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2022年湖南省懷化市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
28.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
29.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
二、補全對話(10題)31.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.
32.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.
Howaboutyourstudies?
33.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
34.請在第______處填上答案。
35.________
查看材料
36.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
37.
第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。
38.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
39.
第60題請將60處填上正確答案.
40.根據以下資料,回答1~5題。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
42.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
43.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
44.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
45.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
46.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
47.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
48.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
49.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
50.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
52.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom
America
themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had
53.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.
A.asmuchover
B.asmuchmoreas
C.asmuchto
D.asmuchas
54.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
55.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
56.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.havebeen
57.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
58.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.
A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping
59.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.
A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
60.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.
A.hazybecauseofdustintheair
B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh
C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping
D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds
62.
FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.
A.theydon'tlikehumansciences
B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas
C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures
D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericanculturesandWesterncultures
63.
64.
Channellinkwould______.
A.allowustobuyfishandchipsinFrance
B.makethejourneyfromEuropetoEnglanddangerousbuteasierandfaster
C.decreasemoretradeforLondon'sdockyards
D.makeLondonmoreprosperousagain
65.Auctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,or"bids",forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods.Thisiscalled"knockingdown"thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands,Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum.
TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaning"increase".TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled"subusta",meaning"underthespear",aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle',ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer;andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.
Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda"lot",isusuallygivenanumber.Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.
Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hider,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruitandvegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antique,furniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchina,andsimilarworksofart.Theauction-roomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.
Auctionedgoodsaresold______.()
A.forthehighestpriceoffered
B.onlyatfixedprices
C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue
D.verycheaply
66.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?
A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.
B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.
C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.
D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.
67.
Themainideaofthearticleisthat______.
A.avisittoadoctor'sofficemaycostasmuchas$15to$50inU.S.
B.thecostofmedicalcareisthemainreasonforthehighcostsintheU.S.
C.medicalcareintheU.S.costsalotofmoneybecausedoctorswanttoberich
D.thehighcostoftuitioninmedicalschoolsisonereasonforthehighcostofmedicalcareintheU.S.
68.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.NadiadidnotlikeKate
B.Nadiahadlivedbytheseabefore
C.Nadiahadneverseenacomputerbefore
D.Nadiaspokeinasoftvoiceoutofpoliteness
69.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(殘廢的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可動的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.
Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.
A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople
B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest
D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
70.
第39題Thisstudents’phoneis_______
A.approvedofbythemajority
B.disapprovedofbythemajority
C.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudents
D.opposedbytheparentsofthecallers
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
2.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
3.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
4.B
5.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.D
7.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
18.A
19.C
20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
21.B
22.A
23.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
24.D
25.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
27.B
28.B
29.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
30.C
31.H60.H
32.B
57.B
33.E57.答案為E
首先應讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數學課進展如何?”下文意為“很好?!?/p>
34.DSureyoucan這是有關學車路考的一段對話。
學員:我考得好嗎?
考官:你想知道真實成績嗎?
學員:我為什么不想知道?
考官:你的成績很糟。
學員:你說的很糟到底是什么意思?
考官:你沒有通過。
學員:我為什么沒通過?
考官:沒通過的原因很多。
學員:我都什么地方做錯了?
考官:總體來說,你根本不知道如何駕駛。
學員:我可以重考嗎?
考官:當然可以,但必須在兩周半內。
35.后面是解釋原因為什么喜歡,有比較的含義,所以,這里也應是表示對比的。選項A是正確的。
36.A
37.A
38.C
39.G
40.B
41.dangerous
42.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning,所以要用動詞的一般過去式,故本題選擇D。
43.personality
44.non-violent
45.competition
46.qualifications
47.misunderstanding
48.implied
49.valuable
50.trainees
51.A16.答案為A
在感官動詞taste(smell,feel,look,sound)等詞后,接形容詞做表語。
52.C16.答案為C
“你昨晚為什么不去電影院?”“我本打算去,但是我正要離開時我女兒從美國回來了?!痹摼溆眠^去將來時表示過去打算做某事。
53.Das...as...表示“與……一樣”,as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。
54.A
55.B
56.A
57.Bnosooner…than引導時間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。
58.A
59.B本題考查介詞短語辨析。
【應試指導】句意:我的爸爸反對我的建議,然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成;inhonourof向
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