初中英語(yǔ)名詞總復(fù)習(xí)

名詞復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一名詞的分類名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱的詞。普通名詞可數(shù)名詞《‘個(gè)體名詞：chair普通名詞可數(shù)名詞《‘個(gè)體名詞：chair，book.集體名詞：people，family不可數(shù)名詞《,物質(zhì)名詞:、抽象名詞:rain，ice，sunshinelove，knowledge.名詞單數(shù)的表達(dá)一般可用a，an，one來(lái)修飾注：a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhour找規(guī)律，總結(jié)規(guī)則(寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式)1.flower2.book3.day4.watch5.class6.dish7.baby8.story9.lady10.leaf11.thief12.knife13.potato14.hero15.photo名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.規(guī)則變化一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“” (2)以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“”⑶以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加“―”請(qǐng)區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“一”boy holiday___ monkey (4)以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f、fe為v再加“一”特殊:roof---roofs 特殊:belief-beliefs⑸以o結(jié)尾的名詞「 有生命的加1無(wú)生命的加規(guī)則變化 '■(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese-Chinesefish-fishJapanese-Japanese sheep-sheep⑵變?cè)糇帜竜o為eetooth-teethfoot-feet.變man為menman-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenFrenchman-Frenchmen請(qǐng)區(qū)別：German(德國(guó)人)-Germans(“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面).常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意它們的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.練習(xí)1.Severalaretalking underthetree.Andtheyaretalkingabout <A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;childrenTherearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.person C.childSomecametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesInthepicturetherearemanyandtwo.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knifeTherearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,Germen B.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如:water,rice,fish,meat等。workchalktimespacemusicMoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine.單個(gè)的不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews..不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a,an,one,two等修飾，常用much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any,plentyof等修飾*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.*arice（X） twobread（X）.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都可以用單位+of+名詞表達(dá)量，但單位后面的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞形式不變*abagofapples*apieceofpaper*threeglassesoforange鞏固練習(xí)：（1）一茶杯茶（2）一碗飯 （3）五瓶橘汁（4）一雙鞋.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個(gè)詞，但意思不同8加55（玻璃）-aglass（玻璃杯）work（工作）-awork（著作）time（時(shí)間）-times（次數(shù)）練習(xí)Pleasegivemepaper.A.oneB.apiecesC.apieceD.apieceofThistableismadeof .A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?一I'dliketwo .A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilksWecandotheworkbetterwithmoneyand people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,little D.few,few專有名詞：.表示人名如：JimKateLiLeiMissGao.表示地名:如：ChinaUSAEnglandBeijing.表示星期、月份等時(shí)間概念的名稱，如：SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary.表示中外節(jié)日：國(guó)際性節(jié)日:NewYearMayDayChildren’sDayWomen'sDay中國(guó)節(jié)日：SpringFestivalMid-autumnDayNationalDay西方節(jié)日：ChristmasDayEaster（復(fù)活節(jié)）Father,sDayMother,sDaySaintValentine'sDay（情人節(jié)）.機(jī)構(gòu)或一些社會(huì)團(tuán)體的名稱，它們往往縮寫，如：CCTVWTOPLAPRCUFOBBCSOSNBAIQEQPERMBVIP名詞所有格表示名詞間的所有關(guān)系“…的”一.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法.一般情況下，在有生命的名詞后加“'s”Kangkang'sfatherLucy'sbook.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則在s后加“'”即可Teachers'office TheGreens'house.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，仍按慣例加“'s”*Children'sDay *men'sshoes.無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of加名詞，構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)*thecolorofthewall*apictureoftheclassroom練習(xí)June1stisDay.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens'C.Children's D.ChildThetwobedroomarethe.A.twinsB.twin'sC.twins'D.twins.如果事物為2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加-'s;珍妮和海倫的房間JennyandHelen'sroom.如果事物不是2人或2人共同所有，而是分別有的，則在2個(gè)名詞后都加-'s珍妮的房間和海倫的房間Jenny'sandHelen'srooms6.Lucyissister.A.MaryandJack B.Mary'sandJack'sC.MaryandJacks D.MaryandJack's7.有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體的等無(wú)生命的東西，也可以加-'s構(gòu)成所有格2小時(shí)路程twohours'walk=two-hourwalk北京最好的公園Beijing'sbestpark今日的報(bào)紙today'snewspapertwomonths'vacationamile'sdistance .表示某人的家、店鋪、診所時(shí)，常省略所有格后面的名詞atmyuncle’s=atmyuncle’shome atatailor’s=atatailor’sshop.表示類別的名詞作定語(yǔ)，不用所有格asilkhatcottonclothacoffeecupIt'sfromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk名詞的用法.修飾另一名詞時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)*Therearethreebananatreesoverthere.manwoman用做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致*Weneedamanteacher.*Theyareallwomenworkers.3.sports,clothes做定語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式*asportsstar*aclothesshop重難點(diǎn)突破小組討論以下練習(xí)的答案并說(shuō)明其原因l.Ourhospitalneedstwodoctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.woman D.menThemodelplanewasmadebyaboy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-oldD.ten-yearold---WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothe.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher,sD.teachers’名詞所有格的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)可用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)名詞習(xí)慣上省略*myaunt's(home)(我姑姑家) *gototheteachers' (office)(去老師辦公室)練習(xí).Couldyoupleasegetmesome?I,mhungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.eggSomethingiswrongwithmy .Ican,tseeanythingaroundme.A.noseB.earsC.eyesD.mouthMr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmanyinit.A.flowersB.grassC.villagesD.water---Howfarisyourcousin,shomefromhere?---It,sabouttwodrive.A.hour,sB.hours C.hours, D.hourYaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.HeismyfavoriteA.workerB.teacherC.dancerD.playerAlltheteachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.womenTenhours(be)noteoughforustodoit.名詞綜合練習(xí)一.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.mapgirlpen bag_____car 2.busbrushwatch box___3.baby city country_ 4.heropotatozootomato photo_5.knifeleafwolfwifelife___6.childfoot tooth___mouse man__7.GermanEnglishmanChinese 8.deersheepyuan 中等題1.Therearetwooverthere.(watch)Iliketaking.(photo)lcanseeaandtwostandingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese.(glass)Howmanycanyousee?(radio)TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome,please.(water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞Therearetwentyinourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctorareusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls,studentsD.Girl,sstudents可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化——Whatarethese?--Theyare.A.deers B.radios C.RadioesD.tomatosHowmanyarethereinthese?A.tomatos,photos B.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoes D.potatos,photoesMr.Chenhastwo.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.toothesHereareforyou,Sue.A.potatos B.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomatoThenthebegantoeatthegreenofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafs B.deer,leaves C.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng)Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.Japanese B.American C.Chineses D.English---Excuseme,areyou?---Yes,I,mfrom.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,AmericaAgroupofaretalkingwithtwooverthere.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,German D.Frenchmanes,GermansYesterdayafewcametovisitsomeinShantou.A.German,placesofinterest B.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterest D.Germen,placesofinterest。TwoandfivearestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen復(fù)合名詞Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby.A.womencookers B.womencooks C.womancooks D.womancookersJuliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstore B.shoe,sstore C.shoestore D.shoes,store簡(jiǎn)單題Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsomeinthemallnearby.（08上海）A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelfWehaven,tgotmuchforourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?（07上海）A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuitHeknowsChineseandhasChinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,much C.much,much D.many,manyI,mthirsty.IthinkI,llbuysome.A.water B.bread C.eggs D.apples---Wouldyoulikesome?--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapesLook!Therearesomeonthefloor.Achild Bboxes Cwater DgirlTherearemanyinthefridge.A.fish B.fruit C.eggs D.breadDon'thurry!Westillhavetimeleft.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew中等題Takesometoschool.Ifssohotandyoumayfeelhirsty.A.meat B.bread C.juice D.orangeWeseemanyandonthehill.

A.horses;sheeps B.horse;sheep C. horses;sheepD. horse,sheeps---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?---Sure.Here,ssome.A.chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. PotatoTherearestudentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealof B.alargeamount of C.alargequantityof D.anumberofThereismilkandapplesinthefridge.Lefsgetsome.A.little,afew B.little,few C.alittle.fewD.few.alittle＞不可數(shù)名詞?簡(jiǎn)單題I’vereadsportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.two B.pieces C.twopieces D.twopiecesofMyteachergamemeA.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvicesD.hairs,oneD.mostsleepD.newsD.hairs,oneD.mostsleepD.newsD.dropofwatersD.twobottlesofinksD.loafofbreadA.hairs,ones B.hair,one C.hair,onesPeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidrftget.A.muchsleep B.manysleeps C.moresleepIthinkitisawonderful.A.work B.information C.ideaHaveyoufoundsomeontheleaves?A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwaters C.dropswaterIwanttobuy.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks?中等題Howmanydidyouhaveforbreakfast?A.loavesofbread B.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadWeareveryhappywithourinourstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogressPleasepassme.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaper B.somepiecesoftestpaperC.thetestpapers D.somepieceoftestpaperI,dliketohaveaglassofmilkand.A.twobreads B.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadHebought.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe抽象名詞具體化Theyhadclimbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtime B.thegoodtimeC.agoodtime D.goodtimesShehasgivenus.A.agreathelp B.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite,butIhavetowrite.A.apaper,nopaper,on B.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,on D.apaper,notapaper,on

?簡(jiǎn)單題Thisisroom.A.TomandMary,sB.Tom,sandMary,sC.Tom,sandMaryD.TomandMary5.motherscouldn,tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucy'sB.LiLei'sandLucy'sC.LiLeiandLucycametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendC.A.LiLeiandLucy'sB.LiLei'sandLucy'sC.LiLeiandLucycametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendC.Afriendofmyfather7sD.LiLeiandLucyfriendofmyfatherD.Oneofmyfather,sfriendIt,sonlytenbreak.A.minutes B.minute,s C.minutes7Tomwontheboys7raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metre'sLookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.TheyaremyA.sister B.sister,s C.sisters'sYoumustfinishtheworkin.D.minutes,sD.1500metersD.sisters'A.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks7timeC.threeweek,stimeD.three-weekstime---Whoseroomisthis?---It,s.A.LiMing B.LiMing,s C.LiMings D.LiMings?中等題Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy.A.sister B.sisters C.sisters,s D.sisters'Thisisroom.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan,sC.John,sandJoan,sD.John,sandJoanwomenandchildrenTshirtsD.womenandchildrenTshirtsD.woman,sandchild,scoatsholiday.two-week,s D.twoweeks,C.Lucy,sandLilyD.Lucy,sandLily'sC.John,ssister,sD.John,ssistersA.womanandchild,sclothesC.women,sandchildren,sjacketsWehadagoodtimeduringourA.twoweeks B.two-weeksroomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sIlikethatsonof.A.John,ssisterB.Johnsister'sOn,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.C.TheChildren,sDayD.childrendayC.brothers, D.brotherB.hisbrotherandsisterD.hisbrother'sandsister'sC.TheChildren,sDayD.childrendayC.brothers, D.brotherB.hisbrotherandsisterD.hisbrother'sandsister'sThisisnotmycap,butmy.brothers B.brother,sTom'scarismorebeautifulthanA.hisbrother'sandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersI,llgoandcallatrightafterschool.A.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.SmithD.myuncle'sA.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.SmithD.myuncle's()1.Theoldwomanhasonhernose.A.aglassB.aglassesC.apairofglassesD.apairofglass()2.Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.be B.are C.is D.were( )3.roomisverybig.A.Tom'sandJohn'sB.Tom'sandJohnC.TomandJohn'sD.TomandJohn()4.Sheepwhiteandmilkalsowhite.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are()5.Thesearenewbooks.Theyarebooks.A.studentsB.students'sC.students' D.student()6.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutlesson?AndwhataboutA.Jim;youB.Jim's;yourC.Jims'