仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

TopicOne1.seesb.dosth. 觀察某人做過(guò)(常做,將做)某事2.seesb.doingsth.觀察某人正做某事3.prefer(preferred)sth./sb.=likesth./sb.better 更寵愛…4.prefertodo/doingsth.=liketodo/doingsth.better 做5.prefersth./sb.(A)tosth./sb.(B)寵愛A賽過(guò)BpreferdoingAtodoingB 寵愛做A賽過(guò)做B6.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期間7.cheersb.on為某人加油/喝彩、鼓舞某人8.practicedoingsth. 練習(xí)做某事quiteabit/alot 相當(dāng)多,很多dosth.much=oftendosth.經(jīng)常做某事playtabletennis 打乒乓球knowsb.aboutsb.了解關(guān)于某人的狀況13.playfor為…效力 growup成長(zhǎng)playagainst=haveagameagainst同…競(jìng)賽beabasketballplayerlikehim/her成為一個(gè)像他/她那樣的籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)haveabasketballgame 進(jìn)展籃球競(jìng)賽jointheschoolskating/swimming/rowing/cycling/volleyballteam參加學(xué)校溜冰/游泳/劃船/騎自行車/排球隊(duì)joinsb.參加某人中joinsb.indoingsth. 參加某人中做…join+組織參加某組織，成為其中一員joinin(=takepartin=bein)+活動(dòng)參與某活動(dòng)/競(jìng)賽/運(yùn)開工程both…and…既…又〔作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)〕23.bothofthem/us/you /我們/你們中的兩個(gè)24.gocycling/mountainclimbing去騎自行車/爬山25.once/twiceaweek(howoften)每周一/二次spend(spent)+錢/時(shí)間+onsth.=spend+錢/時(shí)間(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)…做anhour一小時(shí)halfanhour半小時(shí)doexercise=play/do/have sports做運(yùn)動(dòng),熬煉begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.=dosth.well 擅長(zhǎng)于做…begood/badforsb./sth.對(duì)…有益/害thereis/aregoingtobe=therewillbe 將有…32.aschoolsportsmeet 一次校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)makesb.strong 使某人強(qiáng)壯a(bǔ)llovertheworld全世界inthefuture今后aftersupper 晚飯后36.begood/badforhealth 對(duì)安康有益/害37.keephealthy=keepfit 保持安康38.keepme/us.healthy 保持我/我們安康39.agoodwaytodosth.=agoodwayofdoingsth 做…的好方法40.agoodwaytokeepfit 保持安康的好方法thedayaftertomorrow 后天arrivein/at=getto=reach到達(dá)某地arrive/get/reachhere/there/home到家leavesp 離開某地leaveAforB 離開某地去某地leaveforsp.=gotosp.動(dòng)身去某地It’stoobadthatIt’sapitythat…很圓滿……必背句式1.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.2.Whatareyougoingtodo?BothheandIwereatschoolyesterday.Shepreferredswimminglastyear.=Shelikedswimmingbetterlastyear.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?---Whatisshegoingtobewhenshegrowsup? ---Sheisgoingtobeascientist.Shespentmuchmoneyonclotheslastyear.=Shespentmuchmoney(in)buyingclotheslastyear.Thereisgoingtobe(=willbe)aschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.TopicTwogivesb.ahandhelpsb.幫某人的忙fall(fell)ill=beill 生病begladtodo 樂(lè)意于做4.oneof+pl.〔作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)〕Oneoftheheroescomes/isfromChina.mind(not)doingsth. 介意〔不〕做practicedoingsth. 練習(xí)做start/begindoingsth. 開頭做某事8.enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.寵愛做某事9.keepdoingsth. 連續(xù)做某事keepsb.doingsth. 讓某人始終做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.(fromdoingsth. 阻擋某人做某事finishdoingsth. 完成做某事pass(kick,throw,return,give,show,bring,teach)sb.sth.=passsth.tosb.遞(…) …給某人make(buy,cook,sing)sb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做15.somewhereelse/quiet/interesting別的/安靜的/好玩的地方16.notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot固然不hadbetter(not)dosth.最好〔不〕要做inaminute=atonce=rightaway/now馬上,馬上besuretodosth. 肯定/確定做某事20.besureof/aboutsth. 對(duì)某事的把握21.whatsbsaid=sb’s words某人的話dotryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事withone’shelpwiththehelpofsb.在某人的.幫助下beimportanttoforsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)重要bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于〔做〕某事oneofthemostpopularsports最受歡送的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一haveahistoryofyearswith…years’history 有…年的歷史morethan=over 多于，超過(guò)29.sothat+句子以便anindoor/outdoorgame 一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)/外運(yùn)動(dòng)inbadweather 在惡劣的天氣下32eintobeing=beborn 33.put/throw…into… 把..扔/放進(jìn)…34.withonehandorbothhands用一只或兩只手35.follow/breaktherules遵守/違反規(guī)章36.havefundoingsth. 從做某事中得到樂(lè)趣37.forexample suchas 例如38.alargenumberof+pl. 大量的，很多的around/acrosstheworld=allovertheworld全世界nevermind 千萬(wàn)別介意forfun=tohavefun為了消遣42.twohundred/thousand 兩百/千43.hundreds/thousandsof數(shù)百的/千的…44.turnsb./sthinto 把…變成…45.hitsb.onthehead/intheface打某人的頭/臉46.one…theother…〔兩個(gè)〕一個(gè)，…另一個(gè)…47.some…others…一些…，另一些…必背句式I’msorryforwhatIsaid.=I’msorryformywords.besorryfordoingsth.=besorrytodosth.=besorry+句子做…懊悔/圓滿/難過(guò)I’msorryforbreaking/tobreakyourruler.=I’msorryIbrokeyourruler.That’sOk/It’snothing/Itdoesn”tmatter/Nevermind.沒(méi)關(guān)系Sheboughtmeabike.=Sheboughtabikeforme.Could//Wouldyouplease(not)+do…?你能..? 表示懇求Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.Willyoujoinus? I’dbegladto.WouldyoumindhisteachingyouEnglish?youEnglish?9.Wouldyouminddoingsth?Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.Yes,pleasedon’t.10.I’msorryyou’dbetternot.TopicThreeinthesportsmeet 在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上have/holdasportsmeet 進(jìn)展運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)ontheplayground 在操場(chǎng)上an8-year–oldboy一個(gè)八歲大的男孩boys’(girls’,women’s,men’s)800-meterrace男子/800米跑havelotsof/alot/muchfun 趣7.lotsof=alotof=many/much很多，大量8.prepareforsth. 為某事作預(yù)備preparetodosth. 為做…作預(yù)備makefriendswithsb. 與某人交朋友11.apairofrunningshoes 一雙跑鞋intheteachersrelayrace在教師接力賽中inthelong/highjump在跳遠(yuǎn)/高中becoming 馬上降臨thecomingsportsmeet馬上降臨的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)16.sportsclothes/shoes/bag運(yùn)動(dòng)服/鞋/包17.makeithalfpastnice商定在九點(diǎn)半18.goodidea好方法onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上19.gotothemovies去看電影20.takeaphoto/photosof為…照相21.catchupwithsb.sth.追上，趕上22.neckandneck 齊頭并進(jìn)atthebusstop 在汽車站winfirstplace=bethewinner(s)獲得第一名25.winagoldmedal獲得金牌someotherteachers其它一些教師dobadly/wellin(doing)sth.在〔做〕方面做得差/好28.thefirsttodosth. 第一/最終一個(gè)做29.beabletodosth.=can/coulddosth.能做…30.willbeabletodosth. 將會(huì)做domoreexercise 多熬煉dosth.forthefirst/lasttime 第一/最終一次做…33.a/thesymbolof的象征standfor 代表atleast至少 atmost最多everyfouryears(howoften) 每四年urn輪番做某事havea/thechancetodosth.有時(shí)機(jī)做某事39.hosttheOlympicGames 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)40.feel(felt)excited感到興奮41.anexcitingmatch 42.c