初中英語被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

被動語^全解語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系，主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)。一.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)：.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+動詞的過去分詞.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbe+動詞的過去分詞；begoingtobe+動詞的過去分詞.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞二.被動語態(tài)的基本用法：(1)需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)當說話人需要強調(diào)客觀時三.主動主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，調(diào)變bedone三.主動主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，調(diào)變bedone，時不變,注：1.主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致。必須隨被變。.主動、被動的句式要一致。.變成的被動語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動語態(tài)的步驟1,把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語2,把動詞改為被動語態(tài)形式即"be+過去分詞”。3,原來主動語態(tài)句子中的主語,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(因為by是介詞后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。)以指明做事的人或物,如果沒有必要，可以省略。4,其它成分不變5,被動語態(tài)中"by+賓語”的省略被動語態(tài)句式中的"by+賓語”表示及物動詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者，但是在遇到以下情況時，表示動作執(zhí)行者“丫+賓語"常常被省略。(1)動作執(zhí)行者不確定時Paperismadefromwood.Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.(2)不必表明動作執(zhí)行者時EnglishisalsospokenasthesecondlanguageaswellasoneoftheofficiallanguagesFootballisplayedinmostschools。(3)動作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的基本句式(1)肯定式:主語+was/were+過去分詞+byItwasmadeinBeijingRen'aiEducationInstitute.⑵否定式:主語+was/were+not+過去分詞+byShewasnotgivenapanitingbyhim.Thisquestionwasnotdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday.⑶一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+過去分詞+by?Wasitmadeofbamboo?(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were+過去分詞+byWhatwasismadeof?教你一招如果句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主動語態(tài)用do/does,被動語態(tài)用is/am/are如果句子為一般過去時，主動語態(tài)用did,被動語態(tài)用was/were.由情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)的基本句式(1)肯定式:主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+過去-Watercanbechangedintoice.Sheoughttotidyupherbedroom----Herbedroomoughttobetidiedup.Youshouldbuyadictionaryatonce----Adictionaryshouldbeboughtatoncebyyou.(2)否定式:主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+be+過去分詞+byYoumustnottakeoutanybooks.-Anybooksmustn'tbetakenoutbyyou.Theyneedn'tlookafterthelittlechild----Thelittlechildneedn'tbelookedafter(bythem)(3)疑問句:情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+過去分詞+byCanyouuseit? Canitbeused?常見的情態(tài)動詞有?3%巾3％oughtto,must,dare,need,should.主動語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的情況1,當賓語是反身代詞時ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,當詞語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞時Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?Wewillhaveameeting.四.特殊情況的被動語態(tài)：.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb(間賓)+sth(宜賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把宜賓變，to/for間其連。1).give/pass/show與介詞to搭配。givesbsth sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.).buy/make/cook與介詞for搭配。buysbsth sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookIabookbyhim.Abookmebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I acakebymymotherAcake mebymymother..帶省to的不定式作其補的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb+dosth.口訣：感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動語態(tài)to離去被動語態(tài)to回來。動詞：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkersworkalldaybytheboss..see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中變被動語態(tài)時doing不變。IheardTomsingingjustnowTom bymejustnow..以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould .五.注意事項：1.有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài)：last,have,own…..belongto,suit…fine,2.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容納).系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….Thedishtastesgood..有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell..need表示需要時，后面常接~。訪9形式表示被動意義，相當于1。bedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed..在too-to-及enoughto…結(jié)構(gòu)中有時表示被動意義。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.(一)一、單項選擇()1.-Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes.Ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning()2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.give()3.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()4.—DidyougotoJack,sbirthdayparty?—No,I.A.amnotinvited B.wasn,tinvitedC.havenytinvited D.didn,tinvite()5.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?-Whenyourhomework,youcan.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did()6.Twenty-year-oldsshouldnot todriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.beallowedD.allowed.()7.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,IaskedhimwhatA.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.washappened.()8.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought—in1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten.()9.Treesandflowers__everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted.()10.China’ssportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang_GoodWillAmbassadors(親善大使)的「Shanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed.()11.Theearthisourhome.Itwell.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotect D.shouldprotected.()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade_whattheyarenot—.A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.()13.anewlibraryinyourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.()14.Anaccidentonthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.()15.CotteninthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.()16.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.()17.Howmanytreesthisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.()18.Alotofthings_bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.()19.NeitheroftheminChinaA.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.()20.Look!Anicepictureforourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.()21.Yourshoes___.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.()22.Thedoctorforyet.A.isn’tsentB.hasn,tbeensentC.won’tbesentD.wasn,tsent.()23—When_thiskindofcomputer?——Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.()25.I_insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.()26.HesaysthatMrZhangtothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.()27.Who___thisbook__?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written()28.Mary___showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()30.Themonkeywasseenoutofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump課后習(xí)題鞏固語法：單項選擇()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina_onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2EnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4ThiskindofcarinJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputersallovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2、()1Ourroommust_clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2-I'dliketobuythatcoat."I'msorry.—.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3Anewhouse_atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4Thekey_onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()5Doctorsineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed3、()1Japaneseineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2Thesepapersyet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3Thesportsmeet_behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't4()1-Myshoesarewornout.—-.A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?()2―thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3—thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do5()1Why_totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld()2Whowasthebook?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3Where_theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am6()1Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()3ThebrokenbikeherebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended7()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometownnextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2Theplay_atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()3Theoldstonebridge_nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8()1Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()2Thepotforhotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3Tea_inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()4Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt()5Wetclothesareoften__upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung9()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrow D.stopfromthrowing()2Theteapot_water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled()3Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland_politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento()4Oldpeoplemust—.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10()1Newly-bornbabiesinhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2Theywereatthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3Thesewallsstones.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto11()1Jane_tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()2Thepaperstothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown()3Thecoat___hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto12()1I—fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()2Goodcaresuchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof()3Shewillgoodcare.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou13()1Theteachermadehimhishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()2Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()3Thesechildrendance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto14()1Thesestoneswell.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted()2Thebike_500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()3Theimportantmeeting_onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had15()1GreatchangesinthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()2Youcan'tusethecomputer,it .A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown()3Greatchangesinourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()4Thewatchhasoften_down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell16()1Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()2Thestor