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2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測初三英語試卷一、聽力(共20分)第一部分:聽對話回答問題(10分)本部分共有10小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍,在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀題目;聽完后,你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1.WhatwouldNancyliketodo?2.What’sMaxlike?3.Howdidherfathergotothestation?4.Whenwasthebridgeopenedtotraffic?5.WhoisthemonitorofAmy’sclass?A.Peter. B.David. C.Amy.6.Whatproblemsdomoststudentshavenow?A.Theycan’tsleepatnight. B.Theyhavetoomuchhomework.C.Theyworrytoomuch.7.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherself?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Shy.8.WhatwillMrSmithdoduringtheholidays?A.Hewillgohome. B.Hewillgotosomeplaces.C.Hewillstayathome.9.Whichcolourdoesthegirllikebest?A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Black.10.Howmanydesksaretherefortheparents?A.Sixteen. B.Twenty-five. C.Twenty-six.第二部分:聽對話和短文回答問題(10分)你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。每段對話或短文后各有幾道小題。聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,每小題你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽第一段對話,回答11、12小題11.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Twonewspapers.
B.Twomagazines.
C.Onenewspaperandonemagazine.12.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.HepaidoneYuan.
B.HepaidtwoYuanandfifty.
C.HepaidthreeYuanandfifty.聽第一篇短文,回答第13---15小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。(聽兩篇)。Title:13ChineseAmericansMeals14atdinnerPreferabigdinnerathomeorrestaurantsTableMannersLiketotalkandlaughwhileeatingattherestaurantLiketoeat15attherestaurant.13.A.EatingdifferentlyB.EatingmannersC.Eatinghabits14.A.eatwellB.eatmoreC.eatless15.A.noisilyB.quietlyC.comfortably聽一篇短文,回答16—20小題16.Howdomostpeoplegototheirworkplaces?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bycar.17.Howmuchistheticketofthebus?A.Only1yuan. B.Morethan2yuan. C.1or2yuan.18.Whatwillapersondowhenhedoesn’twanttohelptheelderlyonthebus?A.Hewillstandupandlookoutofthewindow.B.Hewillsitontheseatandlookattheelderly.C.Hewilllistentomusicwitheyesclosed19.Whyshouldwehelpeachother?A.Becauseweknoweachother.B.Becausewewillneedothers’helponeday.C.Becausewearestudents.20.Howcanwehelpapersoninneedwhentakingabus?A.BuytheticketforhimB.Lettheelderlygetonthebusfirst.C.Makethechildrengivetheirseatstoyou.二、單項選擇。(15分)()21.“Iamfeelingblue”means“Iam_______”.A.sad B.relaxed C.happy D.unhappiness()22.MrSunhasdevotedmostofhistime______histeachingwork.A.with B.on C.to D.in()canstayhere,_______youcanleaveatonce.A.and B.but C.so D.or()24.Ithink__notdifficult__Englisheverymorning.A.that;keepreadingB.it’s;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreadD.it;tokeepreading()25..—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice? —.I’dlikesomemilk. A.Either B.Both C.NoneD.Neither()26.—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday? —No,notatall!Iwasdeadaftersomuchhardtraining. A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodasD.sowellas()27.Henryis______to______newideas.A.impatientenough;thinkofB.creativeenough;comeupwithC.enoughwise;comeupwithD.enoughactive;thinkof()maymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughtoanychallenge. A.puton B.geton C.takeon D.tryon()29.Iprefer______shoppingto______athome.A.togo;stayingB.going;stayC.going;stayingD.go;tostay()30Picassooncesaidthatallchildrenareartists.Theproblemistoremainartistsastheygrowolder. A.born B.youngC.general D.modest()31.—I______________arainbowinthesun.
—Really?Doyouknowhowmanycolours___________inarainbow?
A.justhaveseen,thereare
B.havejustseen,arethere
C.justsaw,thereare
D.havejustseen,thereare()32..ItisIagainsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout. A.thatis B.whoam C.whoare D.thatare()33.Thedresslookswonderful____you.Youlooksogood______pink.A.in;onB.in;inC.on;inD.on;on()youhaveanyfruitjuiceinyourfridge?—Sorry,Ihave_________left. A.no B.none C.not D.nothing(),doyouknowifTony_________thephotocompetition?—Hewill,Ithink,ifhe_________hisprojectonAustralia. A.enters;finishesB.enters;willfinishC.willenter;finishesD.willenter;willfinish三完形填空Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociateredwithastrongfeelinglike36.Redisusedforsignsof37,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof38inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa39color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof40.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowwithhappiness,too.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin41.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__42__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand43.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe44.Thosewholiketobewith45likered.Thecoolcolorsare46andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto47moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood48foralivingroomora49.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.50colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly。()36.A.sadness B.angerC.hungerD.smile()37.A.roads B.waysC.danger D.places()38.A.land B.leavesC.grass D.mountains()39.A.lively B.dark C.noisyD.frightening()40.A.moonlightB.light C.sunlight D.stars()41.A.summerB.spring C.autumn D.winter()42.A.speakB.say C.talkabout D.tell()43.A.greenB.yellow C.white D.gray()44.A.calmB.sleepy C.active D.helpful()45.A.theotherB.another C.otherone D.others()46.A.blackB.green C.golden D.yellow()47.A.goroundB.goby C.gooff D.goalong()48.A.choiceB.way C.fact D.matter()49.A.factoryB.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital()50.A.DifferentB.Cool C.Warm D.All四、閱讀理解AApassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwaterwhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewatersoon.Twentyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptsobusythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.Therefore,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet(意見簿).Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharp(苛刻的)words.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andletoutasmile,forthepassengerputit:Ontheflight,youaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?That'sright!Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthatmovedthepassenger.()51.Whydidthepassengerneedacupofwater?A.Hewasthirsty.B.Hewouldtakemedicine.C.Theairhostesswasbeautiful.D.Hewantedtomaketrouble.()52.Theunderlinedphrase"heldup"means"_______".A.takenoff B.goton C.putoff D.goneon()53.Whydidthepassengerrefusethewaterlater?A.Hewasangry. B.Hedidn'tmind.C.Hewaswellnow. D.Hewasn'tthirstyatall.BCormorantfishingisatraditionalChineseskill,probablymorethanathousandyearsold.Cormorantsarelarge,blackbirds,whicharegoodatcatchingfish.Theycandivedown25metres,andstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes.Afishermanusuallygoesonafishingtriponabambooboatwithhisbirds.Whenhereachestherightplace,hestops.Apieceofgrassistiedaroundtheneckofeachbird,sothatthefishwon'tgodownintoitsstomach.Hepushesthebirdsintothewater,andthenbangsthewaterheavilywithhisbamboopole(竹竿).Thefisharefrightenedbythis.Thecormorantsswimveryquicklytocatchthefish.Finally,thebirdscomeuponeafteranothertothefisherman.Thefishermantakesthefishoutofthebirds'mouthsandthenthrowsthemintoabigbasket.Latersomeofthefisharesold,andtherestaredividedbetweenhisfamilyandthecormorants.Atnight,alightishungfromthefrontoftheboat.Thisenablesthefishermanseebetter,andalsoattractsthefish.()cormorant_______.A.cancatchanyfishunderwaterB.canliveaslongasathousandyearsC.canstayunderwaterforoneminuteD.canswim25metreseverysecondunderwater()55.Thefishermantieseachbirdwithapieceofgrassinorderto_______.A.helpitlivelongerB.helpitswimmorequicklyC.stopitfromrunningawayD.stopitfromeatingthefish()56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bangs"meaninChinese? A.插入 B.劃槳 C.拍打 D.潑水()57.Whatdoesthefishermanusuallydowiththefishhehascaught?A.Hesellsallthefishformoney.B.HetakesallthefishhomeC.Hegivessometohiscormorants.D.Hegivessometootherfamilies.CNoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2023.Othercities,includingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5(WorldEnvironmentDay).Theslogan(口號)forthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Sofar.morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.“Wecan’tcontrol(控制)theweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,”saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2023,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.()58.NoCarDaywasstarted___________.A.tosavemoneyB.tocontroltheweatherC.tomaketheaircleanerD.tokeepoutdustfromthedesert()59.TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers___________.A.toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysB.nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayC.torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkD.toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth()60.WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJune5th.C.OnSeptember22nd.D.OnFebruary2nd.()61.WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A.ItwasfirststartedinFranceinSeptember,1998.B.ItwasfirststaredinChinain2023.C.Itissupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworld.D.ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.DHowquicklycanyoucountfromontoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkbegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指)tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的)peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three.”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees,”“moretrees,”or“manytrees.”ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmistpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butisn’tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(數(shù)量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.62Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto______.makeasurvey B.interestreadersC.tellastory D.solvemathproblems63WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?TheyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbersTheyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbersTheycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingersTheycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers64ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat____peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountPeopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberSomegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountCountingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribeisthemainideaofthepassage?peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmathChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericansInsomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocountSomelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers五、詞匯66.Wecouldseethe_____________(happy)onhisfaceafterheheardthebadnews.67.Thesungivesus______________(warm)andmakesusfeelcomfortable.68.Jim’sfatherisa(總的)managerinabigcomputercompany.69.Whenthestar(出現(xiàn))onthestage,thefansallscreamedexcitedly.70.Whenhewasyoung,he___________(更喜歡)toplaywithhistoy.71.LiMingandhisparentsgotoseehisgrandparentsata(fix)dateeverymonth.72.Idon’twantto___________(影響)you.Youmustdecideforyourself.73.Theboyaskedhisfatheriftheearth_______(move)aroundthesuninsurprise.74.Hemadeasudden___________(決定)75.Ithinkallyour___________(suggest)areveryimportantandhelpfultous.六閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。(10分)MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(簽名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn))wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHadronofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays,“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformation●Sheliked76books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.●She77whenshewas83yearsold.Hercollection●Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound78●Theonlycopy
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