2020年高考英語模擬預(yù)測卷(全國1卷)-含答案-

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語?模擬預(yù)測卷（一）本試卷7頁，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號、座位號等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。2?選擇題每小題選出答案后，請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。.3?非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂。AThailand'ssouthernbeachesattracttravelerswiththeircleanwateranddramaticcliffs峭（壁）,butthere'smoretoexploreinthisSoutheastAsiancountry.LopburiforhistorybuffsBypassthetourgroupsattheancientcityofAyutthayaandheadtwohoursnorthofthecapital,Bangkok,forapeacefulwalkthroughThaihistory.Lopburi,oneofThailand'soldestcities,boastsKhmer-eratemplesandtheuncrowdedruinsofKingNarai'sPalace,whichwasbuiltinthe1600s.It'salsoknownforthemonkeysthatgatheratPhraPrangSamYottempleinthecenteroftown.BanKrutforbeachbumsInBanKrut,travelerswillfindoneofthecleanestandquieteststretchesofwhitesandybeachwithindrivingdistanceofBangkok.Thissleepyseasidecommunity,knownmostlybylocals,isafive-hourdriveorsix-hourtraintripdowntheGulfofThailand.Don'tmissthemagnificentWatTangSai,ahuge,fairytalecastle-likeBuddhisttemple.CaveforholidayhikersHikingtrails,wetlandsandforestsmakeKhaoSamRoiYotNationalParkaweekendadventureworthyoftoppingyourThailandto-dolist.Thepark'scrownjewelistheextraordinaryPhrayaNakhonCave.Comeearlytocatchthepicturesquechamberfloodedwithmorningsunshinethatspotlightstheroyalpavilionthatsitsinside.RiverKwaifornatureloversMostvisitorscomeforthebeaches,buttheriversandparksinThailand'sKanchanaburiprovincehavemuchtooffer.ScenictrailsandwaterfallsaboundinSaiYokandErawannationalparks.JusttwohoursfromBangkokisthebridgemadefamousinthebookBridgeovertheRiverKwaibyFrenchauthor,PierreBoulle,andthe1957AcademyAward-winning1957filmadaptationofthesamename.StayontheriveratoneofKanchanaburi'smanyfloatinghotels,whereyoucantraveltoyourfrontdoor.1．FromwhichofthefollowingcanyoulearnmoreaboutThaihistoryA．BanKrutB．KanchanaburiC．PhrayaNakhonCaveD．Lopburi2．WhatcantouristsdoinKhaoSamRoiYotNationalParkA．Visittemples.B．Meetlovelymonkeys.C．Gohiking.D．Gotothebeach.3．WhatcanweknowfromthepassageA．RiverKwaiwasmadefamousbyabookandafilmB．TouristscanstayatthefloatinghotelsonRiverKwai.C．MostvisitorsvisitThailandforriversandparksD．TravellerscanfindKhmer-eratemplesinBanKrut.AlaskastateofficialsarehostingWalmartexecutivesinthestatecapitalthisweekinanefforttoresolveamonths-oldargumentoverAlaskansalmonfisheries'sustainabilityqualifications.TheseedsofthequarrelwereplantedseveralyearsagowhenseveralAlaskanfisheriesdecidedtoendtheirrelationshipwiththeMarineStewardshipCouncil—thefamousglobalorganizationthatstatesandprovesthetruthfulnessofsustainablefishing—toseekoutothermeansassuringcustomersoftheirsustainablepractices.ButlastJune,WalmarttoldAlaskanfisheriesthatitwouldnotbebuyingsalmonsourcedfromfisheriesnotcertifiedbytheMarineStewardshipCouncil.NowWalmartiscaughtbetweentwoforces-Alaskafisheriesand"buyAmerican"enthusiastswhothinkthecompany'sfirstresponsibilityshouldbetoAmericanindustry,andenvironmentalistswhothinkWalmartshouldmakeasstrongacommitmenttoenvironmentallysustainableindustryaspossible.Butfromabroaderperspective,thislatestnoiseisanobjectlessoninwhytheconceptofcorporate（公司的）responsibilityhasshortcomingstobeginwith.Walmart—likemostsuccessfulcorporations—isprettygoodatofferingproductstheircustomerswantatlowprices.Whenittriestopromotebroaderpublicgoods,likeacleanenvironment,orlowerunemploymentforveterans,it'snowherenearassuccessful.Here'safewofWalmart'smorenotablecorporate-responsibilityconfusion:TheBuy-AmericanDebacle:Walmart'sfirstmajorcorporateresponsibilitypushwasaneffortinthe1980stopromoteAmerican-madeproducts.Butthecampaignranaground（擱淺）afteraNBCinvestigationrevealedthatthecompanywasactuallysellingproductsmanufacturedinIndiaas"MadeAmerican."TheGoingGreenCampaign:Walmartlaunchedonasustainabilitycampaignaimedatmakingtheretailgiantsoperationsmuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.ThoughWalmartandthemediahavedonemuchtoraisevisibilityoftheseefforts,theactualresultshavebeenlacking.AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheInstituteforLocalSelfReliance(ILSR),Walmart'ssustainabilitycampaignismuchmorefocusedonmakingitsoperationsappeargreentocustomersthanstoppingdoingthingsthatwouldactuallyhelptheenvironment,likereducingemissions.Inreality,theseexamplessimplyshowthatonecan'trealisticallyexpectcorporationstobehaveinawaythatisoppositetomakingprofits.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatthegoaloffishingsustainabilityisn'tachievable.It'sjustthatthecorporatestructureisn'tourbestmeansofachievingthem—thegovernmentis.4．WhatisthefunctionoftheMarineStewardshipCouncilA．Toadvocatesustainablefishingpractices.B．Topersuadesupermarketstobuyitsproducts.C．Tosolvedisagreementsbetweenfisheriesandsupermarkets.D．Toguaranteethesafetyofgoodssuppliedbysupermarkets.5．Accordingtotheauthor,Walmart'scorporateresponsibilityis.A．confusingB．heavyC．environmental-friendlyD．unsatisfying6．FromParagraph5,weknow.A．Walmart'ssustainabilitycampaignworkedwellB．WalmartmighthaveprofitedatthecostoftheenvironmentC．ILSR'sreportwaspartofWalmart'scampaignplanD．Walmarthadnointentiontoprotecttheenvironmentatall7．WhoshouldbemainlyresponsibleforachievingthegoalsoffishingsustainabilityA．ThecompanystructureB．WalmartC．ThegovernmentD．TheMarineStewardshipCouncilCAcloudlessSouthernCaliforniaskyloomsovertheProParkCoursefortheProSkateParkSeries.Heretocompetearesomeofthetopfemaleskatersintheworld.Thewomenskatersrangeinagefromearlyadolescencetoearly30s,butinasportthatembracesyouth,thereisonewhostandsout.At8yearsold,SkyBrown,wouldbetheyoungestskater,maleorfemale,evertocompeteatthisseries.Sheisknowntosome—aminorstaroftheviralage.WhenherfirstvideowaspostedtoYouTube,Skyinitiallygainedalittleinternetfameasaprematureandlevel-headed4-year-old—highlyintelligent,well-spokenbeyondheryears,hugelytalented,andyetgrounded.Fouryearslater,itwasannouncedthatshewouldbecompetingatHuntingtonBeach.Still,thequestionremains:Isshetrulyready,orwillthisbeanothercasewhererealitycomescrashingdownhardonallthehypeAndthen,itturnsouttobeanythingbut.Skygoesoutandpresentsonesurpriseafteranother.CommentatorsNealHendrixandChrisPastrasareleftinawe,“Halfoftheproscan'tdo.”Theonlythingthatmakestheprodigylooklikeakidishersize.Ineveryotherregard,sheholdsherownwithskaters10and20yearshersenior.BeforethecompetitionatHuntington,Skywasacuriosity.After,sheisacompetitor.Sky'sfirstmemoryofaskateboardisseeingherfather,Stuart,doingafewtricksinfrontofthefamilyhome.“Italwayslookedreallyfun,”saysSky.“Ijustkeptbeggingtotryit.”Skyprogressedquickly,althoughsheneverhadaformalcoach.Somehowshejusthadtheknack.Everymovement,everyshiftinweight,everypushandpullofbodyonboard,sheabsorbed.Then,shediditherself.“Yougetsoclosetomakingit,”shesaysofherprocess,“andthinkyou'reabouttolandit,andthenittakesyou100moretimes.I'malwayssayingtomyparents,'Justonelasttry.'”Ifanyonewaspushing,strivingtogetbetter,itwasSkyherself,learningnewtricksthesamewayeveryoneelsedoes—bytrying,failing,falling,andgettingbackupagain.8．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2A．ToshowSky'searlyexperience.B．ToshowSky'stalentsfromvariedaspects.C．Toshowthepublic'sdoubtaboutSky'scompetence.D．Toshowthepublic'srecognitionofSky'sperformances.9．WhatdoweknowaboutSkyA．Sheequalstheseniorskatersinthecompetition.B．Shelookslikeaprofessionalskaterintermsofherfigure.C．Sheparticipatesinacompetitioninappropriatefortheyoung.D．Shehasalreadybecomeahouseholdnamebeforethecompetition.10．WhatisthemainreasonforSky'sachievementsA．Herparentspushhertoohard.B．Shepracticeshardandneverquits.C．Hercoachisverystrictwithher.D．Herfatherexertsastronginfluenceonher.11．WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA．ARockyRoadLeadstoInternetFameB．AStrongCompetitorStandsoutfromCrowdC．An8-year-oldSkaterAmazestheWorldD．AWonderShowsattheProSkateParkSeriesDDon'tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtobestudying.Hesimplymaynotbeabletoresist.AUniversityoflowa(UI)studyfoundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying."Fortheteenager,'therewardsareattractive."saysProfessorJatinVaidya，anauthorofthestudy."Theydrawadolescent.Sometimes,therewardsareakindofmotivationforthem.Evenwhenabehaviorisnolongerinateenager'sbestinteresttocontinue,theywill,becausetheeffectoftherewardisstillthereandlastsmuchlongerinadolescentsthaninadults."Forparents,thatmeanslimitingdistraction分心的事情)soteenagerscanmakebetterchoices.Takethehomeworkandsocialmediadilemma:At9.,shutoffeverythingexceptacomputerthathasnoaccesstoFacehookorTwitter,theresearchersadvise."I'mnotsayingtheyshouldn'tbeallowedaccesstotechnology,"Vaidyasays.Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse-controlskills.”Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive（沖動(dòng)的），makebaddecisions,andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobes（額葉）oftheirtrainsarenotfullydeveloped.ButtheUIresearcherswondered.whethersomethingmorefundamentalwasgoingonwithadolescentstocausebehaviorsindependentofhigher-levelreasoning."Wewantedtotrytounderstandthebrain'srewardsystemhowitchangefromchillhoodtoadulthood,"SaysVaidya,whoaddstherewardcharacterinthehumanbrainiseasierthandecision-making.“We'vebeentryingtounderstandtherewardprocessinadolescenceandwhetherthereismoretoadolescencebehaviorthananunder-developedfrontallobe,”hetheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.Inthefuture,researchershopetolookintothepsychologicalandneurologica（l神經(jīng)學(xué)上的）aspectsoftheirresults.12．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusA．Theinitialrushoftextingislessattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.B．Always,rewardsareattractivetoteenagers.C．Resistancecanbecontrolledwellbyadolescents.D．Gettingrewardsisthegreatestmotivationforadolescentstostudy.13．WhichstatementagreeswithVaidya'sideaA．Theinfluenceoftherewardisweakinadolescents.B．Parentsshouldhelpchildreninmakingdecisions.C．ChildrenshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.D．Childrenneedhelpinrefocusingtheirattention.14．Whatresultdoesteenagers'brainunderdevelopmentleadtoA．Doingthingsaftersomethought.B．Makinggooddecisions.C．Joiningindangerousactions.D．Escapingriskybehavior.15．HowdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudyA．Bymakingacomparisonofbrainexaminations.B．Byexaminingadults'brain.C．Byexaminingteenagebrain.D．Bybuildingthetrain'srewardsystem.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whyaresomepeoplesuccessfulandothersaren'tWhat'sthesecretofsuccess16.ManyofGladwell'sideasappearinhissocialpsychologybestseller.Gladwellthinksthatthisisjustanexcusefornottrying...andifyoureallywanttobegoodatsomething,youhavetoworkatit.“Practiceisn'tthethingyoudoonceyou'regood,”Gladwellwrites.“It'sthethingyoudothatmakesyougood.”Centraltothebookisthe“10,000-hourrule”.Itmeansthatifyouwanttobeamongthebestintheworld,youneedtopractisesomethingfor10,000hours.18Forexample,theBeatlesplayedliveinHamburgmorethan1,200timesbetween1960and1964,whichismorethan10,000hoursofplayingtime.AndwhenMicrosoftchairmanBillGateswas13,hewasgivenaccesstoahighschoolcomputer(oneofthefewavailableinthecountry),allowinghimtopractisecomputerprogrammingformorethan(Yes,youguessedit!)10,000hours.TaketheexampleofChristopherLangan,who'smentionedinthebook.He'sgotanIQofbetween195and210(AlbertEinstein'sIQwasestimatedtohavebeenbetween160and180).Asaboyatschool,Langanwasabletotakeanexaminaforeignlanguagehe'dneverstudiedandpassitafterjustskim-readingatextbookforthreeminutes.However,Langannevergraduatedfromuniversityandworkedinlabour-intensivejobshiswholelife.Thisprovesthatintelligencealonewillnotleadtosuccess—youneedhardwork,support,financeandopportunities.Gladwelladds,“Noone—notrockstars,notprofessionalathletes,notsoftwarebillionaires,andnotevengeniuses—evermakesitalone.”Evenafteryou'veputinyour10,000hoursofpractice,youstillneedoneotherkeyingredient—luck.So,youcouldbethemostamazingguitaristintheworld,butunlessyou'reluckyenoughtoplayinfrontofarecordcompanyexecutivewhoseesawayofexploitingthattalent,youaren'tgoingtobeseeingyournameinlights.Itisn'tjustaquestionoftimeandsupport.AuthorMalcolmGladwellthinksheknows.That'sequaltothreehoursadayfor10years.Ofcourse,manypeoplearguethatyoucancreateyourown“l(fā)uck”.popularviewisthatsomeofusareborntalentedandothersaren'erestingthingisthatsuccesshasnothingtodowithintelligence.who'swillingtopractisesomethingfor10,000hoursisprobablyactive.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題:每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lehrneralwayswantedtodesignrollercoasters.Evenasa（n）21,though,sheknewthattherehadtobemoretoitthatjusthoppingonboard."lstarted22howIwouldprepare."shesaid.Shelookedtoscienceandmathand23advancedclassesinalgebraandgeometryinmiddleschoolandhighschool.Thenshe1ookevenmore24mathandahigh-levelphysicscourse.Shealso25themeparksasoftenasshecouldandresearchedthe26ofthosecoastersonline.Whenitcametimefor27,shewenttotheColoradoSchoolofMinesinGolden,whereshe28abachelor'sdegreeinmechanicalengineering.NowLehrnerworkswithamusementparkstodesignand29newcoasters.Thesenewcoasterstheydesignare30madeofwood,exceptforametal31onwhichthecarsrun.Thebasicdesignhasbeenaroundformorethanacentury.Still,Lehrnernoteseachnewoneisdifferent."Alotofthesame32andconceptsareusedwhen1designnewcoasters.Butthey33withtheterrain（地勢）anddesign.Thattellsuswhatthelimitswillbe—howtightthebendsandhow34thehillsare."Someparks35theircoasterstoheasscaryaspossible.Thatmeansbig36andquickturnsandlotsofinversions.Lehrneris37attakingtwistedwoodcoasters.Thecoastersshe38makeyoufeelasifyou'regoing39thanyoureallyare,becausethetracksarelowertotheground."Wealsotrytobuildridesthatarefunforthewhole—40—childrenaswellastheirparents.”shesaid.21．A．geniusB．kidC．teacherD．inventor22．A．thinkingaboutB．goingoverC．writingdownD．dreamingof23．A．broughtB．researchedC．tookD．gave24．A．classicalB．a(chǎn)ncientC．practicalD．a(chǎn)dvanced25．A．visitedB．createdC．sponsoredD．managed26．A．parksB．makersC．themesD．players27．A．vacationB．graduationC．collegeD．decision28．A．madeB．boughtC．researchedD．got29．A．discoverB．learnC．buildD．purchase30．A．largelyB．completelyC．carefullyD．possibly31．A．coverB．frameC．fenceD．track32．A．metalsB．componentsC．colorsD．plans33．A．a(chǎn)greeB．compareC．changeD．deal34．A．beautifulB．dangerousC．muchD．high35．A．wantB．considerC．hateD．imagine36．A．dropsB．coastersC．seatsD．carriages37．A．a(chǎn)mazedB．expertC．pleasedD．excited38．A．ridesB．enjoysC．designsD．studies39．A．slowerB．crazierC．furtherD．faster40．A．familyB．communityC．placeD．society第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaistheglobalhostofthe2019WorldEnvironmentDaycelebrations,andthemaineventisbeingheldinHangzhouinEastChina.Overthepastdecade,Hangzhougovernment41(improve)bike-friendlyinfrastructure,suchaslanesandtrafficsignals42.(create)forcyclistsandhasprovidedalmost86,000publicbikes.InHangzhou,asmartcardallowsusersto43.(easy)accessallformsofpublictransport,44.bikestobuses.ApartfromleadingtheChinesecyclingresurgence,Hangzhouisalsohometoaninnovativewaytoencouragemore45.(sustain)lifestyles,withanapp46.ishelpingtostopdesertification,cutairpollutionandplantmillionsofnewtrees.The“AntForest”mini-program,aHangzhou-basedprojectfromgiantChinesepaymentsandlifestyleappAlipay,encouragesuserstomakesmall,environmentallyfriendly47(decide)intheirdailylives,suchascyclingrather48.drivingtowork,orrecyclingclothes.Ifusersperformanycarbon-reducingactivities,they49.(reward)with“greenenergy”points.Iftheyaccumulateenoughvirtualpoints,50.realtreewillbeplanted.AccordingtoAntFinancial,morethan100milliontreeshavebeenplanted,thankstothelow-carbonactionsof500millionindividuals,roughly5%oftheworld'spopulation.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號C),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Everysummer,thereisagreatfairwheretakesplaceinaparkinthecenterofmytown.Likeothersummerfairs,itisorganizingbylocalsmallbusinesses,communitygroupsorclubs.Asuccessfullyfair