初中英語名詞總復習_第1頁
初中英語名詞總復習_第2頁
初中英語名詞總復習_第3頁
初中英語名詞總復習_第4頁
初中英語名詞總復習_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩5頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

名詞復習考點一名詞的分類名詞是表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱的詞。普通名詞可數(shù)名詞《‘個體名詞:chair普通名詞可數(shù)名詞《‘個體名詞:chair,book.集體名詞:people,family不可數(shù)名詞《,物質(zhì)名詞:、抽象名詞:rain,ice,sunshinelove,knowledge.名詞單數(shù)的表達一般可用a,an,one來修飾注:a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhour找規(guī)律,總結規(guī)則(寫出下列詞的復數(shù)形式)1.flower2.book3.day4.watch5.class6.dish7.baby8.story9.lady10.leaf11.thief12.knife13.potato14.hero15.photo名詞的復數(shù)形式.規(guī)則變化一般在復數(shù)名詞后加“” (2)以s、x、ch、sh結尾的名詞加“”⑶以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i加“―”請區(qū)別:如果是元音字母加y結尾的名詞則只須加“一”boy holiday___ monkey (4)以f、fe結尾的名詞,變f、fe為v再加“一”特殊:roof---roofs 特殊:belief-beliefs⑸以o結尾的名詞「 有生命的加1無生命的加規(guī)則變化 '■(1)單復數(shù)同形Chinese-Chinesefish-fishJapanese-Japanese sheep-sheep⑵變元音字母oo為eetooth-teethfoot-feet.變man為menman-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenFrenchman-Frenchmen請區(qū)別:German(德國人)-Germans(“中日”不變“英法”變,其余s加后面).常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses這些名詞作主語時,注意它們的謂語用復數(shù)*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.練習1.Severalaretalking underthetree.Andtheyaretalkingabout <A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;childrenTherearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.person C.childSomecametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesInthepicturetherearemanyandtwo.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knifeTherearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,Germen B.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如:water,rice,fish,meat等。workchalktimespacemusicMoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine.單個的不可數(shù)名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews..不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a,an,one,two等修飾,常用much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any,plentyof等修飾*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.*arice(X) twobread(X).可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都可以用單位+of+名詞表達量,但單位后面的可數(shù)名詞用復數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞形式不變*abagofapples*apieceofpaper*threeglassesoforange鞏固練習:(1)一茶杯茶(2)一碗飯 (3)五瓶橘汁(4)一雙鞋.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化,同一個詞,但意思不同8加55(玻璃)-aglass(玻璃杯)work(工作)-awork(著作)time(時間)-times(次數(shù))練習Pleasegivemepaper.A.oneB.apiecesC.apieceD.apieceofThistableismadeof .A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?一I'dliketwo .A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilksWecandotheworkbetterwithmoneyand people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,little D.few,few專有名詞:.表示人名如:JimKateLiLeiMissGao.表示地名:如:ChinaUSAEnglandBeijing.表示星期、月份等時間概念的名稱,如:SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary.表示中外節(jié)日:國際性節(jié)日:NewYearMayDayChildren’sDayWomen'sDay中國節(jié)日:SpringFestivalMid-autumnDayNationalDay西方節(jié)日:ChristmasDayEaster(復活節(jié))Father,sDayMother,sDaySaintValentine'sDay(情人節(jié)).機構或一些社會團體的名稱,它們往往縮寫,如:CCTVWTOPLAPRCUFOBBCSOSNBAIQEQPERMBVIP名詞所有格表示名詞間的所有關系“…的”一.名詞所有格的構成方法.一般情況下,在有生命的名詞后加“'s”Kangkang'sfatherLucy'sbook.以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞,則在s后加“'”即可Teachers'office TheGreens'house.不以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加“'s”*Children'sDay *men'sshoes.無生命名詞的所有關系用of加名詞,構成所屬關系的短語*thecolorofthewall*apictureoftheclassroom練習June1stisDay.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens'C.Children's D.ChildThetwobedroomarethe.A.twinsB.twin'sC.twins'D.twins.如果事物為2人或2人以上共同所有,在最后一個名詞后加-'s;珍妮和海倫的房間JennyandHelen'sroom.如果事物不是2人或2人共同所有,而是分別有的,則在2個名詞后都加-'s珍妮的房間和海倫的房間Jenny'sandHelen'srooms6.Lucyissister.A.MaryandJack B.Mary'sandJack'sC.MaryandJacks D.MaryandJack's7.有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市、團體的等無生命的東西,也可以加-'s構成所有格2小時路程twohours'walk=two-hourwalk北京最好的公園Beijing'sbestpark今日的報紙today'snewspapertwomonths'vacationamile'sdistance .表示某人的家、店鋪、診所時,常省略所有格后面的名詞atmyuncle’s=atmyuncle’shome atatailor’s=atatailor’sshop.表示類別的名詞作定語,不用所有格asilkhatcottonclothacoffeecupIt'sfromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk名詞的用法.修飾另一名詞時,一般用單數(shù)*Therearethreebananatreesoverthere.manwoman用做定語時,應與后面的名詞保持數(shù)的一致*Weneedamanteacher.*Theyareallwomenworkers.3.sports,clothes做定語時,仍用復數(shù)形式*asportsstar*aclothesshop重難點突破小組討論以下練習的答案并說明其原因l.Ourhospitalneedstwodoctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.woman D.menThemodelplanewasmadebyaboy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-oldD.ten-yearold---WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothe.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher,sD.teachers’名詞所有格的幾個注意點可用名詞所有格表示地點,地點名詞習慣上省略*myaunt's(home)(我姑姑家) *gototheteachers' (office)(去老師辦公室)練習.Couldyoupleasegetmesome?I,mhungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.eggSomethingiswrongwithmy .Ican,tseeanythingaroundme.A.noseB.earsC.eyesD.mouthMr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmanyinit.A.flowersB.grassC.villagesD.water---Howfarisyourcousin,shomefromhere?---It,sabouttwodrive.A.hour,sB.hours C.hours, D.hourYaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.HeismyfavoriteA.workerB.teacherC.dancerD.playerAlltheteachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.womenTenhours(be)noteoughforustodoit.名詞綜合練習一.可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.mapgirlpen bag_____car 2.busbrushwatch box___3.baby city country_ 4.heropotatozootomato photo_5.knifeleafwolfwifelife___6.childfoot tooth___mouse man__7.GermanEnglishmanChinese 8.deersheepyuan 中等題1.Therearetwooverthere.(watch)Iliketaking.(photo)lcanseeaandtwostandingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese.(glass)Howmanycanyousee?(radio)TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome,please.(water)含性別的復合名詞Therearetwentyinourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctorareusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls,studentsD.Girl,sstudents可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不規(guī)則變化——Whatarethese?--Theyare.A.deers B.radios C.RadioesD.tomatosHowmanyarethereinthese?A.tomatos,photos B.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoes D.potatos,photoesMr.Chenhastwo.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.toothesHereareforyou,Sue.A.potatos B.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomatoThenthebegantoeatthegreenofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafs B.deer,leaves C.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs國人復數(shù)變化專項Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.Japanese B.American C.Chineses D.English---Excuseme,areyou?---Yes,I,mfrom.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,AmericaAgroupofaretalkingwithtwooverthere.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,German D.Frenchmanes,GermansYesterdayafewcametovisitsomeinShantou.A.German,placesofinterest B.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterest D.Germen,placesofinterest。TwoandfivearestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen復合名詞Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby.A.womencookers B.womencooks C.womancooks D.womancookersJuliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstore B.shoe,sstore C.shoestore D.shoes,store簡單題Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsomeinthemallnearby.(08上海)A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelfWehaven,tgotmuchforourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?(07上海)A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuitHeknowsChineseandhasChinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,much C.much,much D.many,manyI,mthirsty.IthinkI,llbuysome.A.water B.bread C.eggs D.apples---Wouldyoulikesome?--Oh,yes,just(只)alittle.A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapesLook!Therearesomeonthefloor.Achild Bboxes Cwater DgirlTherearemanyinthefridge.A.fish B.fruit C.eggs D.breadDon'thurry!Westillhavetimeleft.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew中等題Takesometoschool.Ifssohotandyoumayfeelhirsty.A.meat B.bread C.juice D.orangeWeseemanyandonthehill.

A.horses;sheeps B.horse;sheep C. horses;sheepD. horse,sheeps---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?---Sure.Here,ssome.A.chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. PotatoTherearestudentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealof B.alargeamount of C.alargequantityof D.anumberofThereismilkandapplesinthefridge.Lefsgetsome.A.little,afew B.little,few C.alittle.fewD.few.alittle>不可數(shù)名詞?簡單題I’vereadsportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.two B.pieces C.twopieces D.twopiecesofMyteachergamemeA.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvicesD.hairs,oneD.mostsleepD.newsD.hairs,oneD.mostsleepD.newsD.dropofwatersD.twobottlesofinksD.loafofbreadA.hairs,ones B.hair,one C.hair,onesPeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidrftget.A.muchsleep B.manysleeps C.moresleepIthinkitisawonderful.A.work B.information C.ideaHaveyoufoundsomeontheleaves?A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwaters C.dropswaterIwanttobuy.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks?中等題Howmanydidyouhaveforbreakfast?A.loavesofbread B.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadWeareveryhappywithourinourstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogressPleasepassme.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaper B.somepiecesoftestpaperC.thetestpapers D.somepieceoftestpaperI,dliketohaveaglassofmilkand.A.twobreads B.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadHebought.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe抽象名詞具體化Theyhadclimbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtime B.thegoodtimeC.agoodtime D.goodtimesShehasgivenus.A.agreathelp B.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite,butIhavetowrite.A.apaper,nopaper,on B.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,on D.apaper,notapaper,on

?簡單題Thisisroom.A.TomandMary,sB.Tom,sandMary,sC.Tom,sandMaryD.TomandMary5.motherscouldn,tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucy'sB.LiLei'sandLucy'sC.LiLeiandLucycametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendC.A.LiLeiandLucy'sB.LiLei'sandLucy'sC.LiLeiandLucycametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendC.Afriendofmyfather7sD.LiLeiandLucyfriendofmyfatherD.Oneofmyfather,sfriendIt,sonlytenbreak.A.minutes B.minute,s C.minutes7Tomwontheboys7raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metre'sLookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.TheyaremyA.sister B.sister,s C.sisters'sYoumustfinishtheworkin.D.minutes,sD.1500metersD.sisters'A.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks7timeC.threeweek,stimeD.three-weekstime---Whoseroomisthis?---It,s.A.LiMing B.LiMing,s C.LiMings D.LiMings?中等題Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy.A.sister B.sisters C.sisters,s D.sisters'Thisisroom.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan,sC.John,sandJoan,sD.John,sandJoanwomenandchildrenTshirtsD.womenandchildrenTshirtsD.woman,sandchild,scoatsholiday.two-week,s D.twoweeks,C.Lucy,sandLilyD.Lucy,sandLily'sC.John,ssister,sD.John,ssistersA.womanandchild,sclothesC.women,sandchildren,sjacketsWehadagoodtimeduringourA.twoweeks B.two-weeksroomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sIlikethatsonof.A.John,ssisterB.Johnsister'sOn,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.C.TheChildren,sDayD.childrendayC.brothers, D.brotherB.hisbrotherandsisterD.hisbrother'sandsister'sC.TheChildren,sDayD.childrendayC.brothers, D.brotherB.hisbrotherandsisterD.hisbrother'sandsister'sThisisnotmycap,butmy.brothers B.brother,sTom'scarismorebeautifulthanA.hisbrother'sandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersI,llgoandcallatrightafterschool.A.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.SmithD.myuncle'sA.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.SmithD.myuncle's()1.Theoldwomanhasonhernose.A.aglassB.aglassesC.apairofglassesD.apairofglass()2.Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.be B.are C.is D.were( )3.roomisverybig.A.Tom'sandJohn'sB.Tom'sandJohnC.TomandJohn'sD.TomandJohn()4.Sheepwhiteandmilkalsowhite.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are()5.Thesearenewbooks.Theyarebooks.A.studentsB.students'sC.students' D.student()6.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutlesson?AndwhataboutA.Jim;youB.Jim's;yourC.Jims'

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論