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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?-________.Becausefarmersneedrainverymuch.A.IthinksoB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidsoD.Iagree2、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.while3、---Iwillbehappyifoneoftheworks__________theartist.--Iamnotsure.Perhapshe__________theoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.A.satisfies;issatisfiedwith B.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwithC.satisfying;satisfies D.satisfieswith;satisfies4、—Isthis______volleyball,girls?—No.Itisn’t______.A.your;ours B.yours;mine C.your;our D.your;my5、—Lisa,don’tlet______in.I’mtoobusytosee______allthemorning.—OK.I______.A.a(chǎn)nybody;nobody;will B.a(chǎn)nybody;anybody;won’tC.nobody;somebody;don’t D.somebody;anybody;know6、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.A.unless B.until C.a(chǎn)lthough D.a(chǎn)slongas7、-CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework,Nancy?-OfcourseI____________.Gladtohelp.A.could B.can C.must D.do8、TheshowwassothatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious9、—He’sneverbeenlateforschool.—________________.A.SohaveI B.SoamI C.NeitherhaveI D.NoramI10、----Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.----Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A./,an B./,a C.the,an D.the,aⅡ.完形填空11、WhenMr.Huntwokeupinthemorning,hefelthisbedroomwasverybright.Hethoughthe___toturnoffthelightagain.Hesatupandtriedtodothat.Andnowhe__itwasthesunlight.Mrs.Huntwenttoseetheirdaughterinthecitytwodaysago.Shecookedsomefoodforhim____sheleft.ButMr.Hunthopedtohavebreakfastinarestaurantnearthepark.Andthenhecouldwalk___thelake.Heputonhisclothesandwentout.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyintheskyandthe___wasfresh(清新的).Butpeoplewerebusyandhecouldseeonlysomeoldpeopleandchildren.Hewentintherestaurantandsatdownatatable,waitingforthe___.“Hi,Peter!”someonecalledhimandhesawitwashis____Richard.“Hi,Richard.Gladtomeetyouhere.”“Gladtomeetyou,too,”saidRichard.“I’msorry,butI__mywalletathome.Socouldyoulendfiftydollarstome,please?”“Sure,butIhaveonlytwentyfivedollarsinmy_.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidRichard,“thenyou’llowe(欠)metwenty-fivedollarsandI’lloweyou__dollars,too.That’llbefair(公平的).”1.A.knew B.hoped C.forgot D.liked2.A.guessed B.found C.said D.told3.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.because4.A.in B.on C.under D.a(chǎn)round5.A.fruit B.cloud C.a(chǎn)ir D.water6.A.money B.glass C.a(chǎn)nswer D.menu7.A.friend B.worker C.driver D.waiter8.A.took B.put C.forgot D.left9.A.shoes B.pocket C.shirt D.hand10.A.fifteen B.twenty C.twenty-five D.thirtyⅢ.語法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.a(chǎn)lotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced3.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市礦藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì))cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(減少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPTC________.A.computers B.mobilephones C.plasticbags D.MP4player2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America B.China C.Japan D.India3.Whatdoestheunderlineword"affecting"meaninthispassage?A.保護(hù) B.影響 C.改善 D.控制4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat____________.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D.somepartsoftheusedAppleproductswillbeusedtoproducenewproducts.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D.howtomakemoneyfromrecyclinge-waste.B14、FirstAid,LearnItbyYourselfWhenweareinjuredorsuddenlyfeelingunwell,whatweneedtodoistotreatitintherightway.Howcanwedothat?Firstaid(急救)isheretohelp.Firstaidisthefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho’sinjured.Itincludeskeepingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelp,eitherbytellinganadultorcalling120.Sept14isWorldFirstAidDay.It’stimeforustolearnaboutthisusefullifeskill.NosebleedAskthepersontolean(傾斜)forwardandpinch(捏)his/hernoseforfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,asthebloodcanrunintotheirmouthorevenlungs.ChokingStandbehindthechoking(因噎住而窒息)person,putyourarmsaroundtheirwaistandleanhimorherforward.Makefistswithyourhandsandthrust(猛烈施壓)yourfistsintotheirstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Youcanalsodobackblows–firmlyslap(拍打)theirbackwithyourhand.Iftheobjectstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.BrokenboneIftheboneisbroken,keepitstill.Youcansupportitwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forfurtherhelp.BurnQuicklycooltheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Then,callanadultforhelporgotothehospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.1.FirstAidisthefirststepyoucan______.A.taketocareforsomeoneinjured B.treatitinthehelpfulwayC.trytheusefulskill D.keepsafe2.Ifsomeoneischoking,you’dbetter________.A.keepthepersonstill B.cooltheareafor10minutesC.slaptheperson’sbackwithyourhand D.a(chǎn)skthepersontoleanandpinchhis/hernose3.Whensomebodygetsburned,youshouldnot______.A.movetheheadbackward B.useicetocooltheareaC.supportitwithyourhands D.putyourarmsaroundtheirwaistC15、StudyBooksLearningHowtoLearn$24.99
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1.Accordingtotheads,thesethreebooksarefor___________.A.men B.parents C.children D.women2.ThepicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan_________.A.makethebookbeautifulB.makethechildrendrawbeautifullyC.makethebooksellwellD.makethechildrenunderstandthebookeasily3._______cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.A.LearningHowtoLearnB.StudyskillsforLifeC.BasicStudyManualD.HowtoUseaDictionaryforChildren4.IfyoubuythethreebooksonJune18,2014,youwillhavetopay_______forthem.A.$98.49 B.$49.25 C.$80.99 D.$79.245.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.sellthethreebookstochildrenB.helpchildrenlearnEnglishC.helpchildrenlearnaboutnatureD.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectlyD16、MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths,drivingbetweenvisits.Ourworkwasstrictlydoneatthepetowner’shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus,butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourbusinesstophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingsbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday,wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily,filledinaform,andspentsometimewiththeirdog,Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis,showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse,alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile,hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheownersasusual.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff,Herculesrushedatme.Ididn’tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈).ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner,“AmIgoingtodie?”Hereplied,“Finally.”1.Accordingtothetext,theauthor’sworkwas_____________.A.tiringanddangerousB.easyandfreeC.wellpaidD.doneoutdoors2.Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A.Cleaningthecustomers’house.B.Walkingthepetsoutside.C.Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D.Sendingaphotoofpetstotheowners.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause___________.A.HerculesfearedthesoundandtheflashB.theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC.HerculeswasveryhungrythenD.theauthortreatedHerculesbadly4.Thedoctor’sanswergaveusasenseof____________.A.a(chǎn)ngerB.humorC.carelessnessD.patienceE17、Londonusedtobe“foggy”---the“fog”wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwascausedbyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butalotofitcamefromthecoalthatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleanuptheair.Itdidn’tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity.Afewyearslater,theairbecamemuchcleaner.TodaymanyChinesecitiesfacethesameproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfacedsixtyyearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofpollutioncomesfrombigfactories,ratherthanfromthecoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactoriesweresuddenlyclosed,itwouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanycitieswillbecomecleaner,asthegovernmentandordinarypeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.1.(小題1)WherewasthepollutionfrominLondonoversixtyyearsago?A.Thepollutioncamefromfactories.B.Thepollutionwasfromcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.C.Thepollutionwasfromtoomuchtrafficontheroads.D.Thepollutionwasfromfactoriesandcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.2.(小題2)HowwastheairinLondonafterthegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity?A.Itwasstillfoggy.B.Itwassmog.C.Itwasmuchcleaner.D.Itwasstormy.3.(小題3)Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.InmostofChinesecitiesthereissmog.B.ThereasonsofsmoginChina.C.Thereasonsofwhyit’sdifficultforChinatosolve“smog”.D.WhatdidChinesegovernmentdotosolve“smog”.4.(小題4)WhichofthefollowingisnottrueEXCEPT____.A.peopleinLondonwereallowedtoborncoalsixtyyearsago.B.theairpollutioninmanyChinesecitiesisnotserious.C.smoginfactisamixtureofsmokeandfog.D.changingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteeasyandcheap.F18、Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunners,theypassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.Ithoughtmaybe1coulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace,butIhadalittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Afterrunningforabout5kilometres,1wasthinking,“WhydidIdothis?’Andatonemoment,Isaidtomyself,“Iamneverdoingthisagain!”Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Iranslowly,Iwalked,Iranslowlyandwalked.Attimes,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleshamedthatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanheandIcouldn'tevenkeepupwithhim.Butthen1realizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompareourselveswithotherswhenwereallyshouldn't?IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregrethavingsuchanexperience.1.Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceasavolunteer?A.Hehelpedtheoldrunners. B.Hecheereduptherunners.C.Hepassedoutwatertotherunners. D.Hetookbackthecupsfromtherunners.2.Whydidthewriterjointherace?A.Hewasadvisedbyatrainer. B.Hewascrazyabouttherace.C.Hejustwantedtoexperience. D.Hewasbelievedtowinaprize.3.Whendida70-year-oldrunnerrunpastthewriter?A.Whenheranfor5kilometres. B.Neartheendoftherace.C.Whenheranforabout15kilometres D.Atthefirstoftherace.4.Whatdidthewriterdointheend?A.Heencouragedhimself. B.Hefeltalittlesad.C.Hecriedforhismistake. D.Hehatedthe70-year-oldrunner.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TobeNo.1 B.Let’scompareC.Avolunteerjob D.RunningyourownraceⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、作為中學(xué)生該怎么度過自己的閑暇時光?你會推薦什么樣的放松方式?理由是什么?請根據(jù)以下表格中的信息寫一篇文章。觀點理由一部分同學(xué)喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視1.放松,信息量大……2.可以足不出戶和同學(xué)乃至陌生人互動……另一部分同學(xué)喜歡親近家人、自然和讀書1.與家人相處更加和睦2.增長見識,開闊視野你的思考……(不少于一點)參考詞匯:增長見識increaseone’sknowledge開闊視野openone’smind要求:詞數(shù):80~100個。短文的題目和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。要點齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Oursocietyisdevelopingfast.Peoplearegettingbusiertoo.Asaresult,peopletry
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