2018-2019八年級上英語閱讀理解(十)

PAGE88頁2018-2019八年級上英語進階集訓—閱讀理解（十）一、閱讀理解1.Mother’sDaycame.IlearnedasongontheInternetformum.Ialsofoundagreatvideo.Ishowedittomumandshelikeditverymuch.Mygrandparentscametovisitusandtheybroughtsomeflowers.Ialsoshowedgrandmathenicevideo.Shelovedit,too.Daddoesn’tcookoften.Butthistimehedideverythingbyhimself.Hecleanedthevegetablescutthemandthencooked.Healsomadechickensoupandfruitsalad.I’msureheputhisloveintothefood.Hewasgladwhenwetoldhimthathisfoodwasdelicious.Afterthemeal,Isangthesongtomymumandgrandma.TheyloveditandsaidIdidagoodjobIdidn’treallyhaveagiftforthem,soIdidthedishesandletmumhaveabreak.HappyMother’sdaytoallmothers.Howdidthewriterlearnthesong?A.Ontheradio. B.Ontheplayer.C.Ontheinternet. D.OnTV.Whatdidthewritershowtograndma?A.Someflowers. B.Acard.C.Somephotos. D.Avideo.3）Howoftendoesdadcook?A.Always. B.Often.C.Sometimes. D.Never.Whatdidthewriterdoformum?①Madefruitsalad②Sangasong③Cleanedthedishes④BoughtsomeflowersA.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.HowIcelebratedMother’sDay.WhywecelebrateMother’sDay.Whatthebestgiftformotheris.Whatwecandoforourmothers.2.LastSunday,LiMingandhisparentswenttoahouseofnoodlesforlunch.Thewaitershowedthemthemenu.Name

Mixture（配料）

Price(yuan)SpeeialⅠ Onions,potatoesbeef,broccoli 8SpecialⅡ Cabbage,tomatoesmutton 7SpecialⅢ Tomatoes,eggs,onions 6porridge 2orangejuice 3greentea 3icecreamers 5LiMingsfatherorderedSpecialⅠandacupofgreentea.HismotherorderedSpecialⅢandtwobowlsofporridge.LiMingorderedSpecialIIandanicecream.Whattimedidtheygotoahouseofnoodles?A.About7o’clockinthemorning.About12o’clockatnoon.About6o’clockintheevening.About12o’clockatnight.Iftheydon’tliketomatoes,theycanchoose .SpecialI B.SpecialII C.SpecialIII D.nothingIfYuKunhas9hedoesn’tlikeonions.whatcanheorder?A.SpecialIIandorangejuice.SpecialIIIandorangejuice.SpecialIIandporridge.BothAandB.WhatdidLiMinghaveforlunchlastSunday?A.Beef. B.Mutton. C.Eggs. D.Chicken.Whoselunchwasthemostexpensive?A.Father’s. B.Mother.C.LiMing’s. D.Wedon’tknow.3.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Let’sreadaboutsomekindsofthem.Classicalmusic:Classicalmusicisaformofmusicneedinghighmusicalskills.Ifyouwishtolearnthismusic,youhavetogothroughpropertraining.Metalmusic:MetalmusiccameoutaftertheSecondWorldWar.Themelody(旋律)ofthemusicisheavilyinfluencedbythestructureofthesongs.Itisalsoknownas“informationmusic”.Whileinrockmusic,songwritingisbasedonaform.Hip-hopmusic:Thismusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass(銅管樂器),drumsandsoon.Inthistypeofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.ItwasfirstplayedbyagroupoftravellingsingersandpoetsofWestAfrica.Operamusic:ItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600thathasagreatmixtureoftheatrical(戲劇的)artandmusicalinventionandisusedtobeplayedinthetheatres.Jazzmusic:Thistypeofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarecornet(短號),trumpetorviolinthathelpcarrythemelody.Besidesthese,therearemanyotherssuchasblues,newagemusic,celticmusic,religiousmusic,andchambermusic(室內樂). musicneedshighmusicalskills.A.Classical B.Metal C.Hip-hop D.OperaThemaininstrumentinhip-hopmusicisthe .A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.bass isusedinboththehip-hopmusicandthejazzmusic.A.Piano B.Trumpet C.Violin D.CornetOperamusicfirstappearedin .Africa B.Italy C.America D.ChinaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MetalmusicappearedaftertheFirstWorldWar.Onlyafterpropertrainingyoucanlearnblues.Peoplecalledjazzmusicinformationmusic.Operamusicisusedtobeplayedinthetheatres.4.Thestudentsoftengathertogetherinsmall,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbedifficultforyoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan’tspeaktothemembersofthegroupintheirlanguage.ThiswasthesituationSamfacedeachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereevenworsethanhehadimagined.Everylunchhour,afterarrivingathisnewschool,Samsataloneinthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhimbuthehadnowaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn’tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethesituation.Andhehadto適應thisenvironment,hedidalittleresearchontheinternetanddiscoveredthatsmilingisauniversallanguage-itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning,asSamwaswalkingbyagroupostudents,hesmiledatthem.Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.ForSam,thatwasagoodbeginning.Later,henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisface.Samreturnedthesmile.SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhisgroupoffriendsforlunch.AlthoughSamwasn’tabletosaymuchinFrencheveryonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.Samandhisfamil lastA.movedtoFancestartedanewschoolacceptedanewgrouptaughtpeopletheirlanguageWhathelpedSamtochangehissituation?A.Sittingaloneinthedininghall.DoingaresearchontheInternet.Walkingbyagroupofstudentsoften.LearningFrenchinalanguageschool.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.Difficultiesinanewcountry.C.Thewaystomakefriends.D.Thepowerofasmile.二、任務型閱讀1.閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Averyoldladywonamilliondollarsinalottery（彩票）.Hersonandhiswifeheardthenewsontheradio.“Howarewegoingtotellyourmother?”thewifeasked."Itmightkillher."“That’sright,”thesonsaid,“perhapswe’dbettertellherdoctoraboutit.He’llknowhowtotellthenewstoher.”Thentheytoldittotheoldlady’sdoctor."I’mgladyoutoldme,"hesaid,"ashock（打擊）,evenahappyonecouldbringonaheartproblem.Leaveittome,I’llfindawayoftellingher."Hethoughtabouttheproblemforseveraldaysandthendecidedwhathewouldsay.HewenttovisittheoldladyandsatbyhersideHetookherhandsinhis."Let’splayagame,mydear,"he?！癘h,yes”theoldladysaid.“Iloveplayinggames.”“Good,I’llaskyouaquestionfirst,”thedoctorsaid.“Tellme,whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollarsinthelottery?”“Oh,that’saneasyone,”theoldladysaid.“I’dgiveyoumostofitbecauseyouhavebeensogoodtomealltheseyears!”Thedoctorfellonthefloor.Hehaddiedofashock.Whogotthenewsfirst? Wasthedoctorgladwhentheyaskedhimforhelp? Wheredidthedoctorhaveatalkwiththeoldlady? Whywouldtheoldladygiveherdoctormostofhermoneyifshewonamilliondollarsinthelottery? Whydidagoodthingbecomeabadthingatlast? 參考答案與試題解析2018-2019八年級上英語進階集訓—閱讀理解（十）一、閱讀理解1.【答案】CDCBA【考點】主旨大意題推理判斷題細節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文主要記敘了母親節(jié)來臨，作者從網(wǎng)上學了一首歌曲，唱給媽媽和奶奶聽，找了一個視頻，放給奶奶和媽媽看，并幫助媽媽洗餐具，讓媽媽休息?！窘獯稹浚?）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二句Ilearnedasongontheinternetformum.可知，作者是在網(wǎng)上學的這首歌曲。故選C。（2）D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段倒數(shù)第二句Ialsoshowedgrandmathenicevided.可知，作者把視頻展示給奶奶看。故選D。（3）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句Daddoesn’tcookofen.可推知，爸爸有時做飯。故選C。（4）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段第一句Afterthemeal,Isangthesongtomymumandgrandma.和最后一句didn’treallyhaveagiftforthem,soIdidthedishesandletMumhaveabreak.可知，作者為媽媽唱歌和洗餐具。故選B。（5）A主旨大意題。結合全文的內容可知，本文主要講述了作者是如何慶祝母親節(jié)的。故選A。2.【答案】BACBC【考點】推理判斷題細節(jié)理解題應用文閱讀廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文是應用文，介紹了飯店的菜單，菜單中包括了菜名、萊的配料以及價格等?！窘獯稹浚?）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句的LastSunday,LiMingandhisparentswenttoahouseofnoodlesforlunch.可知,李明一家人吃的是午餐，故選B。（2）A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中SpecialI，SpecialII，SpecialIII的介紹可知，只有SpecialI中沒有西紅柿，故選A。（3）C推理判斷題。于坤不喜歡洋蔥，所以只能點SpecialIISpecialII7元，他有9元，所以他還能點2元的粥，故選C。（4）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiMingorderedSpecialIIandanicecream.可知，李明點了卷心菜、西紅柿、羊肉和冰激凌，故選B。（5）CLiMing’sfatherorderedSpecialandacupofgreentea.HismotherorderedSpecialIIIandtwobowlsofporridge.LiMingorderedSpecialIIandanice111012元，所以李明的午餐最貴。故選。3.【答案】ADCBD【考點】推理判斷題細節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀社會文化類閱讀【解析】本文主要介紹了音樂的分類知識。古典音樂，需要高超的音樂技能；嘻哈音樂，主要用吉他、小提琴、鋼琴等演奏；歌劇音樂，起源于意大利，融合了戲劇藝術與音樂創(chuàng)造；爵士音樂，有著強烈復雜的旋律，使用的樂器有軍號、小號和小提琴等?！窘獯稹浚?）A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段Classicalmusicisaformofmusicneedinghighmusicalskills.可知，古典音樂需要很高超的音樂技能。故選A。（2）D細節(jié)理解題。由第四段Inthistypeofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.可知，銅管樂器是嘻哈音樂的主要樂器。故選D。（3）C細節(jié)理解題。由短文第四段中的Thismusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass…和第六段中的Themainmusicalinstrumentsarecornet,trumpetorviolin…可知，嘻哈音樂和爵士音樂都需要用到小提琴。故選C。（4）B細節(jié)理解題。由第五段ItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600…可知，歌劇音樂首先出現(xiàn)在意大利。故選B。（5）DMetalmusiccameoutaftertheSecondWorld.Itisalsoknownas“information、CClassicalmusicisaformofmusicneedinghighmusicalskills.Ifyouwishtolearnthishavetogothroughpropertraining可排除B…isusedtobeplayedinthetheatres.可知，D項說法符合原文。故選。4.【答案】ABD【考點】日常生活類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個剛搬到法國來的小男孩利用友善的微笑，在新朋友的幫助下逐漸融入集體，從而意識到笑容的魔力?！窘獯稹浚?）ASamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.可知，薩姆和他的家人上個月搬到了法國，故選A。（2）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段