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2022年湖北省襄樊市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.
32.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.
Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?
33.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
34.58請選擇最佳答案填入()
35.第55題________查看材料
36.67.________
37.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
38.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.
39.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項(xiàng):A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()
40.
第56題請將第56處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
42.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
43.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
44.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
45.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
46.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
47.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
48.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
49.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
50.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
52.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.
A.farther
B.further
C.father
D.far
53.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
54.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
55.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
56.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
57.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)m
C.a(chǎn)re
D.havebeen
58.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.
A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer
59.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
60.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.
A.helikedtolivealone
B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim
C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads
D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid
62.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________.
A.peoplearenotinterested
B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts
C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks
D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments
63.
Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______.
A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk
B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
64.
Thesentenceinthesixthparagraph"noonecouldpassonhisname"maymeanthat______.
A.noonecouldchangehisnamebyhimself
B.noonecouldgivehisnametoason
C.noonecouldgivehisnameaway
D.noonecouldgiveuphisname
65.Whenanicon(偶像)lastsformorethanacentury,thereisareason.Butwhatisitabouttheteddybearthatmakesitalastingsymbolinoursociety?Trendsexpertssaythatwhenaniconisrootedinreality,whenpeoplegrowtoloveit,andwhenitrepresentssomethinglarger,ittendstolast.
America'saffairwiththeteddybearbeganinthefallof1902whenthen-PresidentTheodoreRooseveltwentonabearhuntingtripintheSouth.Hehadnolucktillthefifthdaywhenhespottedabearandraisedhisrifletoshoot--thenlowereditwhenhesawababybearinthelineoffire,eatinghoneyfromitspaws.Rooseveltisreputedtohavesaid,"Idon'tshootbabybears."AnotherstoryhasRooseveltrefusingtoshootawoundedbear.
WashingtonPostcartoonistCliffordBerrymandepictedthebearincidentsandbeganusingbearsinmanypoliticalcartoonsonmanysubjects.Soontoyandnoveltymakersstartedcreatingthebearsinawidevarietyofstyles.QuicklytheRooseveltbearandtheTeddybearbecametheteddybear--andeveryonehadone.Apresident'shuntingtripbecamethecatalyst(催化劑)foranindustrythatspanstheWesternworld.Today,anestimated2.5millionAmericanscollectteddybears.
"Peopletendtoanthropomorphize(把......比擬作人)teddybears,"saystrendsexpertMaritaWesely-Clough."Bearsseemtohaveapersonalitythatissafe,comfortingandcuddly(值得摟抱的).Littleboysareallowedtoloveandcuddlebears,wheretheyhavebeenculturallyconditionednottoplaywithdolls.Childrentendtokeeptheirteddybears,andiftheydon't,theirmothersdo."
Theteddybearisasocial/culturallevelerthatpassesnationalandeconomicboundaries.Theteddybeariconwon'tdiminishorgoawaybecauseitrepresentslovingfriendship,care,andcomfortIafeelingofhomeawayfromhome,saysWesely-Clough.
"Theteddybearisasociallyacceptablesecurityblanketthattranscendsgender,ageandnationality,"shesays.
Peopleimaginethatteddybearsinhabitanidealizedworldwithoutdangerormeannesstowhichwewouldliketoescape,especiallyduringtenseorstressfultimes.
"Bearsarepopularongreetingcardsnotonlybecausetheyarefamiliarandfriendly,butalsobecausepeoplecanexpressthroughteddybearswhattheymightnotbeabletosayforthemselves,"Wesely-Cloughsays.
Oncardsforchildren,forpoliticalstatements,forexpressingloneliness,theteddybearhasbeentherefornearlyninedecadesofgreetingcards--harmless,safeandfamiliar.
Accordingtotheauthor,whycanteddybearsbecomealastingsymbol?
A.Becausetheyremindpeopleofthethen-PresidentRoosevelt.
B.Becausetheyareespeciallylowedbyboys.
C.Becausetheyrepresentlove,careandcomfort.
D.Becausetheyareharmless,safeandcute.
66.(79)TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.
Athletesfrommanycountriescompeteinavarietyofsportswhicharedividedintowinterandsummergames.
TheOlympicsbeganinGreecemorethan2,700yearsago.ThegameswereoriginallypartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekGods.Eventually,thegamesbecamethemostimportantfestivalinallofGreece,
ThefirstrecordedOlympiccompetitionwasheldin776B.C.Itwasheldinanoutdoorstadiumwhichwasabout200meterslongand30metreswide,Thestadiumwasinavalleyandaboutfortythousandpeoplewatchedtheevent.ThefirstthirteenOlympicsconsistedofonlyonerace-running.
Since776B.C.thegameshadbeenheldregularlyforabout1,200years.Intheyear397theOlympicswereprohibitedbytheRomanEmperor.
(80)Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmodemtimeswereheldinAthens.Fromthenonthegamesareheldeveryfouryearsregularly.TheOlympicshavebecometheworld'smostimportantathleticeventandasymbolofthesportingfriendshipofallthepeopleoftheworld.
TheOlympicGamesheld______.
A.eachtimeindifferentcity
B.mostlyinEurope
C.indifferentcitiesinGreece
D.inthecapitalsofdifferentcountries
67.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas________.
A.nomorethanabornnaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
68.
WhenwerewomenallowedtovotethroughouttheUnitedStates?
A.After1866.B.After1870.C.After1878.D.After1920.
69.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.animalintelligence
B.mathematicalskills
C.CleverHans
D.unconsciousbehavior
70.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.
A.thenewtiresontheirbikes
B.theautomobile
C.thenewstreet
D.thebicycleitself
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
7.B
8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
9.A
10.D
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
12.D
13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
14.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
15.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
16.D
17.C
18.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
19.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
20.D
21.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
22.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
23.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
24.C
25.A
26.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
27.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
28.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
29.B
30.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
31.G56.G
32.F
33.B
34.F
35.I"11bethereinafewminutes
36.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
37.D
38.F
39.
40.F
41.popularize
42.unidentified
43.criticism
44.reliable
45.Undoubtedly
46.comparison
47.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應(yīng)該改成either,C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,故本題選擇D。
48.neighbourhood
49.blindness
50.trainees
51.C13.答案為C。下次來早一點(diǎn),否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同時(shí)”。
52.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級,但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。
53.A本題考查日常交際用語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你愿意幫我把這個(gè)帶回家嗎?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意為“非常愿意”.表示同意對方的請求。That’sright意為“那是對的”,表示對方所說的話是正確的。Nevermind意為“沒關(guān)系”.常用于回答對方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意為“不用謝”,用于回答對方的感謝。
54.A
5
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