乒乓球英語(yǔ)詞匯

******乒乓球英語(yǔ)詞匯乒乓球在1988年首次進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)成為正式比賽項(xiàng)目。乒乓球是中國(guó)的國(guó)球，在歷屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上都20

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枚國(guó)軍團(tuán)貢獻(xiàn)了金牌。自從1988年漢城奧運(yùn)會(huì)乒乓球首次成為正式比賽項(xiàng)目以來(lái)，在已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生的金牌中，中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得了16枚！2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，王勵(lì)勤、王皓、張怡寧、郭躍等人都將是金牌的有力爭(zhēng)奪者。乒乓球的英文叫“tabletennis，”中文最早是“桌上網(wǎng)球”。到1900年左右，出現(xiàn)了賽璐珞制的球，由于拍與球撞擊發(fā)出“乒”而落臺(tái)時(shí)發(fā)出“乓”的聲音，故而又稱“乒乓球”。下面我們就來(lái)看看乒乓球項(xiàng)目的有關(guān)詞匯：人員規(guī)則發(fā)球與接球握拍擊球抽殺旋轉(zhuǎn)推擋遠(yuǎn)近與快慢打法場(chǎng)地與器材.乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)：tabletennis;ping-pong;paddle.乒乓夕卜交：ping-pongdiplomacy.團(tuán)體賽：teamevent.男子團(tuán)體賽：men'steamevent.女子團(tuán)體賽：women'steamevent.單項(xiàng)比賽：individualevent.單打：singles.男子單打：men'ssingles.女子單打：women'ssingles.雙打：doubles.男子雙打：men'sdoubles.女子雙打：women'sdoubles.混合雙打：mixeddoubles.斯韋思林杯（男子團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng)杯）：SwaythlingCup.考比倫杯（女子團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng)杯）：MarcelCorbillonCup16勃萊德杯（男子單打獎(jiǎng).杯）：St.BrideVase17蓋斯特杯（女子單打獎(jiǎng).杯）：G.GeistPrize18.伊朗杯（男子雙打獎(jiǎng)杯）：IranCup19W.J.Pope?波普杯（女子雙打獎(jiǎng)杯）：Trophy20?赫杜賽克杯（混合雙打獎(jiǎng)杯）：HeydusekPrize人員.乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員：tabletennisplayer;paddler.裁判員：umpire.主裁判；裁判組長(zhǎng)：chiefumpire.裁判長(zhǎng)：referee.副裁判長(zhǎng)：deputyreferee.檢錄長(zhǎng)：chiefrecorder規(guī)則27.團(tuán)體賽兩隊(duì)之間的一場(chǎng)比賽：teammatch;tie8團(tuán)體賽兩隊(duì)隊(duì)員之間的一場(chǎng)比賽：individual.match.每局11分制：11-pointscoringsystem.輪換發(fā)球法：expeditesystem.主隊(duì)隊(duì)員抽簽代號(hào)：ABC.客隊(duì)隊(duì)員抽簽代號(hào)：XYZ.選擇方位與發(fā)球權(quán)：choiceofendsandservice.交換場(chǎng)地?fù)Q邊：changesides.換發(fā)球：changeservice.發(fā)球違例：servicefault.攔擊：volley.連擊：doublehit.兩跳：doublebounce.界內(nèi)球：inside.出界：out;outside;overthetable.落網(wǎng)：net;hitintothenet.擦網(wǎng)球：netball.擦網(wǎng)好球：netin.擦網(wǎng)出界：netout.擦網(wǎng)重發(fā)：let.擦邊球：edge[touch]ball；touch.擦邊緣以下的球：edger.局末平分后的分?jǐn)?shù)：extrapoint發(fā)球與接球.發(fā)球：serve；service.發(fā)球員：server.發(fā)球員的右半?yún)^(qū)：server'srighthalfcourt.發(fā)球員的左半?yún)^(qū)：server'slefthalfcourt.下蹲式發(fā)球：squatting[crouchingposition]service.無(wú)遮擋發(fā)球：no-hidingservice.高拋式發(fā)球：hightossservice.發(fā)輕球：lightservice.發(fā)短球：shortservice.發(fā)底線球：deepservice.發(fā)平擊球：flatservice.正手發(fā)球：forehandservice.反手發(fā)球：backhandservice.發(fā)反手斜線球：backhandcrosscourtservice.發(fā)斜線急球：fastcrosstableservice.發(fā)彈擊式急球：flipservice.發(fā)怪球：freakservice.發(fā)旋轉(zhuǎn)球：spinservice.發(fā)不轉(zhuǎn)球：knuckleservice;servewithoutspin.發(fā)上旋球：topspinservice.發(fā)下旋球：backspinservice.發(fā)奔球：deeptopspinservice.發(fā)側(cè)旋球：sidespinservice.發(fā)快速旋轉(zhuǎn)球：heavyspinservice.發(fā)球時(shí)用手指轉(zhuǎn)球：fingerspin.合法發(fā)球：goodservice.發(fā)球得分：serviceace[winner;point].發(fā)球失誤：loseone'sserve;missedservice.發(fā)球落網(wǎng)：fall.發(fā)球出界：serviceout.發(fā)球未觸及本區(qū)臺(tái)面：volleyedservice.接球：receive;reception.接球失誤：receivemiss.接球員：receiver.接球員的右半?yún)^(qū)：receiver'srighthalfcourt.接球員的左半?yún)^(qū)：receiver'slefthalfcourt.接發(fā)球：servicereception[return].接發(fā)球得分：killaservice握拍.執(zhí)拍手：rackethand.非執(zhí)拍手：freehand.直握：pen-holdgrip.直拍運(yùn)動(dòng)員：pen-holder.橫握：tennis[shake-hand；knife-hold;open;orthodox;Western]grip.橫拍運(yùn)動(dòng)員：open-gripplayer;tennis-holder.深握：deep[Seemiller]grip擊球.擊球：hit;stroke;strike;shot.輕擊：tap.還擊回球：return.合法還擊：goodreturn.擊球部位：strikingspotontheball.觸球：impactwiththeball.觸球點(diǎn)（點(diǎn)在球上）：pointofcontact.正手側(cè)：forehandside.正手擊球：forehandstroke.反手側(cè)：backhandside.反手擊球：backhandstroke.拍形：shapeofbat.拍面垂直：batinverticalposition.拍面前傾：battiltedforward.拍面稍前傾：battiltedslightlyforward.拍面后仰：battiltedbackward.拍面稍后仰：battiltedslightlybackward.調(diào)整拍形：anglethebat.揮拍幅度：amplitudeofswing.揮拍速度：speedofswing.揮拍路線：pathofthebat.隨揮動(dòng)作：follow-through.飛行路線：line[path]offlight;trajectory.飛行最高點(diǎn)：zenithofflight.球反彈的頂點(diǎn)：topofthebounce.高球：lob;highball;balloonshot.直線球：straight[down-the-line]shot.斜線球：cross[angled;diagonal]shot.曲線球：curvedstroke.飄球：floater.落點(diǎn)控制得好的球：placement;well-placedshot.追身球：body（-chasing）hit.超身球：passingshot.機(jī)會(huì)球：sitter;easyball.打出界：overhit;hitout.步法：footwork.單步：singlestep.并步：levelstep.跨步：stridingstep.跳步：jumpingstep.小碎步：randomlittlestep.側(cè)身步：sidewaystep.混亂的步伐：confusedfootwork.站位：positioning.近臺(tái)（身體離臺(tái)約30-50厘米）：shortcourt;closetothetable.中臺(tái)（身體離臺(tái)約50-100厘米）：middlecourt.遠(yuǎn)臺(tái)（身體離臺(tái)1米以上）：backcourt;off[farfrom]thetable.站位姿勢(shì)：stance抽殺.抽球：drive.平抽球：flatdrive.反手抽球：backhanddrive.跳起抽球：jumpsmash.扣球：smash.扣殺[死]:kill;dealafatal[lethal]blow.側(cè)身攻：pivotattack;forehandattackfrombackhandcourt.突然起板：sudden[surprise]attack.猛擊：hardhit;slag;wham；slam旋轉(zhuǎn).旋轉(zhuǎn)：spin.旋轉(zhuǎn)球：screw;spinningball.不轉(zhuǎn)球：plain[knuckle]ball.上旋：topspin.左側(cè)上旋：left-sidetopspin.右側(cè)上旋：right-sidetopspin.下旋：back[under]spin.左側(cè)下旋：left-sidebackspin.右側(cè)下旋：right-sidebackspin.急下旋：fast[quick]backspin.側(cè)旋：sidespin；English.左側(cè)旋：leftsidespin.右側(cè)旋：rightsidespin.回跳：backwardbound.低旋球：bottom-spin.力口轉(zhuǎn)：impartspintotheball.刁鉆的旋轉(zhuǎn)球：viciousspin.抵消旋轉(zhuǎn)：counteract[offset]spin.削球:chop;cut;slice;chisel.削球手：chopplayer.削短球：shortchop.削得?。篶utthin.削下旋球：backspinchop.對(duì)搓：choppingthechop;trade[exchange]chops.弧圈球：loop(drive).弧圈球選手：looper.提拉：lift.前沖弧圈球：fast[accelerated]100P.高吊弧圈球：highloop.強(qiáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)弧圈球：heavy-spinloop.加轉(zhuǎn)高吊弧圈球：high-spin[super]100P.不轉(zhuǎn)弧圈球：dummyloop推擋.推：push.擋：block.推擋：push-and-block;semi-pushandsemi-drive;semi-volley.輕推擋球：stopball.加力推：accentuatedpush.減力擋：cushionblock;stop-blockshot.快擋:fastblock遠(yuǎn)近與快慢.短[吊近網(wǎng)]球：short[drop]shot;dink.長(zhǎng)[遠(yuǎn)；底線]球：deep[long]ball;end-lineshot.近抽：closedrive.遠(yuǎn)抽：long[off-table]drive.近削：close-to-table[short-range]chop.遠(yuǎn)削：longchop.臺(tái)內(nèi)抽球：driveoverthetable.臺(tái)內(nèi)削球：chopoverthetable.滾網(wǎng)球：net-cordball.打到對(duì)方臺(tái)角的球：corner.快[急]球：quick[fast]ball.快拉：quicklift.快撥：quickflick.快點(diǎn)：quickpoint.快帶：quickbringing.抖腕球；彈球：flick.改變速度：changespeed打法.打法：playingmethod；play;game.風(fēng)格：styleofplay.快、準(zhǔn)、狠、變、轉(zhuǎn)：speed,accuracy,aggressiveness,variationandspin.爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)：gaincontrol[domination]overthegame;forcethepace.前三板：firstthreestrokes.發(fā)球搶攻：attackafterservice;third-ballattack;service-ledoffensive.相持球：sustained[protracted]rally;post-third-ballstrokes;persistenttradeofshots.對(duì)攻[抽]：exchangedrives.攻擊型打法：offensiveplay.攻擊型選手：attackingplayer.防守型打法：defensiveplay.防守型選手：defensiveplayer.以削為主的打法：allcut.削中反攻：counterattackduringchops.左推右攻：backhandblockandforehandattack.正反手結(jié)合進(jìn)攻：forehandandbackhandattacks.反手攻結(jié)合側(cè)身攻：backhandandpivotattacks.快攻結(jié)合弧圈球：fastattackandloop.弧圈球結(jié)合快攻：loopandfastattack.直拍橫打：pen-holdbackhandattackwithreversesurface.近臺(tái)打法：close-to-tableplay.近臺(tái)快攻：close-to-tablefastattack.近臺(tái)防守：short[close-to-table]defense.近網(wǎng)區(qū)：netzone.近網(wǎng)球打法：netplay.以短回短：returnshortwithshort.遠(yuǎn)臺(tái)打法：far-from-tableplay.遠(yuǎn)臺(tái)防守：far-from-table[long-range]defense.放高球防守：balloon[highlobbing]defense.打回頭；遠(yuǎn)臺(tái)反攻：hitbackfromalongdistance;far-from-tablecounterattack.長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合：longdrivescombinedwithdropshots；long-and-shortplay;rockingtactics.變線：changedirectionofshots.兩面攻：two-wingedattack;attackonbothsides.滑板：feintplay.拉中路殺兩角：cornersmashafterlifttothemiddle.拉兩角殺相反方向：smashafterlifttooppositecorner.多球訓(xùn)練：multi-ballpractice.共同練習(xí)：jointpractice場(chǎng)地與器材.比賽場(chǎng)區(qū)：playingarea.擋板：barriers；surrounds.記分器：scoreindicator.球臺(tái)[桌]:table.中線：center[middle;servicecenter;doubles]line.左半?yún)^(qū)：lefthalfcourt.右半?yún)^(qū)：righthalfcourt.本方