2023屆新疆兵團第二師華山中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試（.05）

第一部分：聽力部分（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIamataxidriver.OneMondaymorning,IhadstoppedatNewYorkHospitalwhenIfoundawell-dressedmancomingover.Hewaswavingtome.Iwaiteduntilhejumpedintothetaxi.“LaGuardiaAirport,please,”hesaid.Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.“Whatdoyoudo?”“Iamworkingatthehospital.”Forsomeunknownreason,Idecidedtoaskforhishelp.“CouldIaskafavorofyou?”Hedidn’tanswer.“Ihaveason,16.He’sdoingwellinschool.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isthereanypossibilitythatyoumightgethimasummerjob?”Afteraminute,hesaid,“Themedicalstudentshavearesearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecords.”Hesearchedhispocketandhandedmeacard.Thatevening,Ipulledthecardfrommypocket.“Robbie,”Isaidproudly,“Thiscouldbeasummerjobforyou.Sendhimyourschoolrecords.”Hereaditoutloud,“FredPlum,NewYorkHospital.”“Isthisajoke?”hesaidindoubt.AfterIshoutedandthreatened(恐嚇)tocutoffhispocket-money,Robbiepromisedtosendoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhome,mysonhandedmealetterfromPlum.HewastophonePlum’ssecretaryforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Thewhitecoatheworemadehimfeelmoreimportantthanhereallywas.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,Plumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendation(推薦)foruniversities.Atlast,RobbiewasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.Itneverhappenedtomethatastrangershouldchangemyson’sfuture.21.TheauthorthreatenedtocutoffRobbie’spocket-moneyprobablybecause_________.A.hewastiredafteraday’swork.B.hedidn’tearnenoughmoney.C.Robbiewasunwillingtowork.D.Robbiedidn’tbelievewhathesaid.22.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatPlumis_________.A.patientandselfless.B.generousandcareful.C.kindandhelpful.D.wealthyandhandsome.23.Whatmessagedoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Astrangermaychangeyourlife.B.Onemustbefriendlytostrangers.C.Afathershouldberesponsibleforhisson.D.Doctorsmayhaveagreateffectonpeople.BYasudais95yearsold.LookingforeasierwaystosearchtheWebandsendemail,heboughtApple’siPad.Thecompanyhassold3.27millioniPadssincetheyenteredthemarketinApril.Althoughit’simpossibletoknowwithcertaintyhowmanyseniors(老年人)arebuyingthem,evidencesuggeststhatit’sahitwithseniors.

TheiPad’sintuitiveinterface(直觀界面)makesitattractivetoseniorsaroundtheworld,saysTakahiroMiura,aresearcherattheUniversityofTokyo“TheiPadisagoodtoolforseniorsbecauseit’sveryeasytouse,”hesays.“UnlikethePC,itdoesn’trequireformerknowledge.”

JamesCordwell,aresearcherinLondon,saystheiPad’spopularitywithseniorsishelpingApplereachbeyonditstraditionalbaseofyoungcustomers.“Theworld’spopulation,especiallyindevelopedmarkets,isgettingolder.It’sprobablyamarketwhereApplehasleastentered,”Cordwellsays.Seniorusersare“akeysourceofgrowthfortheminthefuture.”

Seniorsmakeupabout22percentofthepopulationinJapan.TheymayprovethatseniorsarewillingtoaccepttheiPad.Besidesthecustomergroupunder30,theyspendmorethananyothergroupinthecountry,accordingtoareport.MotooKitamura,78,aformergassalesman,boughtaniPadtohelphimcommunicatewithhis2-year-oldgrandsonandpreventhimfromexperiencingsomeofthementalproblemsthatsometimescomewithgettingolder.“Tryingnewthingslikethatisgoodmentalexercise,”hesays.

24.Theunderlinedpart“ahit”inParagraph1probablymeans______.asuddenattackB.aheavyburdenC.quitepopularD.veryfamiliar25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheiPad?A.Ithasintuitiveinterface.B.Itiseasytooperate.C.Beginnerscanuseitwithoutsimilarexperiences.D.Peoplecanuseitasawaytodomentalexercise.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.PeopleabovethirtyareApple’slargestcustomergroupinJapan.B.ThetraditionalcustomersofApple’sproductsareusuallytheyoung.C.SeniorswillsoongrowintoApple’slargestcustomergroup.D.SeniorsinJapanarefondofbuyinglatesthi-techproducts.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.iPadleadingAppletoseniors.B.iPadinfluencingthecustomergroup.C.iPad’sarrivalcausingJapanesetothinkD.iPadbeatingthetraditionalPC.CAmericanshavealwaysbeeninterestedintheirPresidents'wives.ManyFirstLadieshavebeenrememberedbecauseofthewaystheyhaveinfluencedtheirhusbands.OtherFirstLadieshavemadethehistorybooksontheirown.AtleasttwoFirstLadies,BessTrumanandLadyBirdJohnson,madeittheirbusinesstosendsignalsduringtheirhusbandsspeeches.WhenLadyBirdJohnsonthoughtherhusbandwastalkingtoolong,shewroteanoteandsentituptotheplatform.Itread,"It'stimetostop!"Andhedid.OnceBessTrumandidn'tlikewhatherhusbandwassayingontelevision,soshephonedhimandsaid,"Ifyoucan'ttalkmorepolitelythanthatinpublic,youcomerighthome."ItwasFirstLadyHelenTaft'sideatoplantthefamouscherrytreesinWashington,D.C.Eachspringtheseblossomingtreesattractthousandsofvisitorstothenation'scapitalMrs.TaftalsoinfluencedthemalemembersofherfamilyandtheWhiteHousestaffinastrangeway:shepersuadedthemtoshaveofftheirbeards(胡須)!ShortlyafterPresidentWoodrowWilsonsufferedastroke(中風(fēng)),EdithWilsonunofficiallytookovermostofthedutiesofthePresidencyuntiltheendofherhusband'stermEarlier,duringWorldWarI,Mrs.WilsonhadsheepbroughtontotheWhiteHouselawntoeattegrass.Thesheepnotonlykeptthelawncut.butprovidedwoolforanauction(拍賣)heldbytheFirstLady.Almost$100,000wasraisedfortheRedCross.OneofthemostfamousFirstLadieswasEleanorRoosevelt,thewifeofPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt.Shewasactiveinpoliticaland.socialcausesthroughoutherhusband'sterminofficeAfterhisdeath,shebecamefamousforherhumanitarian(人道主義的)workintheUnitedNations.Shemadelifebetterforthousandsofneedypeoplearoundtheworld.28.WhyhaveFirstLadiesbeenremembered?A.Theyarethewivesofthepresidents.B.Theyaremadeupofhistorybooks.C.Americansareinterestedinthem.D.Theyhaveaneffectontheirhusbands.29.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph2showthatA.thetwowivesdidbusinesswithouttheirhusbandsB.thetwowivesaffectedthepresidents'speechesC.thetwowivesdidn'tliketheirhusbandstomakespeechesDthepresidents'speecheswereofteninterruptedbytheirwives.30.Whodidthemostmeaningfulworkamongthefirstladies?A.LadyBirdJohnson.B.BessTrumanC.EleanorRoosevelt.D.HelenTaft31HowmanyFirstLadiesarementionedinthispassage?A.3B4C.5D6.DForthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing‘processed’atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing‘processed’atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday-maker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.32.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort.C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace. 33.HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bygivingexamples.34.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A.Theycouldenjoyfreeandrelaxingtravel.B.Theyneededtheclocktotellthetime.C.Theypreferredtravelingonhorseback.D.Theycouldtravelwiththeirmaster.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.B.Traintravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Confidenceisaskillthatmanyfolkswanttomaster,buthaveahardtimeacquiring.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Possiblyyouwerebornconfident.Youweretalkedtonegativelyasachildormaybeyouwererejectedmanytimes.Whateverthecaseis,36Buthowtoboostyourconfidence?Begintoactasifyouareconfident.Actasthepersonyouwouldwanttobelike.37Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoyouthinkareconfidentandhavehighvalue.Youwilllearnsomuchfromobservingotherconfidentfolks.38Oneofthemostareasthatyouneedtopayattentiontoisyourself-talk.Yourthoughtsaboutyourcapabilitiesandself-worthneedtobepositiveandencouraging.Wheneveryounoticeyouthinknegatively,pauseandtakeamoment,andshiftyourfocustosomethingthatcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Goafteryourgoals.Ifyouarereallyseriousaboutbuildingself-confidence,youneedtoidentifyyourgoalsandgoafterthem.Themoreyouaddtoyouraccomplishments,themoreconfidentyouwillfeelaboutyourabilitiesandskills.39.Byusingthesestepstoboostyourconfidence,40.A.Alwaysstaypositive.B.Improveyourself-talk.C.Begintothinkandbehavelikethem.D.Thisrequiresyoutoknowwhataconfidentpersonlookslike.E.youwillbeonthepathtoimprovingyourself-esteem(自尊)andself-worth.F.You’llbegintotrustyourinnerselfmoreandappreciateyourselfmore.G.youshouldknowyoucanimproveyourself-esteemandbuildconfidence.第三部分完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe41____him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever42____beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshackalone.Theheatwas43___—almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).44___asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheeveryairIbreathed,were45____withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas46___andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I_47____beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy_48__withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy_49___-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines_50____Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent_51___;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir_52___amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad_53___toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and__54__forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean___55____Whatbroughtaboutthis____56_changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,_57__Ihad.Ihadchangedmy__58___Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing__59__ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand_60___thestars.41．A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond42．A.already

B.beforeC.then

D.still43．A.unbearableB.misunderstanding

C.inflexibleD.uncontrollable44．A.OnlyB.ManyC.NotD.Such45．A.covered

B.charged

C.buried

D.filled46．A.givingup

B.keepingup

C.catchingup

D.gettingup47．A.oughtto

B.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter48．A.complaints

B.callsC.questionsD.requests49．A.imagination

B.memory

C.considerationD.comparison50．A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.upanddown

D.overandover51．A.companyB.occupation

C.situation

D.relationship52．A.movement

B.guidanceC.reactionD.purpose53．A.happened

B.failedC.managed

D.refused54．A.asked

B.hunted

C.waitedD.headed55．A.floorB.surfaceC.rock

D.level56．A.challengingB.astonishing

C.puzzlingD.exciting57．A.asB.orC.forD.but58．A.principle

B.attitude

C.identity

D.standard59．A.vacation

B.operationC.adventure

D.affair60．A.foundB.counted

C.soughtD.reached第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughawoodandheheardasadcry.Followingthesound,hecameto___61__mysterious（神秘的）pool.Thesadcryseemedtocomefromthefountainpool.Theboy___62____(sweep)thepool’sdirtysurfacewaterandsawagroupoffish___63___weremakinglittlesounds.___64___(amuse)bythis,theboytriedtohelpthesefishoutofthepollutedwater.Butwhenhestuckhisarmintothewater,itturnedgreyrightuptotheelbow（肘）.Inthemeantime,heunderstood___65___sadthefishwasfeeling.Hequicklypulledhisarmoutofthewater,butthearmstillstayedgrey,whichmadehimverysad.Hewishedtocheer___66___(he)up,butnothingworked.ThenheunderstoodthetruththatonlywhenhemanagedtomaketheEarthhappywould___67__(happy)bebacktohim.Fromthenon,hesetout___68__(look)afterthecountryside.Hecaredfortheplants,triedwhathecoulddotokeepthewaterfrom___69___(pollute),andencouragedotherstodothesame.Hewassosuccessfulthathishandstartedtorecoveritsnormalcolor.Whenthegreyhaddisappeared____70____(complete),hestartedfeelinghappyagain.第二節(jié)根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語提示寫出單詞。(每小題1分，滿分10分)（要求使用人教版英語必修三3，4，5單元單詞+必修四1，2，3單元的詞匯）71.Youthinkyouareclever,onthec_______(相反),Iassureyouarefoolish.72.Agenerationgap_______(存在)betweentheyoungandtheold.73Wesleptinatentandwalkedalong_______(路程)totaketheshowerandusethebathroom.Thenewteachermadeagoodi______onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.Ihopetheairlinescan______(尊敬)passengersmoreandimproveservice.Weshouldtrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheateda_______.(爭吵)Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’s___________.(裝備)Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestill_____(奮斗)forfreedom.Shewasnotc_______withthejob,sosheaskedthemtodoitagain.P_________,forthepeoplewholivealone,friendsareveryimportanttothem.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastSundaywevisitedafruit-pickinggarden.Itlietothesouthofthecity,about20kilometersaway.Wegatheredattheschoolgateeighto’clockandwenttherebyabike.Whenwearrived,thefarmersgaveusawarmlywelcome.Whatgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablegrowsowell.Theplantsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaygoodmorningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatallthefruitsandvegetableswereplantingintheorganicwaywithoutfertilizer(化肥).Wepickedsomeapplesandtomatoes,thatcostus30yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnature,butwealsobreathedfreshair.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）為了吸引外國游客前來旅游觀光，重慶龍門陣主題公園（LongmenzhenThemePark）請你根據(jù)所給的提示寫一篇100詞左右的英文簡介，題目已給出。內(nèi)容包括：1.龍門陣主題公園位于重慶九龍坡區(qū)（JiulongpoDistrict），被譽為“重慶版迪斯尼”（ChongqingDisneyland），是家長和孩子度假的理想去處。2.主要游樂項目及特色：龍門客棧（theDragonInn）會讓你經(jīng)歷一場驚心動魄的冒險之旅；熊外婆劇場（GrandmotherBearTheater）很受孩子們歡迎，他們不但可以欣賞到著名的童話故事，還可以收到“熊外婆”送給他們的小禮物，家長還可以扮成熊外婆與孩子們一起游戲。高一英語期中答案一、聽力二、閱讀理解21-35A:DCAB:CDBAC:DBCCD:BDAD36.-40GDBFE41-45CBACD36-40ACABD41-45CCDBA46-50BDBCA四、語法填空：61.a62.swept63.that/who64.Amused65.how66.himself67.happiness 68.tolook69.beingpolluted/pletely71.contrary72.exists73.distance74.impression75.respect76.argument77.