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2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A.a(chǎn)n;an B./;a C./;an D.a(chǎn);an2、—Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I_______pastyourhouseanyway.A.hadcome B.willcome C.havecome D.wascoming3、—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme。A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any4、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.A.onB.withC.toD.in5、—Theexchangeofculturecandeveloptherelationshipbetweentwocountries.—Iagree.Itcanmaketwocountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.A.make...faster B.make…worse C.make...stronger6、-Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_________.-OK.I'llsweepittightaway.A.clean B.dry C.quiet D.warm7、—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)_______withothers.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A.expression B.introductionC.communication D.celebration8、Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.A.thirdfifths;is B.thirdfifth;are C.threefifth;is D.threefifths;are9、--Whereareyougoing?--Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soIamgoingto_____itA.buy B.throw C.return D.borrow10、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.Ⅱ.完形填空11、You'restandingwithyourclassmates.1istalkingexceptyou.Perhapsyou'reafraidtheywilllaughatyouwhenyousaysomething.Maybeyoujustaren't2enoughtospeak.Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawls(爬)intoourmouthand3usspeaking.Butweshouldn'tletitstaythere.Iam29yearsold.Eventoday,thatsnakestillsometimes4me.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwassoshythatIwouldn'ttalktoanyoneexceptmyparentsandbestfriends.Ifastrangeraskedmethe5toalocalshop,itwasasifI'dforgottenhowtotalk.Onesummer,Igota6inarestaurantandthathelpedalot.ItmeantIhadtotalktocustomers.Ihadtotellthemhow7theirmealcost.IhadtoaskthemiftheywanttodrinkCokeorSprite.Thisjobtaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople.Youmaybetooyoungtofindapart-timejob.Butyoucanlook8otherchancestospeakwithpeople.Youcan9tohelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag,oryoucangotogetanewspaperforyourfamily.10youdothesethingsforawhile,the“shyness”snakewillsoonbegintoleaveyoualone.It'lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto.1.A.Noone B.None C.Someone D.Everyone2.A.brave B.strong C.excited D.comfortable3.A.helps B.stops C.encourages D.teaches4.A.bites B.hides C.visits D.eats5.A.plan B.symbol C.mile D.way6.A.meal B.job C.novel D.bowl7.A.many B.old C.much D.soon8.A.a(chǎn)fter B.for C.up D.through9.A.a(chǎn)fford B.offer C.create D.prefer10.A.During B.If C.Unless D.UntilⅢ.語法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2.(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4.(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5.specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HarvardUniversityType(類型)privateCreatedTime1636LocationCambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvardUniversity’shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.UniversityofOxfordType(類型)publicCreatedTimeNotquiteclearLocationOxford,BritainTheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.UniversityofCambridgeType(類型)publicCreatedTime1209LocationCambridge,BritainTheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityType(類型)publicCreatedTime1911LocationHaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaTsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally(起初)underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaCollege”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.1.HarvardUniversityisfamousforits_________.A.peopleandwealthB.subjectsandcountryC.populationandstudentsD.history,influenceandwealth2._______isprivateofthefouruniversities.A.HarvardUniversityB.UniversityofOxfordC.UniversityofCambridgeD.TsinghuaUniversity3.WhichofthetwouniversitiesarelocatedinBritain?A.HarvardUniversityandUniversityofOxfordB.UniversityofOxfordandUniversityofCambridgeC.UniversityofCambridgeandTsinghuaUniversityD.TsinghuaUniversityandHarvardUniversity4.WhenwastheuniversitysectionfoundedinTsinghuaCollege?A.In1911 B.In1912 C.In1925 D.In19925.Whichstatementisn’ttrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A.HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.B.TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.C.TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.D.TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.B14、InanItalianschool,thestudentsaretakingasciencelesson.MrMarco,theirteacher,explains,“Forpartofourlessontoday,someofyouaregoingtovisittheLakesideParktostudytreesinnaturalsurroundings.Youwillbelookingcarefullyandthinkingabouttheconditionstreesneedtogrow.”MrMarcoandthegroupwalktothewoodlandwheretherearemanybeautifultrees.Thestudentsarerequiredtomatchthetreeswiththenamesofthreetreesontheirquestionpaper.Twostudentstryguessingtheheightofyoungtrees.Thentheymeasurethedistancefromayoungtreetotheparenttreebycountingtheirstepsbetweenthetrees.Oneofthestudentsremindsthemtostayontaskandfollowthegroup.Therestofthegroupseeseveraltreesmatchingthedescriptionsontheirtasklistandruntowardsthem.MrMarcogivesthestudentsthreelargeplasticbowlswiththreelabels(標簽).Thestudentsbegintosearchundereachtreeandfindthingstofillthelabelledbowls.Theyputthethingstheyfindintoabowllabelledredbirch.Thentheyfindtheothertwotrees,aTibetancherry,andapaperbarkmaplewithredandorangecurlyleaves.Oncethestudentshavefinished,theyrelax,drawandmakenotes.Whenthegroupreturntoschool,MrMarcogivesthemspecialglassestolookthrough.Theybegintosortandordertheircollections.Twoofthestudentsputtinyseedsbetweentwopiecesofglass.Theyexaminethemcarefully.Twomorestudentspourwaterintoametalcontainer(容器)tocoversomeleavesanddeadflowers.Theyputonspecialglovestostirtheliquid(液體)asthecontainerheatsuponahotplate.Twootherstudentsaredrawingandtakingnotes.ThenMrMarcocallsthegrouptogether.Thegrouptelltheclassaboutthethingstheysawandtheresultsoftheirexperiments(實驗).MrMarcothanksthegroupandsayshehopestoseetheresultsoftheirexperimentsgrowingintheschoolgarden.1.Thestudentsvisittheparkto.A.walkroundthelake B.discussideasaboutplantsC.studytreesinthenaturalworld D.guesstheheightoftrees2.Inthepark,thestudentsareaskedto.A.carryoutmorethanonetask B.measuretheheightofyoungtreesC.finishtheiractivitiesbycountingsteps D.matchtreestothenamesonalist3.Beforethestudentsleavethepark,theyneedto.A.gatherallthelargeandsmallseedstogetherB.putalltheirnaturestudymaterialsintocontainersC.showMrMarcotheirdrawingsofflowersD.countalltheleavesunderthetrees4.Afterthegrouparrivebackinschool,theydoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.studynaturalmaterialswithspecialglasses B.sortandordertheircollectionsC.drawandtakenotes D.heatnaturalmaterialstomakeaplantfood5.Whatdothestudentssharewiththerestoftheclassattheendofthelesson?A.Theirguessesaboutnature. B.Theircollectionsofnaturalmaterials.C.Theresultsoftheirobservationsandexperiments. D.Answerstoallthequestionsonthetasklist.C15、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental(心理的)problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn’tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“l(fā)azy”.Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight.”Students,especiallycollegestudents,oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,“I’musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon’t“getusedtoit”,butinstead,buildupa“sleepdeficit(虧損)”.“It’slikeacreditcard(acardusedtobuythingsorservices),”saysDr.JamesMaas,“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayandthensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforthesepeople.Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmayberunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn’tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyoursleepdeficit.“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That’safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,”saidWinstonChurchill.1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?A.7.B.6.C.11.D.8.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”mean?A.Easilysleepy.B.Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.C.Shortofsleep.D.Afraidofsleeping.3.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople________.A.a(chǎn)reeasilytiredB.mostlikelycausetrafficaccidentsC.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblemsD.havealltheaboveproblems4.WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans________.A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnightB.sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourworkC.peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimaginationD.sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepandHealthB.TheLessSleep,theMoreDangerC.WorkLess,SleepMoreD.PayBackYourSleepHoursD16、Hewasasinglefather,raisinga5-year-oldboyalone.Heworriedabouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Onedayhewentawayonbusiness,leavingthechildalone.Hewasworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowingifhehadeaten.Buthischildalwaystoldhimnottoworry.Hewenthomequicklyafterfinishinghiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.Hewastiredout.Whenhewasabouttosleephimself,hewassurprisedtofindanoverturnedbowlofnoodlesunderthequilt.Hespankedhissleepingsonangrily:"Whyareyousonaughty,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?"Itwasthefirsttimethathehadhithisboyafterhiswife'sdeath."Ihaven't,"theboyexplainedwithtearsinhiseyes."Thisisyoursupper,Daddy."Inordertolethisfathereatdinnerassoonashegothome,theboycookedtwobowlsofnoodles:oneforhimself,theotheroneforhisfather.Hewasafraidhisfather'snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplacedthemunderthequilttokeepthemhot.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayingaword.1.Accordingtothepassageweknowtheboyonlyhad_________.A.a(chǎn)grandfatherB.a(chǎn)motherC.a(chǎn)fatherD.a(chǎn)grandmother2.Thesinglefatherwasalwaysworriedabout______.A.hisworkB.hismoneyC.hissonD.hisquilt3.Whenthefathergothome,__________________________A.Hissonwasn'tathome.B.HewastiredoutC.HissonwasdoinghishomeworkD.Hewasveryhappy.4.Whenthefatherknewthetruth,_________.A.HehithissonB.Hewasveryupset.C.Hehuggedhissontightly.D.Hewentoutside.5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Thefatherworriedabouthissonwhenhewasonbusiness.B.Thechildwassleepingwhenhisfathergothome.C.Thefatheroftenhithissonafterhiswife’sdeath.D.Thechildcookednoodlesforhimselfandhisfather.E17、Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheword“fashionable”inthesameway:“Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangequickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1.Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion”means________.A.books B.clothes C.holidays2.By_______wecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.A.wearingafashionablecoat B.eatinginanewrestaurantC.lookingatpicturesofpeople3.Inthe4thparagraphthewritermentions_______kindsofwaystosendinformation.A.three B.four C.five4.“Thereismoneyinfashion.”means______.A.peoplelikefashionandmoneyB.fashionablethingsareexpensiveC.onecanmakemoneythroughfashion5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thechangesoffashion B.thekindsoffashions C.themoneyinfashionF18、Haveyoueverhiccupped(打嗝)inaquietroomfullofpeople?Haveyoueverhiccuppedsohardthatyouhadtostopwhatyouweredoing?Thehiccupsisaproblemthatalmosteveryonehasexperienced.ThereasonsforgettinghiccupsPeoplegethiccupsforsomereasons.Hiccupsmightresultfromeatingordrinkingtoomuchortooquickly.Asuddenchangeinthestomach’stemperature,suchasdrinkinghotwaterimmediatelyafterdrinkingcoldwater,mayalsocausehiccups.Theymayevenhappenbecauseofbeingexcitedorbeingunderalotofstress.MakinghiccupsgoawayIdeasonhowtostophiccupshavebeencreated,shared,andtriedforyears.However,whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforeveryone.Perhapsthemostcommonmethodpeopleuseistoholdtheirbreathforafewseconds.Ifthisdoesn’twork,youcantryswallowing(吞下)hardwhileholdingyourbreath.Therearealsosomestrange-soundingways,likedrinkingalotofwater.Someonemighteventrytoscareawayhiccups.Ideasforcuring(治愈)hiccupsoftenincludethingsfoundinthekitchen.Somepeopleputsweetandsourthingsintowater.Manypeoplebelievethateatingsomesugarcanmakehiccupsgoaway.Award-winningmethodIn2010,ayounggirlnamedMalloryKievmancouldn’tmakeherhiccupsgoaway.Noneoftheideasthatsheknewworkedforher.Soshedecidedtofindherowncureforhiccups.Sheknewthatsweetandsourthingswerecommonlyusedtocurehiccups,andsheknewthatswallowinghardcouldalsohelp.Shedecidedtousethetwoideastomakeaspeciallollipop(棒棒糖).Sheexperimentedwithdifferentthingsinthekitchen.Aftershefailedmanytimes,Malloryinventedalollipopthatworkedbyputtingwater,sugarandvinegar(醋)together.ShenamedherinventionHiccupops.Mallorywantedtofindoutwhetherherlollipopswouldhelpothers.Shegaveherlollipopstofriends.Mostofthemwerecuredoftheirhiccupsaftereatingthelollipops.Malloryenteredacompetitionwithherlollipopandwonthreeawardsforhercreativeidea.1.WhydoesthewriterbeginthepassagewiththeideasinParagraph1?A.Tomakethetimeofgettinghiccupsclear.B.Tosuggestwhatitfeelsliketohavehiccups.C.Toexplaintouswhypeoplehavetroublecuringhiccups.D.Tointerestusinasubjectthatmanypeoplehaveexperienced.2.Inwhichsituationwillyouprobablygetahiccup?.A.Youaregoingtotakeanexamwithoutpreparation.B.Youdrinkabowl
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