新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)85課課件

Lessons85

Parisinthespring

CAROL:Excusethemess,Sam.Thisroom'sveryuntidy.We'repackingoursuitcases.We'regoingtoleavetomorrow.TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.SAM:Aren'tyoulucky!TOM:Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?SAM:Idon'tknow.

I'vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.CAROL:Wheredidyougo?SAM:Istayedathome!I.Revision:

TextinL83-84I.Revision:

GrammarpointsinL83-84

ThePresentPerfectTense（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（2）構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其他。(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has,其余人稱用have。過(guò)去分詞:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式相同;不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶。)

否定式:

主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn't+過(guò)去分詞+其他。

疑問(wèn)式:

Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他?

簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ):Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.(肯定)

No,主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn't.(否定)（3）一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與表示不確定的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)連用如just,already,before,never,ever,twice,threetimes等。（4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在漢語(yǔ)中常用“了”、“過(guò)”或“已經(jīng)”來(lái)表示。I.Revision:

Nowlet'sdosomeexercises:I.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectanswers:()1.___,Mum.I’mlookingformytoycar.A.ExcusethemessformeB.ExcusemessC.ExcusemewiththemessD.Excusethemess()2.A:Billy,goanddoyourhomework.B:Oh,Mum.Ihave____finishedmyhomework.A.yetB.everC.alreadyD.never()3.I___aholidaynextmonth.A.amgoingtohaveB.havehadC.haveD.had()4.A:Haveyou___yourlunch?B:Yes,I___itanhourago.A.have;hadB.had;haveC.had;hadD.have;have()5.A:Didyoureadthebooklastnight?B:No,I____itthreetimes.A.havereadB.wasreadingC.havereadedD.readedDCACAI.Revision:

Nowlet'sdosomeexercises:II.Completethesentenceswiththewordsgiveninthecorrectform.1.ThisisthefirsttimeIhave______(be)inAustralia.2.Mybrother__________(write)aletteratthemoment.3.Tom_____(do)hishomeworkjustnow,butnowhe___________(finish)already.4.Mayoften______(go)shoppingonFriday,butshe______(stay)athomelastFriday.5.Listen,someone___________(knock)atthedoor.beeniswritingisknockinggoesstayedhavefinisheddidLesson85Parisinthespring

Newwordsandexpressions:

1.Paris/'p?ris/n.巴黎

2.cinema/'sin?m?/n.電影院

3.film

/film/n.電影

4.beautiful/'bju:tiful/adj.漂亮的

5.city/'siti/n.

城市

6.never/'nev?/adv.從來(lái)沒(méi)有

7.ever

/'ev?/adv.在任何時(shí)候Lesson85Parisinthespring

Newwordsandexpressions:★Paris/'p?ris/n.巴黎

Parisisthecapitalof

France.Parisinthespring巴黎之春

★cinema/'sin?m?/n.電影院

theatre劇院，戲院

Wegotothe________toseeafilm.Wegotothe________toseeaplay.cinematheatreLesson85Parisinthespring

Newwordsandexpressions:★filmn.(1)（c）n.電影film藝術(shù)影片(英式英語(yǔ))movie好萊塢商業(yè)片（美式英語(yǔ)）他拍了一部關(guān)于西班牙的電影。

HemadeafilmaboutSpain.makeafilmabout…(２)（c）n.薄膜鏡子蒙上了一層灰塵。

Themirroriscoveredwithafilmofdust.請(qǐng)把工裝用薄膜蓋上。

Pleasecoverthetoolingwiththefilm.(3)（u）n.

膠卷,膠片arolloffilm

Lesson85Parisinthespring

Newwordsandexpressions:★beautifuladj.漂亮的①美麗的，使生美感的Shewas

evenmorebeautifulthanIhadexpected.她甚至比我預(yù)期的還要美。②adj.出色的，完美的；令人愉悅的Hedidabeautifuljobofpaintingthedesk.他油漆了書桌，活干得很漂亮。n.beauty

n.美人，美景，美好的東西beautycontest選美adv.beautifully

eg.Shedances_________(beautiful).beautifullyLesson85Parisinthespring

Newwordsandexpressions:nerver&evernever決不,從不Iwillneverforgetyourkindness.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了你的好意。ever曾經(jīng),永遠(yuǎn),究竟HaveyoueverbeentoParis?你去過(guò)巴黎嗎？Couldweevergetpermission?我們會(huì)被允許嗎？活到老，學(xué)到老。Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Questions:

1.WhenwaskeninParis？2.WhatwastheweatherlikeinParis?3.WhenandhowdidGeorgeseethefilm?HewasinParisinApril.Theweatherwasawful.Itrainedallthetime.Hesawthefilmontelevisionlastyear.Pleaseenjoythevideoandthenanswerthequestionsontheright:GEORGE:Hello,Ken.

KEN:

Hi,George.

GEORGE:

Haveyou

justbeentothe

cinema?

KEN:

Yes,Ihave.have/hasbeento去過(guò)已回have/hasgoneto去了未回just剛剛，剛才Haveyoujust

beentothecinema?你剛剛?cè)ミ^(guò)電影院?jiǎn)?？這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句。just:剛剛，剛才，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞之一把這句話變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篩ouhavejustbeentothecinema.你剛剛?cè)チ穗娪霸?。仿照例句：我剛剛?cè)チ藞D書館。I’vejustbeentothelibrary.Haveyoujust

beentothecinema?

你剛?cè)ミ^(guò)電影院?jiǎn)?？just：剛剛，剛才（通常與完成時(shí)連用，有時(shí)也與過(guò)去時(shí)連用）eg：Wehavejustarrived=Wejustarrived.我們剛剛到。just：正要，剛要（常與進(jìn)行時(shí)或begoingtodo連用）eg：I'mjustmakingteaforyou.我正要為你沏茶。eg：Shewasjustabouttofallasleepwhenthetelephonerang.她剛要入睡電話鈴就響了。havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別：havebeento表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；havegoneto表示去了某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)（可能在路上，可能還在那里）；如：①M(fèi)yfatherhasbeento

Beijingmanytimes.②

Myfatherisn’tin.He

hasgonetoBeijing.我父親去過(guò)北京許多次了。（畫外音：已經(jīng)從北京回來(lái)了。）我父親不在，他去北京了。（畫外音：他還在北京，沒(méi)有回來(lái)。）GEORGE:What'son?

KEN:

'Parisinthespring'.

GEORGE:Oh,I'vealreadyseenit.

Isawitontelevisionlastyear.

It'sanoldfilm,butit'sverygood.

beon

是上演的意思，也可理解成在熒幕上inspring/summer/autumn/winter在季節(jié)前不用加任何冠詞‘Parisinthespring本課是特指巴黎的一個(gè)春天，所以加了定冠詞the。What’son?這里的beon是“上演”的意思有一個(gè)新電影正上演。Anewfilmisnowon.今天晚上電視上有什么節(jié)目？What’sontelevisiontonight?I’ve

already

seenit.

我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。Isaw

itontelevisionlastyear.我是去年在電視上看的。It’sanoldfilm,butit’sgood.這是部老片子，但很好。仿照例句：我已經(jīng)讀了這本書。我是在昨天讀的。這是本舊書，但是很有趣。Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.Ireadityesterday.It’sanoldbook,butit’sinteresting.KEN:

Parisisabeautifulcity.

GEORGE:I'venever

beenthere.

Haveyoueverbeenthere,Ken?

KEN:

Yes,Ihave.IwasthereinApril.

inApril月份前面不用冠詞I’ve

never

beenthere.我從未去過(guò)。Haveyouever

beenthere,Ken?肯，你去過(guò)嗎？never:從來(lái)沒(méi)有，用于肯定句中表否定，表示絕不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有。ever:在任何時(shí)候，用于疑問(wèn)句，表示曾經(jīng)，在任何時(shí)候。never和ever都是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞。仿照例句：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京。你以前去過(guò)北京嗎？HehasneverbeentoBeijing.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?allthetime一直，始終awful糟糕的，討人厭的GEORGE:Pairsinthespring,eh?

KEN:

Itwasspring,buttheweatherwasawful.Itrainedallthetime.

GEORGE:JustlikeLondon!=Therainhasnever

stopped.just是“就，正好，恰恰”的意思。like是“像”的意思JustlikeLondon!=TheweatherinParisinspringisjustliketheweatherinLondoninspring.這里的just是“就、正好、恰恰”的意思。這里的like是“像”的意思。酒店就像家一樣。

Thehotelisjustlikehome.夏威夷就像天堂一樣。

Hawai

isjustlikeheaven.時(shí)態(tài)用法動(dòng)詞形式時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般，經(jīng)常，習(xí)慣，真理原形/三單am/is/are;dodoeseveryday,always,usually,often,sometimes,Ioftenreadbooks.Helikesmusic一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響過(guò)去式was/were,didyesterday,last---,---ago,after---Iwastherelastmonth.IwenttoParislastyear.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)have/has+過(guò)去分詞already,just(肯定句中)；never（肯定句中表否定）；ever(疑問(wèn)句中)IhavealreadybeentoParis.Ihavejustbeenthere.