人教版新課標(biāo)選修六Unit-2-Poems語言點(diǎn)

Unit2Poems1.

poem

n.[C]詩歌,詩體文

poetry[U]詩歌的總稱,詩集

poet/poetess詩人1)KeatsandShakespearearemastersofEnglish______.2)Peoplewritea_________tomakeotherlaugh.

【練習(xí)】選擇poem或poetry并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问?/p>

填空

poetry

poem

【單項(xiàng)選擇】1)___isabookof___

.

A.

Poetry;poem

B.Poem;

poetry

C.Poetry;poemsD.Poem;

poetries

2)Ididn'tmakesenseof____poemuntilIreadit____thirdtime.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a,aCC2.

conveyvt.傳達(dá),傳遞,表達(dá);運(yùn)送,搬運(yùn),轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn);轉(zhuǎn)讓1)Ifindithardtoconveymyfeelingsinword.我覺得難以用言語表達(dá)我的感情2)Thetruckconveyedthefurniture. 這輛卡車運(yùn)送家具3)Hetriedtoconveyhowhefelt. 他試圖表達(dá)他的感受4)ThistrainconveyspassengerstoShanghai.這次列車把旅客運(yùn)往上海5)Pleaseconveymybestwishestohim

請向他轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我最美好的祝愿！6)Iwanttoconvey

tochildrenthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatesttreats.我想傳達(dá)給孩子,讀書是生命中的最大的樂事之一【觀察思考】7)Theoldfarmerconveyedhisfarmtohisson.老農(nóng)夫?qū)⑵滢r(nóng)場轉(zhuǎn)讓給兒子【歸納】conveyone’sfeeling/sense/impression/idea傳達(dá)(表達(dá))感情/感覺/印象/想法conveysthtosb

向某人傳達(dá)(表達(dá))…/把..轉(zhuǎn)讓給…conveytosbthat…

向某人表達(dá)…conveysth/sb(fromoneplace)toanother把…(從某地)運(yùn)往某地1)Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymany

a

student____whattheythink.

A.conveysB.conveyC.accountD.accounts2)Itriedto___inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.A.speakB.tellC.expressD.convey3)Allthisinformationcanbe___inasimplediagram.A.educatedB.conveyedC.persuadedD.convinced4)Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan___certain___.A.convey;emotionB.convey;emotionsC.express;emotionsD.explain;emotionsADBB【單項(xiàng)選擇】3.

emotion

n.(C/U)情感；感情；情緒

emotional

adj.易動感情,動人的,情緒的1)Hervoicewasfullofemotion

她的聲音充滿了感情2)Hespokeinavoicetouchedwithemotion.

他以激動的聲音說話。3)Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareallemotions.

愛、喜、恨、懼、悲都是情感【理解歸納】1)emotion表示“一種情感〔感情〕”時,是可數(shù)名詞;當(dāng)泛指“情感”時,是不可數(shù)名詞2)withemotion激動地，感動地4.

contradictory

adj.矛盾的,對立的;好反駁的,

contradict

v.否定(陳述等),反駁;與...矛盾

contradictionn.

[C]反駁;矛盾;對立becontradictoryto與…相矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾contradictedone'sstatement

否認(rèn)說過的話incontradictiontosth.與…對立/矛盾beyondcontradiction無可辯駁【考點(diǎn)釋義】5.runoutof用完,耗盡;(液體)從…流出;從…跑出來

runsboutof

驅(qū)逐某人出…

runout用完,耗盡;到期

runoutonsb.拋棄,背棄【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語提示，翻譯句子1)我們的煤用光了，只好燒柴We___________coal,andhadtoburnwood.=Coal________andwehadtoburnwood.=Coal______________andwehadtoburnwood.2)They_______________town.(他們把他攆出城)3)Don't____________yourfriendswhentheyareinneedofyourhelp.(不要背棄)ranoutof

ranoutranhimoutof

runoutonwasusedup6.bemadeupof=consistof由……組成【理解歸納】makeup1)60studentsmakeupourclass.2)Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords.3)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.4)Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors.5）Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork.6)Theyfinallydecidedtostopquarrellingandmakeup7)Wemadeupourbedsimmediatelyaftergettingup.【歸納】makeup1)組成,構(gòu)成2)編造,捏造,虛構(gòu)3)補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)4)由…組成5)化裝,打扮6)講和7)鋪床；整理7.dread害怕,恐懼;擔(dān)心【考點(diǎn)釋義】vt.害怕,恐懼;擔(dān)心dreadsth害怕/擔(dān)心某事dreaddoingsth害怕/擔(dān)心做某事dreadtodosth不敢做某事dreadthat…害怕/擔(dān)心…n.畏懼,恐怖;擔(dān)心[U]haveadreadof懼怕…indreadofsb./sth.害怕/擔(dān)心某人[某事]withdread恐懼地adread可怕的東西(或人)[C]dreadful可怕的,令人恐懼的,令人敬畏的;遭透的,非常討厭的8.minimum最小量,最低限度,最小數(shù)1)keep/reducesthtoaminimum減少到最低限度

Wewilltrytokeepthecostofrepairsdowntoaminimum.

我們將盡量使修理費(fèi)用減到最低2)ata/theminimum至少

Ataminimum,youshouldhaveitemsinyourfirstaidkitcleanedanddressawound.你至少也要把急救箱里的東西消一下毒,然后再包扎傷口

Ataminimum,wemustrecruittwonewteachers.至少,我們必須招收兩名新教師9.brimfuladj.充滿的,盈滿的

brim

n.

邊,邊緣

v.（裝）滿,（使）溢出【考點(diǎn)釋義】

bebrimfulof充滿…brimover滿得快溢出來brim(over)with充滿，洋溢【鞏固練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1)(你把杯子倒得太滿了，都快溢出來了)You’vefilledtheglasstoofull;it’s________________.

2)他熱淚盈眶Hiseyes____________=____________tears.3)Herheart_____________________happiness.她心中洋溢著幸福brimmingoverwerebrimfulofbrimmedwithwasbrimming(over)with10.translationn.(C/U)

翻譯,譯文;轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化

translate

v.

翻譯;解釋;轉(zhuǎn)移;調(diào)動【考點(diǎn)釋義】intranslation翻譯的do/makeatranslation翻譯,進(jìn)行翻譯translationfrom…into…從…譯成…translate(…)forsb為某人翻譯(…)translate(sth)fromsthintosth(把…)從…譯成translatesthintosth把…轉(zhuǎn)化成translatesth/sbtosth把…轉(zhuǎn)移到…;把某人調(diào)到11.await,wait這兩個詞都是動詞,又都有“期待”,“等候”之意,但用法有所不同,區(qū)別如下(一)await是及物動詞,后面直接接賓語;wait與

for,to,till,until等詞連用,在現(xiàn)代英語中,一般作不及物動詞用Weawait(orwaitfor)yourreply(二)await的賓語大都是抽象名詞,如:decision,reply,arrival,announcement,return等

waitfor的賓語一般是人或事物

Thejudgeawaitsyourremarksbeforemakingthefinaldecision．法官在作裁決前等待你的意見Ihavebeenwaitingforherforanhouratthebusstop我在公共車站等候她已一小時了await的主語是沒有生命的事物而賓語是人Littledidherealizewhatasurpriseawaitedhimathome．Aheartywelcomewillawaityou．(三)await之后接動名詞;wait之后接動詞不定式waitforsbtodosth1)Weshallawaithearingfromthem．eg.Weshallwaittohearfromthem．

我們在靜候他們進(jìn)一步的消息Iawait(orwaitfor)yourrulingon(作出裁決)thematterwithsomeimpatience．2)Wewaitfor（不能用await）youtoreply12.transformvt.改變,轉(zhuǎn)換vi.改變,變形,變態(tài)transformation

n.

轉(zhuǎn)型,轉(zhuǎn)化,改造,改變,改觀【考點(diǎn)釋義】transformintosth變成…transformsb/oneself/sb/sthintosth把…轉(zhuǎn)變成…【辨析】transform指人或物在形狀、外觀、形式、性質(zhì)等方面發(fā)生的徹底變化,失去原狀成為全新的東西change指任何變化,完全改變,強(qiáng)調(diào)與原先的情況有明顯的不同13.daybyday

一天天地,逐日

(slowlyandgradually表示事情的逐漸變化過程,作狀語)dayafterday日復(fù)一日,一天又一天(continuouslyformanydays表示一個重復(fù)周而復(fù)始或循環(huán)重復(fù)）的動作或事件。該短語可作主語和狀語)【即學(xué)即用】用daybyday,dayafterday填空1)It'sgettingcolder___________．2)____________passedby. 3)___________shelearntmoreaboutherjob.4)Ihavetodothework______________．daybydayDayafterdayDaybydaydayafterday14.particularadj.特定的,特殊的,特別的,挑剔的

n.

詳情,細(xì)節(jié)【考點(diǎn)釋義】beparticularabout對…特別講究/挑剔beparticularto對…是特有的inparticular尤其,特別【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。1)Ihave___________________thisevening.今晚我沒有什么特殊的事要做2)She'svery____________________

whatshewears.她對衣著很講究3)Thecoconutis___________thetropics. 椰子是熱帶地區(qū)的特產(chǎn)4)I'dliketo__________________oftheincident. 我想詳述那一事件5)Shelikesfruitandtomatoes___________. 她喜歡水果,尤其是西紅柿nothingparticulartodoparticularaboutparticulartogivefullparticularsinparticular【觀察思考】理解句子，歸納appropriate用法1)Heoftenappropriatesother'sideas. 他時常剽竊別人的見解2)Thegovernmenthasappropriatedfundstosetupalibraryhere. 政府已撥款在這里建立一個圖書館3)Thisplaceisappropriatedforasportsground.這個地方已撥來作運(yùn)動場4)Thecitywillappropriatefundsforthenewairport.該市將撥款建造新機(jī)場5)Theroomisappropriatedtoyourfriend.這房間給你的朋友住【歸納】adj.

適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?相稱的1)beappropriateto/for適合于…的,與…相稱的2)Itisappropriate(forsb)todosth

某人做某事是適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?)Itisappropriatethat…(should)

某事是適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?)asappropriate酌情,視情況而定;適當(dāng)?shù)豽t.占用,私占;挪用,盜用;撥出(地方,款項(xiàng))1)appropriateplace/moneyforsb/sth/doingsth為…騰出/撥出(地方/款項(xiàng))2)appropriatesthtosb/sth將某物分配給某人…/撥款給某人…/某人占用某物appropriationn.1)撥付,撥發(fā)[U]2)撥款[C]makeanappropriationforsth

為…撥款27.

exchange

n.

交換,兌換(C/U);交易所(C)

v.交換,兌換【考點(diǎn)釋義】inexchangeforsth作為對...的交換.inexchangeofsth(以...)換取...makeanexchange交換exchangesth交換某物exchangesthforsth用…換取exchangesb/sthwithsb與(某人)交換…exchangewordswithsb與(某人)爭吵〔吵架〕【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。1)我想給我的鋼筆換你的

Ishouldliketogivemypen______________yours2)他給我一個蘋果，交換一個橙子

Hegavemeanapple______________anorange.

3)They___________________atthemeeting.

他們在會上交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)4)I'dliketo____________________acamera.

我想用表換相機(jī)5)MayI__________________you?

我和你調(diào)一個座位好嗎?6)Shealways____________________herneighbours.她經(jīng)常和她的鄰居們吵架inexchangeforexchangedexperienceexchangeawatchforinexchangeofexchangeseatswithexchangeswordswith30.

letout(1)發(fā)出Heletoutavolleyofoaths.

他像發(fā)連珠炮似地破口大罵(2)泄露,透露

Heaccidentallyletoutthathehadn’tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.(3)使出來,放出

Pleaseletthewateroutofthebathtub.

請把浴缸里的水放掉

Theprisonerswereletouttoworkinthegarden

囚犯們被放出到花園里去勞動

Heopenedthewindowtoletoutthefoulair.

他打開窗戶,放出污濁的空氣(4)出租

Heusedtoletoutcarsbytheday.

他慣常按日出租汽車。(5)使(火)熄滅

Don'tletthefireout,willyou?

別讓火熄滅,好嗎?(6)使得到解〔開〕脫

“Theregularteacherisback,isn'the?”“Good,thatletsmeout!”“那位正式教員回來了,對嗎?”“好哇,那我就算解脫了?！薄就卣埂縧et的短語letalone更不用提letdown放低,放下;使失望letgo(of)松手,放棄;letgo解雇,釋放letitbe由它去吧！別管她letloose放出,放開;對(某人)不加約束,聽?wèi){(某人)行事1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.有的詩歌以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或描述事情。而有些詩歌是為了傳遞某些情感some…others…一些…而另一些…2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.而且說,雖然奇怪,但它們都是真的。thoughstrange是省略句,在句中充當(dāng)讓步狀語。相當(dāng)于thoughtheywerestra