體位姿勢(shì)訓(xùn)練對(duì)頸椎功能的影響研究,體育保健學(xué)論文

體位姿勢(shì)訓(xùn)練對(duì)頸椎功能的影響研究,體育保健學(xué)論文【題目】體位姿勢(shì)訓(xùn)練對(duì)頸椎功能的影響研究【引言第一章】【第二章】【第三章】【結(jié)論/以下為參考文獻(xiàn)】摘要當(dāng)前已被證實(shí)與脊柱力學(xué)失衡有關(guān)的病癥達(dá)100余種。最近幾年的報(bào)道顯示，頸椎病的發(fā)病率不降反升，發(fā)病年齡不升反降，影響聽(tīng)力、視力、呼吸、平衡、肢體協(xié)調(diào)性、下肢氣力等各項(xiàng)功能，而這幾項(xiàng)功能與腦干供血、脊柱骨骼支撐能力、肌肉氣力、運(yùn)動(dòng)形式能否合理密切相關(guān)。本研究的目的在于明確體位姿勢(shì)修正和訓(xùn)練對(duì)頸椎功能的影響，為多病之源的頸椎病找到一個(gè)切實(shí)可行并易于推廣的防治方式方法，對(duì)改善患者生活質(zhì)量，減緩和預(yù)防傷痛的發(fā)生具有積極作用。本研究應(yīng)用文獻(xiàn)資料法進(jìn)行檢索證實(shí)此項(xiàng)研究具有創(chuàng)新性和可行性；采用實(shí)驗(yàn)法將受試者分為觀察組和對(duì)照組，觀察組進(jìn)行常規(guī)治療配合體位姿勢(shì)修正和頸椎功能訓(xùn)練，對(duì)照組只進(jìn)行常規(guī)治療，在治療前后進(jìn)行療效評(píng)定。包括影像學(xué)、治療效果，再?gòu)纳眢w體成分、腦干聽(tīng)覺(jué)誘發(fā)電位和步態(tài)等方面評(píng)價(jià)，驗(yàn)證體位姿勢(shì)訓(xùn)練對(duì)頸椎功能的積極影響，結(jié)果如下：1.觀察組在影像變化和療效統(tǒng)計(jì)上均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組。2.觀察組身體脂肪率治療后低于治療前，觀察組治療后低于對(duì)照組，具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義，對(duì)照組的治療前后變化不顯著。兩組基礎(chǔ)代謝值治療后高于治療前，觀察組治療后高于對(duì)照組，具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。3.治療前頸前屈狀態(tài)下兩組I、II、V波潛伏期高于正常體位，上肢前屈狀態(tài)下I、II、III波高于正常體位，治療后兩組各波潛伏期均較治療前縮短，差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。治療后觀察組非正常體位下與正常體位相比無(wú)顯著性差異，而對(duì)照組治療后頸前屈狀態(tài)下V波，上肢前屈狀態(tài)下II、III波較正常體位潛伏期長(zhǎng)，差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。4.兩組步長(zhǎng)、步頻和步速經(jīng)治療后都顯著好于治療前，治療后兩組比擬，觀察組在步長(zhǎng)和步速上好于對(duì)照組，差距具有顯著性意義。由此得出結(jié)論如下：1.頸椎功能訓(xùn)練配合常規(guī)治療的效果比單一常規(guī)治療要好。2.治療后患者基礎(chǔ)代謝值〔體重〕有所增加，但身體脂肪率降低，人體新陳代謝功能得到了改善。3.治療后患者的平衡能力和本體感覺(jué)功能得到了提高，腦干供血情況得到了改善，因而對(duì)不良體位的耐受力加強(qiáng)4.治療后患者視聽(tīng)覺(jué)、本體感覺(jué)和運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的協(xié)調(diào)配合功能加強(qiáng)，改善關(guān)節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)的精到準(zhǔn)確性和肌張力的調(diào)節(jié)功能，使動(dòng)作的完成質(zhì)量更高層次。建議：對(duì)患者強(qiáng)調(diào)日常不良姿勢(shì)對(duì)頸椎功能影響的重要性，樹立動(dòng)作維護(hù)的意識(shí)，重視體位姿勢(shì)的分析和評(píng)估，運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練應(yīng)包括基本動(dòng)作和針對(duì)性動(dòng)作，養(yǎng)成日常休息時(shí)動(dòng)作的中正和對(duì)稱，勞作時(shí)動(dòng)作的協(xié)調(diào)和完好的習(xí)慣，訓(xùn)練應(yīng)具體表現(xiàn)出出個(gè)性化。本文關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)：體位姿勢(shì)動(dòng)作訓(xùn)練頸椎病AbstractIthasbeenlinkedtospinalmechanicsimbalancedisordersofmorethan100species.Inrecentyears,reportsindicatethattheincidenceofcervicaldiseaserise,notfall,fallinginsteadofrisingage,theimpactofhearing,vision,breathing,balance,physicalcoordination,legstrengthandotherfunctions,andthatseveralfeaturesandbloodsupplytothebrainstem,spinalbonesupportingcapacity,musclestrength,movementpatternsarecloselyrelatedtowhetheritisreasonable.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoidentifyandinfluenceposturecorrectionposturetrainingoncervicalfunctiontofindapracticalandeasymethodtopromotethepreventionandtreatmentofcervicalspondylosissickofsources,toimprovethequalityoflife,reducepainandpreventtheoccurrenceofhavingpositiveeffects.Conductedthisstudyliteratureretrievalofthisstudyconfirmthefeasibilityofinnovativeand;experimentalmethodusingsubjectsweredividedintoobservationgroupandthecontrolgroup,theobservationgroupwithroutinetreatmentofcervicalpostureposturecorrectionandfunctionaltraining,groupperformonlyroutinetreatmenteffectwasevaluatedbeforeandaftertreatment.Includingimaging,treatment,andthenfromthebodycompositions,brainstemauditoryevokedpotentialsandgaitandotheraspectsoftheevaluation,verifythepositiveimpactoftrainingonposturalposturecervicalfunction,theresultsareasfollows:1.Theobservationgroupintheimagechangesandstatisticaleffectonaveragethanthecontrolgroup.2.Aftertheobservationgroupbodyfatpercentageislowerthanbeforetreatment,treatment,post-treatmentobservationgroupthanthecontrolgroup,withstatisticalsignificance,beforeandaftertreatmentinthecontrolgroupwasnotsignificant.Afterthetwogroupsbeforetreatmentishigherthanthevalueofthebasalmetabolictreatment,observationgroupaftertreatmentwashigher,withstatisticalsignificance.3.Underthetwogroupsbeforetreatment,neckflexionI,II,Vwavelatencyishigherthanthenormalposition,theupperlimbflexionunderstateI,II,IIIwavehigherthannormalposition,twogroupsaftertreatmentthanbeforetreatmenttoshortenthelatencyThedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant.Noabnormalobservationgroupaftertreatmentcomparedwithnormalposturalpositionundersignificantdifference,butunderthecontrolgroupVneckflexionwaveflexionatupperstateII,IIIwavethanthenormalpositionlongincubationperiod,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificance.4.Twosteplength,stridefrequencyandstrideaftertreatmentweresignificantlybetterthanbeforetreatment,thetwogroupsafterthetreatment,theobservationgroupinstepandpacebetterthanthatinthecontrolgroup,withasignificantgap.Theconclusionisasfollows:1.Cervicalfunctionaltrainingwithconventionaltreatmenteffectisbetterthanasingleconventionaltreatment.2.Thevalueofbasalmetabolisminpatientswithpost-treatment〔weight〕increased,butlowerbodyfatpercentage,bodymetabolismimproved.3.Treatmentofbalanceandproprioceptivefunctioninpatientshasbeenimproved,brainstembloodsupplyhasbeenimproved,sothebadpostureoftoleranceincreased.4.Aftertreatmentcoordinationfunctioninpatientswithvisualandauditory,sensoryandmotorsystemsofthebodytoenhanceandimprovejointmovementandmuscletensionaccuracyoftheregulatoryfunction,sothatthefinishedhigherqualityoperation.Recommendation:patientsemphasizetheimportanceofroutinecervicalfunctionofpoorposture,andestablishactionstomaintainconsciousness,attentiontoanalyzeandassessposturalposture,exercisetrainingshouldincludebasicmovementsandtargetedaction,todevelopadailyrestwhenChiangKai-shekandtheactionsymmetry,coordinationandcompletedietwhenlabormovements,thetrainingshouldreflectpersonalized.KeyWords:PostureFuncti