuttheshrubs.

5．Searchbagsandconsiderabarriersystemandcarparkthatkeepsunfamiliarvehiclesatadistance.

6．Installlocksonwindowsanddoors,ClosedCircuitTV,alarmsandlightingaccordingtocircumstances.

7．Considersettingupamailroomawayfromyourmainpremisesandtrainstaffforacrisis．

8．Followupstaffreferences.

9．EnsureareputableandreliableIT(InformationTechnology)service.

10．PlanhowyouwillfunctionifyourpremisesorITsystemsareputoutofactionbyanincident.

Accordingtothetext,terrorism__.

A．isthreateningUSA

B．isthreateningGreatBritain

C．isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D．isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

62.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(優(yōu)先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto"playsafe."Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.

Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:"Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible(難以辨認(rèn)的)."Itmayhaveasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.

Teachersdifferintheiropinionsabout______.

A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling

B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment

C.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills

D.thenecessityofteachingspelling

63.PassageTwoThestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother’semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindofthoughtcommunication.Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins?intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld，twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinanunderprivilegedfamily，aone-parentfamilyforexample，wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.Suchchildren，whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage，oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,Cruelthoughitmayseem，istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.Manypeopledon’tknowthat________.

A.twinsunderstandeachotherverywell

B.twinsareslowtolearntotalk

C.twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildren

D.thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins

64.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

65.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.

A.damageallthecomputers

B.testtheirgoodability

C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers

D.attackforeigncomputerexperts

66.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

67.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby__________.

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

68.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces'thatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrytokeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.

Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50000dollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepara.thatgoesbeforethepara.?______.

A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism

B.Buildingroadsandhotelsareessential

C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary

D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism

69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrong?

A.Laura,aswellasDaniel,isnaughty.

B.Danielisnaughty,butheistheclevereststudentinhisschool.

C.ThemothercontributesDaniel‘snaughtinesstohiscuriosity.

D.Laurawillbeasnaughtyasherbrother.

70.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadof'people.

B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.

C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.

D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

2.C

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

5.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

10.D

11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

12.C

13.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.D

19.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.C

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.CDoyouagree

這是有關(guān)學(xué)生與老師就試卷分?jǐn)?shù)的一段對(duì)話。

Student：對(duì)不起，老師，我覺(jué)得我的考試成績(jī)有誤。

Professor：噢，你是覺(jué)得總分錯(cuò)了呢，還是把對(duì)的題給看錯(cuò)了?

Student：我覺(jué)得是百分比算錯(cuò)了。

Professor：那咱們就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對(duì)的而我給看錯(cuò)了嗎?

Student：這兒沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。

Professor：好，這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。

Student：好的，算一下總數(shù)。

Professor．我算得的總數(shù)是這個(gè)，再用這個(gè)數(shù)字去除，現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來(lái)了。你覺(jué)得對(duì)嗎?Student：您是對(duì)的。

Professor：好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過(guò)愉快的一天，謝謝你來(lái)找我。

37.F

38.B

39.What(film/movie)didyousee?

40.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

41.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門(mén)之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說(shuō);C為禁止，千萬(wàn)不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

42.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門(mén)狗