山師附中2023屆高三元旦后考試2023級(jí)高三英語(yǔ)20231.1月模考(定稿)1

山東師大附中2023級(jí)高三2023.1月模擬考試2023.1.5英語(yǔ)第I卷（共105分）第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear'sEvehasalwaysbeen_____bigdealformyfamilyanditgivesus_____pleasure.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);/22.Ihavealot________forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,soIcan'tspareanytimetohavearest.A．completing B．tocompleteC．completed D．beingcompleted23.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient B．AccessibleC．Obvious D．Contrary24.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________.A．todealwith B．dealingwithC．tobedealtwith D．dealtwith25.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energeticB．normalC．a(chǎn)dequateD．sensitive26.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthepoorworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_____bythebossfornogoodreason.A．keptawayB．keptoffC．keptupD．keptback27.Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________atfirst.A．curiosityB．benefitC．surpriseD．satisfaction28.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandguaranteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.A．getacrossB．getoverC．getawayD．getoff29.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A．promisesB．a(chǎn)greesC．pretendsD．declines30.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupforB．lookuptoC．putupwithD．fitinwith31.Johnisvery________.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible32.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．a(chǎn)pplyB．payC．linkD．a(chǎn)ttach33.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A．inexistenceB．insilenceC．insafetyD．inneed34.Neverputyourfortune________luck.A．inhonorof B．a(chǎn)tthemercyofC．inchargeof D．inmemoryof35.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while B．a(chǎn)sC．when D．before第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑?！癈anIseemybaby?”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebabywasplacedinherarmsandshewas36.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time37thatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhis38thatwasdamaged.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayand39himselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,40thathewouldhavemanyheartbreaksinhislife.Hegrewupandbecamea41withhisclassmates.Hemight42havebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Theboy’sfather43withthefamilyphysicianinsecret.“Could44bedone?”thefatherasked.“IbelievedIcould45onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot,”thedoctoranswered.Sothe46beganforapersonwhowouldmakesucha47forayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Thenthefathersaid,“Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed.48it’sasecret,”saidthefather.Theoperationwasvery49,andanewpersonappeared.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Who50somuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould.”saidthefather.Thesecretwas51foryearstillhestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scoffin.Slowlyand52,hisfatherraisedhismother’sthickbrownhairto53thathismotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewas54sheneverletherhairbecut,”hewhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtshewasless55,didthey?”36．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．surprised C．disappointed D．curious37．A．told B．seemed C．proved D．saw38．A．figure B．face C．ear D．a(chǎn)ppearance39．A．putB．gotC．sent D．took40．A．knowing B．guessing C．doubting D．wondering41．A．enemy B．favoriteC．stranger D．friend42．A．ever B．even C．a(chǎn)lso D．still43．A．a(chǎn)sked B．chattedC．spoke D．said44．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing45．A．transplant B．operate C．set D．fix46．A．operation B．interviewC．search D．examination47．A．devotion B．sacrifice C．effort D．contribution48．A．Therefore B．ThoughC．But D．Otherwise49．A．normal B．useful C．difficult D．successful50．A．changed B．workedC．gave D．did51．A．discussed B．hidden C．spread D．kept52．A．carefully B．sadly C．tenderlyD．excitedly53．A．see B．find C．tell D．show54．A．proud B．glad C．worried D．regretful55．A．respectable B．ugly C．beautiful D．fashionable第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABeginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore，newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.However，youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how，Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.●Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus，butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.●Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimer，acomputerdatebook)，getone.Mostofall，don’tdependonyourmemory.●Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions，rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence(住處)?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?●Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom，andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone，TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.●Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoices.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.D.Topersuadeyoutogotocollege.57.Accordingtothepassage，whyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?A.Becauseyouprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifethere.B.Becauseyouwillnolongerbeafraidofthebeyond.C.Becauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollege.D.Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.58.Theunderlinedword“knowhow”refersto________.A.anunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollegeB.anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedtoC.collegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresentedD.practicalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollege59.Accordingtothepassage，collegestudents________.A.needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB.shouldknowwhattheyhavefoughtforoncampusC.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesD.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse60.Accordingtothepassage，allthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.atcollegeyoushouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesB.theauthoradvisesyoutogetacomputerdatabookC.youareremindedofstudybymakingasigneverywhereD.youaregivenasuggestionthatyoumakeanidentitycardfirstBWhenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresincertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworanxioussituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn’tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.And,ifhecan’tmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn’tfeelashamedthathefails;hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlook(人生觀)onlife,specialfeelingaboutlife,andknowshowhefitsintoit.Ifyoulookatchildren,you’llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall“bright”childrenand“notbright”children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountsofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutmoreaboutlife—hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream–world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.61.Thispassagemainlytellsusthatintelligenceistheability_________.A.todowellinschoolB.tobehaveimmediatelyC.toknowwhattodoD.todealwithlife62.Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson___________.A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohimB.concentratesonthesituationC.issureoftheresulthewillgetD.caresmoreabouthimself63.Intheauthor’sopinionthebiggestdifferencebetween“bright”childrenand“notbright”childrenliesin____.A.theamountofintelligenceB.thedifferentsituationstheyfaceC.thedifferentattitudestolifeD.thebackgroundoflife64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.What’srealmeaningofintelligence?B.What’sthe“bright”children’sbehavior?C.What’saspecialoutlookonlife?D.Howtoliveandbehaveinanewsituation?65.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetotalkaboutinthepassagethatfollows?.A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceisB.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaughtC.howtojudgewhetherapersonisintelligentD.howeducationshouldbechangedCAchemicalimportantofbraindevelopmentmayplayaroleinexplainingwhysomepeoplearegenetically(由基因決定地)likelytosufferfromanxietyandcouldleadtonewtreatments,U.S.researcherssaid.Theysaidhighlyanxiousratswhichwerekepthadverylowlevelsofabrainchemicalcalledfibroblastgrowthfactor2orFGF2,comparedwithratsthatweremorerelaxed.Butwhentheyimprovedtheanxiousrats’livingconditions—givingthemnewtoystoexploreandabiggercagetolivein—levelsofthisbrainchemicalincreasedandtheybecamelessanxious.“Thelevelsofthisbrainchemicalincreasedinresponsetotheexperiencesthattheratswereexposedto.Italsodecreasedtheiranxiety”.JavierPerezoftheUniversityofInaformerstudyofpeoplewhowereseverelydepressedbeforetheydied,theteamfoundthegenethatmakesFGF2wasproducingverylowlevelsofthegrowthfactor,whichisknownprimarilyfororganizingthebrainduringdevelopmentandrepairingitafterinjury.Perezthinksthebrainchemicalmaybeamarkerforgeneticvulnerability(脆弱性)toanxietyanddepression.Butitcanalsorespondtochangesintheenvironmentinapositiveway,possiblybypreservingnewbraincells.Whileboththecalmandanxiousratsproducedthesamenumberofnewbraincells,thesecellswerelesslikelytosurviveinthehigh-anxietyrats,theteamfound.GivingtheratsbetterlivingconditionsorinjectingthemwithFGF2helpedimprovecellsurvival.“Thisdiscoverymaypavethewayfornew,morespecifictreatmentsforanxietythatwillnotbebasedonsedation(藥物鎮(zhèn)靜),butwillinsteadfighttherealcauseofthedisease,”Dr.PierVincenzoPiazzafromFrancesaidinastatement.66.FromthepassagewecaninferthatwiththelevelsofFGF2decreasing,theratswill______.A.dieofanxietysoonB.sufferfromaheadacheC.becomemoreanxiousD.becomemorerelaxed67.What’sthebetterwaytoincreasethelevelsofFGF2?A.Introducingmorecompanionstotheanxiousrats.B.Improvingthelivingconditionsoftheanxiousrats.C.Injectingtheanxiousratswithsomespecialmedicine.D.Givingtheanxiousratsmoretimetorelax.68.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto.A.thebrainB.thegeneC.thegrowthfactorD.theteam69.What’sthemaininfluenceofthenewdiscovery?A.Doctorswon’tuseanymedicinetocureanxiety.B.Doctorsmayfindnewmedicineforanxiety.C.Doctorswillfindtherealcauseofanxiety.D.Doctorsmaytreatanxietymoreefficiently.70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AnxiousratsandrelaxedratsB.Anxiety—aseriousmentaldiseaseC.BrainchemicalmayplaykeyroleinanxietyD.ScientificresearchintothebrainisimportantDAsmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol（膽固醇）levels.71.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.AdsB.MoviesC.BriefsD.HealthandDiet72.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountriesB.thechangesinpeople’sdiet C.theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealthD.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths________.A.incountriesoftheyellow-skinraceB.inhighly-developedcountriesC.inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffishD.inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffish74.Thephrase“thisrelationship”inparagraph6referstotheconnectionbetween____andthelevelofheartdisease.A.theamountoffisheaten B.regularfish-eating C.thekindoffisheaten

D.peopleofdifferentareas75.Fromthepassageweknowtheauthorismostprobably______.A.aheartdoctorB.ascienceresearcherC.asupporterofhealthyeating D.auniversitystudent第II卷（共45分）第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）InthebusycityofNewYork,suchanastonishingthingthateverhappened.OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manyofthemsloweddowntheirpacesandputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothegateofthesubwaystation,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.Differentthanthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditonthegroundandputsomestonesonit.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistaken.Pleasecometoclaimitsoon.”Seeingthis,itcausedagreatexcitementandpeoplewonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryandrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandgrabbedhisshouldersandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Youdidco