初中英語(yǔ)-反義疑問(wèn)句的用法歸納

初一反義疑問(wèn)句【反義疑問(wèn)句】（一）概念：反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（二）要點(diǎn)注意：1、反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述+否定疑問(wèn)”或“否定陳述十肯定疑問(wèn)”。2、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be,do,will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。3、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too...to”時(shí)，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陳述部分Iam時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分要用aren,tI.I,mastallasyoursister,aren,tI（我和你姐姐一樣高，對(duì)嗎）2）陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didheJimisneverlateforschool,ishe3）陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto+v.（hadto+v.）,疑問(wèn)部分常用don't+主語(yǔ)（didn't+主語(yǔ)）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don,tweusedto,疑問(wèn)部分用didn't+主語(yǔ)或usedn,t+主語(yǔ)。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn,the/usedn,thehadbetter（最好）+v.疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn,tyouYou,dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn,tyou4）陳述部分有wouldrather（寧可、寧愿）+v.,疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldn,t+主語(yǔ)。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn,the5陳述部分有You,dliketo+v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn,t+主語(yǔ)。You,dliketogowithme,wouldn,tyou6）陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。Everythingisready,isn,tit陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don,tthey（doesn’the）Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey（doeshe）7）think引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：A.主語(yǔ)是第一人稱Idon,tthinkheisbright,isheWebelieveshecandoitbetter,can,tsheB.如果主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱則疑問(wèn)部分與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn,the（不能說(shuō)weren,tthey）8）省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou。Don,tdothatagain,willyouGowithme,willyou/won,tyouLet's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe）而Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou(或won'tyou)Let,sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won'tyou)9)陳述部分是〃therebe〃結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthereTherewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere10)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe例題( )1.Don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,A.shallwe B.willyou C.won'tyouD.doyou( )2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,A.isthere B.isn'tthere C.isit( )3. He'sseldomlateforschool, No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn'the B.hashe C.hasn'the D.ishe()busisalwayslate, Sure,itis.A.isnotit B.isn'tit C.isn'tthebusD.doesn'tit( )'renewhere, Yes,I'mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyou B.don'tyou C.areyou D.aren'tyou( )6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,A.doyou B.don'tyou C.didn'tyou D.didyou( )7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,heA.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't( )havetoworkatonce,theyA. have B. haven'tC. do D. don't()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,sheA. doesn't B.doesC. is D. isn't()10.Let'stakeashortrest,A. dowe B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we( )11. Hundredsof people lost their lives in theaccident,theyA. don't B. didn'tC. do D. did()12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe .Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't( )isn'tateacher,isshe .Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't()lookslikeLucy,A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe( )oftenhaslunchatschool,A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the練習(xí)( )hardlyhurthimselfintheaccidentA.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe( )2.Let'ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe()3.Eric'sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,A.hasn'theB.hashe C.isn'theD.ishe( )didn'tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe .Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn't. B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid. D.Yes,hedidn't.()5.—He'salreadybacktoAustralia,—.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn'the;NoB.hasn'the;YesC.isn'the;YesD.hasn'the;No( )6.—Shedoesn'tlikegeography,doesshe— .A.Yes,shedoes B.Yes,shedoesn't C.No,shedoes( )7.He'sflowntoHainanforaholiday,heA.isn'tB.hasn'tC.wasn't()8. Let'sgoskating, OK.Let'sgo.A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.shallwe()9. Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,there —OK.I'llgetyouanewbag.A.is B.isn't C.aren't D.are( )10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.haven'tyouD.won'tyou( )11. Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight Yes. Youwon'tbelate,( )12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,A.isn'tthereB.isit C.isthere( )13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,A.aren'tthereB.aren'ttheyC.aretwo( )14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn'the D.isn'the()15.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,heA.doesn't B.didn't C.hasn't D.isn't( )aren'taprofessionalathlete,areyou .Iamjustafootballfan.Yes,Iam B.No,I'mnotC.Ofcourse D.Sometimes()17. MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain'sGotTalent.A.dothey;Nodothey;YesC.don'tthey;NoD.don'tthey;YesA.dothey;No（）18.He'sfedthedogandthecat,doesn'theisn'thewasn'thehasn'thedoesn'theisn'thewasn'thehasn'the（ ）19.John,cleanyourroom,D.doesn'theD.don'tID.doesn'theD.don'tI（ ）20.Idon'tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,A.hasshe B.hasn'tsheC.doI典型例題：1B2A。考查反意疑問(wèn)句。因?yàn)榍懊娴年愂鼍鋖ittle表示否定意義，故后面的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句要用肯定形式，選A。3D4B5D課后練習(xí)：1C2c3B4B5A6A7B8D9A10B。由關(guān)鍵詞watched可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除A、C、0三項(xiàng)，選B。11B?？疾槠硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡?wèn)句。祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句后面的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用will/won'tyou，分析比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知正確答案為B012C?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句后面的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句部分仍然要用there。分析比較三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，由關(guān)鍵詞no可排除A、B二項(xiàng)，選C。13A14C15C16B?？疾閷?duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答?；卮鸱匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，不管問(wèn)題的提法如何。如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就要用Yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用No。由關(guān)鍵信息“Iamjustafootballfan.”可知“我不是專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，故排除A、C、0三項(xiàng)，選B。17D18D。題中的He's是Hehas的縮寫，所以后面的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句要用hasn'the，故正確答案為D。19A20用法講解一、基本概念及結(jié)構(gòu)：反義疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句，是指當(dāng)提問(wèn)的人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的問(wèn)句。完成后一部分簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句時(shí)，要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和人稱來(lái)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，前后兩部分的人稱和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如：Youdon’tlikerockmusic,doyou你不喜歡搖滾樂(lè)，對(duì)吧二、其他規(guī)則：1、陳述部分用否定詞或半否定詞no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,廿日卜等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe他上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎？2、陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是usedto時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn’t+主語(yǔ)或usedn't+主語(yǔ)。例如：Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn’t/usedn’the他過(guò)去常常在那兒拍照，是嗎？Youusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen,usedn't/didn'tyou你過(guò)去常常開著窗戶睡覺(jué)，是嗎？3、陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，祈使句后加附加問(wèn)句，不表示反意，而表示一種語(yǔ)氣。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：否定祈使句+willyou？肯定祈使句+will/won'tyou例如：Don'tdothatagain,willyou不要再那樣做了，好嗎？Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou是艮我走，好嗎？注意：Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe？Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou例如：Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe讓我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳?lè)，好嗎？Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou讓我們?cè)陂営[室等你，好嗎？4、如果陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)含有帶否定前綴dis-,un-,im-或否定后綴-less的詞(dislike,discourage,beunfair/untrue/unable,etc.),仍按肯定句處理，其反問(wèn)部分一般用否定式。例如：It'sunfair,isn'tit不公平，是嗎？Youdislikeit,don'tyou你不喜歡它，是嗎？Thepatientisunabletomoveround,isn'the這個(gè)病人不能到處走，是嗎？5、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I,疑問(wèn)部分要用aren'tI。例如：I'mlateforthemeeting,aren'tI我開會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？6、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。例如：Everythingisready,isn'tit一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎？7、如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞someone(body),anyone(body),everyone(body),noone,nobody等，由于它們是第三人稱單數(shù)并且指代人，其反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人稱單數(shù)的he。例如：Everyonepassedtheexam,didn'tthey/he每個(gè)人都通過(guò)了考試，是嗎？Someoneiscoming,aren'tthey/isn'the有人來(lái)了，是嗎？8、陳述部分是“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there,省略主語(yǔ)代詞。例如：There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,isthere今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么新聞，是嗎？9、含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn'the他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)，是嗎？但當(dāng)主句是：Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexcept,Iimagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：Idon’tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe我不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？Hedoesn’tbelievehewillsucceed,doeshe他不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？10、陳述部分含有must的反義疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)must作“必須”講時(shí)，其翻譯疑問(wèn)部分用needn't;當(dāng)含有mustn't（不允許，禁止）時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)部分用must/may。例如：Youmustgonow,needn'tyou你必須走，是嗎？Youmustn'tsmokehere,must/mayyou你不可以在這里吸煙，對(duì)嗎？11、感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be+主語(yǔ)。例如：Whatbeautifulflowers,aren’tthey多漂亮的花呀，不是嗎？12、陳述部分有You'dliketo+動(dòng)詞原形，疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。例如：You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou你想是艮我一起去，是嗎？13、陳述部分有wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形，疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。例如：Hewouldratherstayathomethangoout,wouldn'the他寧愿呆在家也不愿出去是嗎？14、陳述部分有haveto+動(dòng)詞原形（hadto+動(dòng)詞原形），疑問(wèn)部分常用don't+主語(yǔ)（didn't+主語(yǔ)）例如：Wehavetowriteitwithapen,don'twe我們必須要用鋼筆填寫是嗎？15、陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn'tyou例如：You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou你最好自己看好嗎？16、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反義疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用need（dare）+主語(yǔ)。例如：Weneednotdoitagain,needwe我們不需要重做，是嗎？Hedarenotsayso,darehe他不敢如此說(shuō)，是嗎？當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)。例如：Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe她不敢獨(dú)自回家，是嗎三、反義疑問(wèn)句的回答：1、一個(gè)句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出現(xiàn)Yes,Idon't和No,Ido的形式。例如：Youdon'tgotoschoolonSunday,doyou肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon't.2、反義疑問(wèn)句的回答是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)回答的。不用看漢語(yǔ)如何翻譯，只看所提到的事情是否發(fā)生。如果發(fā)生了，就用肯定回答，否則用否定回答。例如：鞏固練習(xí)一、完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句，每空一詞。Wemustgoatonce,?Myuncleusedtosmoke,?Sheisamusiclover,?Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,?Letusdothejobsourselves,?Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,?Pleaseturndowntheradio,?Therewerefewpeoplethere,?Ifanybodycomeshere,hewillbewelcome,?Iamlateforthemeeting,二、把下列各句改成反意疑問(wèn)句。Ithinkheisright.Idon'tthinkyou'reseriouslyill.Idon'tsupposetheywillbebacksoon.Don'tdosuchajob.Youneedn'tdothatwhenyourdaughterishere.Whatyouneedismorepractice.Hesaysthatitisreallytrue.Hedaredtoasktheteachermanyquestions.Thatisanhonestgirl？Tomhasn'tmuchtimetospare.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。Anelephantisstrong,it？A.doesn'tB.does