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常州市實驗初級中學(xué)2023—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級英語第一階段限時作業(yè)一、詞匯運用:(每小題1分,共10分)anyoneknowthe________(高度)ofthetallestbuildinginWuxi?(微笑的)eyesmakekerlookverypretty.partofChinahasthe_______(最少的)rain,doyouknow?studentsbegintostudy________(物理)inGrade8inChina.is______(慷慨的).Sheoftensharesthingswithothers.therearefewer____________(廣告)onTVthanbefore.thetwogirls,Bettyisthe______(slim)one.youcantakemoreexercise,youwillbe______(health)thanbefore.isnotas_______(excite)asbungeejumping.hasthe_______(few)comicbooksamongthefour?單項選擇:(每小題1分,共20分)Lily’sskirtismoreexpensivethan________.doesherhomeworkas______asJimdoes.carefucarefullyyouthinkswimmingis__________activityofall?difficultdifficultmostdifficultcitydoyouthinkis_______fromWuxi,BeijingorDalian?farthestistallerthan_______inhisclass.studentotherstudentstudentsstudentstoschool____lesstimethantakingthebus.is______sheeponthegrassandhowlovelyitis!fewlittleyoufind_______easytostudyMathsinGrade7?’sitwouldyouliketo_______allthesesubjectstostudy?fromfrom!Eachofthechildren_______asoftballintheirhands.havinghavingneverworkshard__________hethinksheisthinnerthanothers.ofpractiseEnglish,_________yourEnglishwillbe.much;thebettermore;thebestmore;thebettermany;thebestIthink______withfriendsisbetterthan_________.chat;watchTV;watchingTV;watchingTV;watchTVNobodyknew______atthattime.howtodotodotodoitwouldtheydoMathsisoneofPeter’sdoesn’tlikritatall.worseworseworstWeallknowthatShanghiaislargerthan______cityinJiangsu.anyotherotherHewasbornunRussia,butheknows_________Chinese.littlefewlittleThereisgoingto______asoccermatchtomorrowyouliketowacthit?beWhichflatdotheGreens________now?liveinonwithIhavesomeproblems______mynewneedyourhelp.三、動詞填空:(每小題1分,共10分)needn’t____________(water)theflowersbecausehismotherwateredthemthismorning.thinkthetwins_________(design)theposteroftheclassfashionshowatthemoment.muchhomework__________(make)him_______(sleep)toolatelastnight.don’tknowwhen_______(start)tomorrowmorning,willcheckitforyou..(share)yourproblemswithyourfriendswillhelpyoufeelbetter.you_________(notbe)careful,youwon’tbeabletoanswerthequestioncorrectly.first,they_________(plan)tovisittheHistoryMuseuminthemorning.________(notspend)muchtimedoingmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.youthinkcomputers________(smaller)thanmaninafewyears?willdoeverythingIcantofinish__________(discuss)theprobleminhalfanhour.四、翻譯句子:(每小題1分,共10分)41、我感覺學(xué)外語很有趣。______________________________________________我們的校服和你們的不一樣。______________________________________________五年前的城市生活如何?______________________________________________不要花太多的時間玩電腦游戲。_____________________________________________瀏覽一下這些問題需要花費你們多少時間?____________________________________________張華在我們班跳得最遠。____________________________________________那時似乎時間過得更慢了。_____________________________________________你們通常在每節(jié)課結(jié)束時做些什么?_____________________________________________那個男生能為我們保守秘密。______________________________________________當我感到無聊時,他會給我講些笑話。__________________________________________五、完形填空:(每小題1分,共15分)Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.Insome__51__countries,peoplecanturnontheir__52__andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand__53__things.
TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.__54__,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrench__55__about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.
InGermany,__56__lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscan__57__fortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.German__58__arehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.
Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithout__59__.Withallthetrafficproblemsincities,goingshoppingisnotaneasything.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeans__60__likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycall__61__“junkontheair.”ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethings__62__onTV.Theythinkhighqualityisthemostimportantthing,andtheydon’tbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethings__63__.
TheneedofhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobe__64__theAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulabout__65__ofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseebythemselves.
51.A.European
B.Asian
C.American
D.African
52.A.lights
B.switches
C.radios
D.TVs
53.A.someelse
B.anothermany
C.theother
D.manyother
54.A.Suchas
B.Forexample
C.Forteleshopping
D.Itislike
55.A.takes
B.cost
C.spends
D.spend
56.A.to
B.until
C.unless
D.by
57.A.begin
B.leave
C.open
D.turnon
58.A.people
B.women
C.businessmen
D.officials
59.A.togoout
B.goingout
C.tobuythings
D.buyingthings
60.A.still
B.don’t
C.even
D.won’t
61.A.teleshoppingB.TV
C.radio
D.telephone
62.A.appearing
B.comingoutC.forsale
D.tobuy
63.A.intheshop
B.onTV
C.theybought
D.bythisway
64.A.thesamewith
B.differentfrom
C.asbigas
D.largerthan
65.A.thenumber
B.thequality
C.theplaces
D.thebuyers六、閱讀理解:(每小題2分,共30分)AWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2023fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。66.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso
B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso
D.hewantedmorepay67.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.unhappyD.excited68.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants69.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurant
B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.BAfamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa£100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,"Whowouldliketohavethis£100bill?"Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.
Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethisbilltooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis."Hethenmadethisbillintoaball.Thenhesaid,"Whowantsit?"Handswentintotheair.
"Well,"hesaid,"WhatifIdothis?"andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,"Whostillwantsit?"Handswentbackintotheair.
"Myfriends,"hesaid,"You'velearnedavaluedlessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidn'tgodowninvalue.Itwasstillworth£100.
Manytimesinourlives,we'redropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Youarealwaysvaluabletothosewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudroporwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.
Youarespecialandvaluable.Don'teverforgetit!
storyhappened______.A.whentheteachergavethestudentssomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishB.whenthestudentswerehavingameetingC.whentheteachergavethestudentsaspeechD.whenthestudentswerediscussingsomethinginterestingwiththeirteachersthoughthemoneywasdirty,it_______.A.wentupinvalueB.wasworthmuchC.didn'treduceinvalueD.wasstilloursunderlinedsentence“Handswentbackintotheair.”inthethirdparagraph
means_______.A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainB.thestudentsputdowntheirhandsC.thestudentsagreedtowhattheteachersaidD.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthemdidthefamousteacherusea£100athislesson?A.Becausehewantedtogivealectureaboutmoney.B.Becausehewasusedtodroppingabillonthefloorandsteppingonit.C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofthestudents.D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatthevaluewas.lessoncanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.£100billisworththesamenomatterwhatyoudowithit.B.Allpeoplelovemoneymost.C.Yourvaluedoesn'tchangenomatterwhathappenstoyou.D.Thevalueofmoneychangeswhenitismadedirty.CLittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教師),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(鋪開)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(釘)totheplussign(加號),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”76.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.77.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle78.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功B.捶書C.發(fā)泄D.振作79.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers80.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB.mistaking(誤解)mightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath閱讀表達:(每小題1分,共5分,每空填一詞)Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.
Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陳述句)andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere,”insteadof,“Areyougladthatyou’rehere?”Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.
Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitab
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