復(fù)習(xí)動詞ing形式的用法

Grammar

Therevisionofv-ing動詞-ing在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓補和狀語。一.動詞-ing作主語1.請找出下列句子的主語。1)Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.2)Playingbasketballissointeresting.3)Workinghardwhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouliveabetterlifewhenyouareold.2.動詞-ing形式作主語的幾個常用句型：1)做某事沒有好處：____________________2)做某事沒有用處：

___________________/____________________3)做某事是浪費時間的:_________________________4)值得做某事：_______________________5)做某事毫無意義：________________________6)Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.________________Itisnogooddoingsth.Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.Itisuselessdoing

sth.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.Itisworthwhiledoingsth.Thereisnopointdoingsth.這種事開不得玩笑。二.動詞-ing作賓語1.請找出下列句子的賓語。1)Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.(___賓)2)However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.(___賓)2.常跟動詞-ing作賓語的動詞:suggest,admit,avoid,keep,advocate,mind,practice,risk,quit等。

常跟動詞-ing作賓語的的短語:feellike(想要),leadto,bebusy,beworth,beaddictedto,beaccustomed/beusedto,subscribeto,objectto,payattentionto,lookforwardto,devote…to,beopposedto,havedifficulty/trouble(in)等。動介3.既可接動名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動詞,常見的有:love,like,hate,begin,start,continue,intend,want,need,remember,forget,regret,try等。但是有一些動詞后接v-ing形式/不定式結(jié)構(gòu)意義完全不同注意:rememberdoing____________remembertodo______________forgetdoing___________forgettodo___________regretdoing___________regrettodo___________meandoing___________meantodo___________trydoing_____________trytodo_____________stopdoing___________stoptodo____________goondoing_________goontodo_______________記得做過某事記得要去做某事忘記做了某事忘記要去做后悔做了某事很遺憾要去做意味著做某事打算做某事嘗試做某事盡力做某事停止做某事停下來做另一事繼續(xù)做某事接下來做另一件事三.動詞-ing作表語

Myjobis________(teach)English.(放在___動詞后面)四.動詞-ing作定語1.表用途。e.g.awaitingroom=aroom_________2.表正在進行，可以相當(dāng)于一個____從句。e.g.Isawawaitingmanthere.=Isawaman____________there.teaching系forwaiting定語whowaswaiting練習(xí)：1)Theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveralcountries.(用分詞作定語改寫句子)

2)ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletterwhichofferedmethejob.(用分詞作定語改寫句子)

Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletterofferingmethejob.五.動詞-ing作賓補1.常接v-ing形式做賓語補足語的動詞有感官動詞see,watch,notice,hear,listenfeel,find等1)WhenIpassedthetree,Isawagirl______(cry)underit.2)Manypeoplefeltthehouse_______(shake).2.常接動詞v-ing做賓語補足語的動詞還有使役動詞have,keep,get,leave等

Don’tleaveme______(wait)outsideintherain.練習(xí)：1)Theteacherfoundthathisstudentsweretalkingloudlyinclass.(用分詞作賓補改寫句子)cryingshakingwaitingTheteacherfoundhisstudentstalkingloudlyinclass.六.動詞-ing作狀語動詞-ing在句子中可以充當(dāng)時間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨狀語。判斷下列句子中動詞-ing充當(dāng)什么狀語并進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.動詞-ing作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。

Seeingthosepictures,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedaysinAustralia.=____________thosepictures,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedaysinAustralia.2.動詞-ing作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。

Beingsopoor,theparentscouldn’taffordtosendtheboytohospital.=_________________sopoor,theparentscouldn’taffordtosendtheboytohospital.WhenhesawBecausetheywere3.動詞-ing作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。

Givenmoretime,he’lldoitbetter.=___________moretime,he’lldoitbetter.4.動詞-ing作讓步狀語，相當(dāng)于一個讓步狀語從句。

Beingpoor,helivesahappylife.=________________________,helivesahappylife.Though/AlthoughheispoorIfheisgiven5.動詞-ing作結(jié)果狀語，可以用and連接。

Thebusfellintotheriver,causingthedeathsof50people.=Thebusfellintotheriver__________thedeathsof50people.6.動詞-ing作方式或伴隨狀語，可以用and連接。

Theywentintotheclassroom,laughinghappily.=Theywentintotheclassroom___________happily.anditcausedandlaughed練習(xí)：1)Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.(用分詞作狀語改寫句子)

2)Whileshewasplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.(用分詞作狀語改寫句子)3)Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,theyallwentouttoplay.(用分詞作狀語改寫句子)Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Playingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.Havingfinishedtheirhomework,theyallwentouttoplay.4)Becausehewassoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.(用分詞作狀語改寫句子)5)Ashedidn’trecognizethevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhisaddress.(用分詞作狀語改寫句子)6)Althoughheworkedfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.(用分詞作狀語改寫句子)Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.Notrecognizingthevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhisaddress.Workingfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.7)Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.(用分詞作狀語改寫句子)8)Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.(用分詞作狀語改寫句子)

9)Theplanewasheldupbythesnowstormanditcausedthedelay.(用分詞作狀語改寫句子)10)Istoodforaminuteandlookedatthebluesky.Workinghard,you’llsucceed.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.Theplanedwasheldupbythesnowstorm,causingthedelay.Istoodforaminute,lookingatthebluesky.七.動詞-ing一般式和完成式的區(qū)別V-ing的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和否定形式形式

主動被動一般式doing完成式否定式beingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenotdoing/notbeingdone/nothavingdone/nothavingbeendone一般式表示動作同時進行，完成式表示動作有明顯的先后順序。一般式表示動作同時進行，完成式表示動作有明顯的先后順序。1)______(see)thebeautifulscenery,thechildrenfeltexcited.2)_____________(write)theletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.3)_______________(tell)manytimes,theboyknewhowtospelltheEnglishword.4)___________(notknow)howtodoit,hehadtoaskforhelp.5)_________________(notreceive)anyreply,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.SeeingHavingwrittenHavingbeentoldNotknowingNothavingreceived獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)分詞(短語)作狀語時,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。如果不一致，必須用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語。e.g.Becausetheboyledtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthenewschool.=__________leadingtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthenewschool.1)Whenwintercomes,itgetscolderandcolder.=____________,itgetscolderandcolder.2)Aftertherainhadstopped,hewentoutforawalk.=___________________,hewentoutforawalk.WintercomingTherainhavingstoppedTheboy九.需要記憶的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Weatherpermitting,thefootballmatchwillbeplayedonFriday.

2.Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsciencethangirls.3.Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustcomefromCanada.4.Consideringhisage,helooksquiteyoung.Ⅲ,下列各句均有一處錯誤，找出這個錯誤并將其改正。

1,

Seeing

the

film

before,

he

decided

to

stay

at

home

to

night.

_________________

2,

Having

knocked

down

by

a

car,

he

spent

a

week

in

the

hospital.

_________________

3,

Having

not

done

the

experimen