形容詞和副詞的用法大全 （41張）

形容詞和副詞2021/4/2011.Dosportseverydaytokeep______(health).2.Itsnowed______(heavy)yesterday.3.Therainwillbe______(heavy)insomeplaces.4.Itwillbe_____(sun)tomorrow.5.Herpenwas_______(break).healthyheavilyheavysunnybrokenRevision2021/4/202形容詞：是修飾名詞（人或事物），表示名詞的性質(zhì)，特征或?qū)傩砸环N詞類。它在句中作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。副詞：用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及其他副詞的詞叫副詞。副詞在句中多作狀語.

一、形容詞和副詞的概念2021/4/203

①形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。如:

anew

book,two

bigtrees

等。二、形容詞的用法②形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后做表語。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.2021/4/204③如果形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing等時(shí)，要放在不定代詞后面。如:somethinginterestingnothingnew+

else修飾不定代詞和疑問代詞時(shí)，要后置。如：Nobodyelseissosillyasyouare.+不定式短語，動(dòng)名詞短語，分詞短語，介詞短語做定語要后置。somethingtoeat

+以a-開頭的形容詞做定語要后置．如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake…如：Heistheonlymanawakeatthattime.

2021/4/2054)

Thisboxis___thatone.

A.heavythanB.soheavythan

C.heavierasD.asheavyas多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì)，類別--名詞根據(jù)這個(gè)公式，就不難排列出：大小+顏色+出處，故選擇B。D2021/4/2065)enough在名詞前后均可，形容詞后enoughtimeTheboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.

6）形容詞做賓補(bǔ)Ifindthestoryveryinteresting。7）作狀語一般用逗號(hào)隔開Glad，Iplaybasketball。Hecamehome,hungryandtired.8）-ed指人-ing指物2021/4/207bigbigger

9)Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解2021/4/208

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解bigbiggerbiggest2021/4/209fast

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解2021/4/2010fastfaster

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解2021/4/2011fastfasterfastest

Lookatthepictures

andunderstand

看圖并理解2021/4/2012構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily單音節(jié)和少數(shù)多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則和不規(guī)則。變化如下：2021/4/2013

不規(guī)則變化，要多加注意哦！good→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→

→

far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost2021/4/2014Readandcompare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullest

shortershortestsmallersmallestolderoldest

finerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriest

earlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddest2021/4/2015healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefewhealthierhealthiestmoremostmorefamousmostfamousworseworstmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullywetterwettesthotterhottestlessleastfewerfewest2021/4/2016important

_______________________________

easy______________________________________wet_______________________________________happy____________________________________careful__________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________big_____________________________________heavy__________________________________delicious________________________________much____________________________________給出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmorecarefulmostcarefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoreeasilymosteasilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoremost2021/4/2017比較級(jí)的用法：…than…1.湯姆比杰克高.

2.這只箱子要比那只箱子大.

3.那些蘋果比這些大.

4.第一個(gè)問題很容易,但第二個(gè)更容易.TomistallerthanJack.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.Thefirstquestionisveryeasy,butthesecondoneiseasier.2021/4/2018Moreexamples:1.Heistheyoungest

ofallthechildren.2.Thisbookisthemostinteresting

ofallbooks.3.Americaisthemostdevelopedcountry

intheworld.4.TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriver

inChina.5.HeisoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.6.Heismybestfriend.2021/4/2019雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的特殊情況：1、一般是在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，在原級(jí)前加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。

beautiful–morebeautiful–mostbeautifulinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingdangerous–moredangerous–mostdangerous

2、某些單音節(jié)形容詞，加more,most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

glad–moreglad–mostgladpleased–morepleased–mostpleasedtired–moretired–mosttiredoften-moreoften-mostoften2021/4/20203、表示在兩者之間相差的程度用“具體數(shù)字+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象”。eg:Theroadistwometreslongerthanthatone.這條公路比那條公路長(zhǎng)兩米。Thispencilisfourinchesshorterthanthatone.這只鉛筆比那只鉛筆短四英寸。4、有些雙音節(jié)和單音節(jié)形容詞，既可以加er或est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，也可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

friendlyhugecalmfreetrueclever2021/4/20215、形容詞原級(jí)的比較。

形容詞的原級(jí)與as……as連用表示肯定意思，是“和……一樣”的意思；與notas/so……as連用表示否定意義，是“不如”或“不一樣”的含義。Sheisasprettyashermother.Thebookisasnewasthatone.Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.Thequestionisnotas/sodifficultasthatone.Mybikeisnotas/sogoodasyours.6、形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾。比較級(jí)前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittle(……一點(diǎn))，abit(一點(diǎn))，alot(大量)，still(還，還要)等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量。eg:Iamevenlesslucky.Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.2021/4/20227.形容詞的比較級(jí)+and+形容詞的比較級(jí)（前后形容詞是同一個(gè)）

越來越……Sheisbecomingthinnerandthinner.Ourcountryisbecomingricherandricher.Therearemoreandmorestudentsinourschool.Livingintheworldisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.2021/4/20238、the+形容詞的比較級(jí)+……+the+形容詞的比較級(jí)

表示“越……，就越……”Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Theharderyoustudy,themoreyouwillget.Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcost.Thesooner,thebetter.9、the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of短語

兩者中比較……的一個(gè)Sheistheprettierofthetwogirls.Thebikeistheolderofthetwo.Hisisthetallerofthetwo.Thisoneisthemorebeautifulofthethetwopicture.10.表示“……是……的幾倍”，用“倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，或者“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Thisclassroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.2021/4/2024注意1.Thenewbuildingishigherthantheoldone.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.2.Hisshirtismoreexpensivethan

mine.如果主語是物主代詞+名詞，那么后面要用名詞性物主代詞。比較級(jí)必須在同類中進(jìn)行，即人與人比，物與物比，而且比較結(jié)構(gòu)前后的詞語要對(duì)稱，特別注意在than或as之后不要漏掉可能出現(xiàn)的替代詞that，those,one,ones.2021/4/2025注意3.Kateismorebeautiful

thanLilyis.

Sheisfiveyearsolder

thanIam.

Idrinkmoreteathanhe(does).than前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)相同。通常用be動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must,could,should和助動(dòng)詞do,does,did,will，have等來簡(jiǎn)答。4.Ihavemorepensthanyou(do).many,much,little,few等詞必須帶名詞。2021/4/2026注意5.Thecityisoneofthemostbeautifulcities

intheworld.oneof+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Which/Who…+比較級(jí)，AorB?Which/Who…+the+最高級(jí)，A，BorC?A+謂語+the+比較級(jí)+of+兩者“兩者中較。一個(gè)”6.Whoisolder,JimorTom?Whoisthetallest,Jim,MikeorTom

Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficultC2021/4/2027注意7.Maryisthetallestofallthesistersinthefamily.在使用形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，一定要把自己包括在比較的范圍內(nèi)。8.ThisisthethirdlargestcityinChina.當(dāng)表示“第二，第三”等意思時(shí)，經(jīng)常在最高級(jí)的前面加second,third,等詞。

9.It’sourlargestmachineinourfactory.當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，其前不加定冠詞the.2021/4/2028Followups(隨堂練習(xí))---MrZhou,allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives____?---IthinkLiLeidoes.

A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farestTheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longestBobneverdosehishomework____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappierTheweatherisgettingw____a__w____.(越來越糟糕)CBBDDorstndorst

2021/4/2029IthinkEnglishisas

asmaths.D.importanterimportantB.moreimportantC.mostimportant2Mothergetsup

inmyfamily.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier3.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven

.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.Emilysings

ofthefivegirls.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5.Infact,Deliaisalittle

thanhereldersister.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.Heididoesnotjumpso

asJane.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest2021/4/20307.Ofallthestarsthesunis

tous.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest8.Barbarafeltmuch

thanbeforeafterdark.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest9.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit’s

.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive10.Ourcountryhasbecome

inthepast20years.moreandmorerichandstrongmorericherandmorestrongerC.morerichandmorestrongD.richerandstronger2021/4/203111.WilliamShakespeareisoneof

playwritersinEngland.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest12.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches

.goodB.wellC.fineD.better13.ThepopulationofJapanis

thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame

angrier.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever15.Tomismorecarefulthanany

inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboy2021/4/203216.

playwritersinEngland.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest17.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches

.goodB.wellC.fineD.better18.ThepopulationofJapanis

thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more19.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame

angrier.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever20.Tomismorecarefulthanany

inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboy2021/4/2033。

Haveatry，please。1.Whichdoyoulike______(well),applesororanges?2.Whois______(old),JimorTom?3.Jackisrunning_____and______(fast).4.Ourcountryisbecoming______and___________(beautiful).5.Heis________(tall)ofthethetwoboys.

betterolderfasterfastermoremorebeatifulthetaller2021/4/20344.Findoutthemistakesinthesentencesbelow.Allofusfelthappilyatherbirthdayparty.

IammoreolderthanHarry.3.Hercoatisnewerthanyou.4.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninXiamen.5.Sueisoneofthetallgirlsinherclass.

happymuchyours.

that∧tallest￣￣2021/4/2035副詞副詞放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后、形容詞和副詞之前。如:1.Sheworkshard.（修飾動(dòng)詞）2.Iamverybusy.（修飾形容詞）3.Herunstooquickly.（修飾副詞）4.Weplayhappily.（修飾動(dòng)詞）多個(gè)副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的順序：方式--地點(diǎn)--時(shí)間shedidherworkperfectlythereyesterday.2021/4/2036通常在形容詞后加-ly變成副詞。slow→______real→______usual→______careful→______easy→______happy→______heavy→______angry→______slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily2021/4/2037注意下面兼有兩種形式的副詞

close與closely

close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔細(xì)地”

Heissittingclosetome.

Watchhimclosely.late與lately

late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”

Youhavecometoolate.

Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?3)deep與deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示時(shí)間和空間深度；deeply時(shí)常

表示感情上的深度，"深深地"

Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.

He