2023年6月大學英語六級試題及答案詳解含寫作范文

－+懶惰是很奇怪的東西,它使你認為那是安逸，是休息,是福氣；但事實上它所給你的是無聊，是倦怠，是消沉；它剝奪你對前程的希望，割斷你和別人之間的友情，使你心胸日漸狹窄，對人生也越來越懷疑?！狧ＹＰERLINＫ""羅蘭PartIWｒiｔinｇ（30ｍiｎｕtｅｓ)

注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。?Diｒectiｏｎs:Forthispart,ｙouaｒeallowed３0ｍｉnutestｏwｒiteashortｅｓｓayｏnｔhetｏｐicｏfDueAttentiｏnＳhoulｄBeGiventｏtｈeStuｄｙｏfChinｅse.Yｏusｈoｕldwriteatleaｓt12０wordｓfoｌlowinｇtheｏｕtliｎeｇiveｎbeｌow:

1．近年來在學生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文學習的現(xiàn)象；?2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的因素和后果；?3.我認為…

DueAttentioｎShｏuldBeGiveｎtotheStudyofChinｅse?＿___＿________＿＿＿＿______＿_____＿___＿__＿____＿_＿__＿＿＿＿_＿＿____＿__＿____＿_＿__＿＿__＿_＿＿__＿_____＿_____＿____＿_____＿__＿______＿__________＿_____＿____＿_＿＿_＿_＿_＿__＿__＿___＿＿_＿_＿＿__＿____＿____＿＿_____＿____＿_＿___＿_＿＿___＿___________________＿_________＿_________＿____＿_＿_＿_______＿________＿＿_＿__________＿_＿_＿＿_____＿___＿＿___＿_____＿____＿__＿______＿__＿＿＿_＿_＿＿__＿__＿＿__＿＿____＿___＿＿___＿_____＿＿____＿_＿＿＿______＿__＿_______＿＿_＿_＿______＿______＿＿___＿____＿___＿__________＿__＿___＿_＿__＿_＿__＿_＿______＿_＿___＿＿__＿＿＿＿_________＿_____＿_____＿＿__＿＿＿_＿________＿＿_＿__________＿＿____＿___＿________＿＿__＿__＿______＿____＿__＿____＿＿＿____＿＿_＿______＿＿＿___＿_＿______＿＿__＿＿____＿__＿___________＿＿＿＿＿＿__＿_____＿__＿＿___＿_＿____________＿________＿_______＿_＿_＿__＿＿_＿＿___＿___________________＿_＿____＿_____＿___＿________＿__＿_＿______＿_______＿＿___＿_＿_____＿__＿_________________＿___＿＿__＿________＿_____＿_＿_____＿__＿＿__＿＿_＿__＿＿＿_______＿______＿_＿_＿_____＿＿____＿___＿_____＿__＿______＿_____＿＿___＿________＿__＿＿_______＿_______＿＿__＿__＿___＿__＿_＿_＿____＿___＿＿_____＿______＿＿____＿＿___________＿_＿_______＿__＿_____＿＿__＿＿________PartIＩReaｄingCｏｍｐrehｅnｓiｏn（ＳｋｉmmｉｎｇanｄScanninｇ)(15ｍinuｔes)

Ｄirecｔions：Inthiｓpart,ｙｏuｗillhavｅ１5minutestｏgoovertｈepａssagｅqｕicklyaｎdanswertheｑuestionｓonAnswerSheeｔ1.Forquｅｓtions1-7,ｃｈoosetｈｅbｅstanswerfromthefoｕrchoｉcｅｓｍaｒkedA),B）,Ｃ)andＤ）.Fｏrqueｓtions8-10,ｃompｌetｅthｅsentenｃeswｉthtｈrmａｔioｎgiｖｅnｉｎｔheｐassaｇe.

Obama＇ｓｓuccｅsｓisn＇ｔalｌｇｏodnewsfｏｒbｌackＡmericaｎｓ?AsErｉnWｈiｔeｗatｃｈｅdtheeleｃtionresｕltｓheadtｏwarｄsvictoryfｏrＢａrackObama,ｓｈeｆｅlｔabｕrdenｌiftinｇfromhｅrshouldeｒs．＂Inthatｏｎesecond,iｔwasaｖaｌiｄaｔionformywholerace,"shereｃaｌls.

＂I＇vｅａlwaysbeenaｎａchiｅｖeｒ,＂saｙｓＷhｉtｅ,whoiｓｓtudyingｆoraｎＭBAatVａndｅｒbilｔUｎiversｉtyiｎNashvｉllｅ，Tｅｎnｅsｓee．＂ButthｅreｈａdａlwayｓbeentｈesethingsｉnｔhｅbackofmymiｎｄquｅstionｉngwheｔheｒＩreallｙcaｎbewhoIwanｔ.Itwaslikeashadｏｗ,ｆｏｌlowinｇmearｏuｎdsａyｉngyｏucanonlygosofａr.Ｎｏwit＇sliｋeａbａrrｉeｒｈａsbeeｎｌeｔdoｗｎ．"

Whiｔe'sexperienceiｓwhatmanyｐsｙcｈolｏｇistshaｄｅｘpectｅd-ｔhatObamawoｕｌdｐroｖetｏbeaｐoｗerfulｒolemoｄｅｌforAfricａnAmericaｎs.SｏmehopedhisｒｉsｅtｏpｒomineｎｃｅwouldhaveabigiｍpactｏnwhｉteAｍeｒicans，ｔｏo,cｈalｌengingthosewhostｉｌlhａrｂoｕｒｒａciｓtsenｔimeｎts．"Thetｒaitsthatcharactｅｒisehimaｒeveryｃoｎtradictｏｒytｏｔhｅracｉalstereotyｐeｓthatbｌackpeoｐleareagｇresｓiveａｎdunｅdｕｃateｄ,＂saｙsAsｈbyPlanｔofPartIＩILiｓｔｅniｎgComｐrehｅｎsｉon(3５minutes)?SectionA?Direcｔｉons:Iｎthiｓsｅｃtion，youwilｌhear8ｓhoｒtｃonversatioｎｓaｎｄ２longconvｅrsａt(yī)ions.Attheｅndofeａｃｈconvｅrsａt(yī)iｏn,oｎeoｒｍｏｒeｑuestionｓwｉｌlbeasｋeｄａbouｔwｈaｔｗassaｉｄ.Ｂothtｈeconversａt(yī)ionandｔheｑueｓｔｉｏnswillbeｓpoｋenoｎlyonｃｅ.Aｆｔｅrｅａcｈqｕestiontherewillbeａpａuse.Duriｎgｔhepause,ｙｏumuｓtreadｔhefourchoｉceｓmaｒkeｄA），B),C)andＤ）,ａndｄecｉdewｈichistｈebestaｎswer.ThenmarkthecorresｐoｎdinｇletteｒoｎAｎｓweｒShｅet２withａsｉngleｌinethrｏｕghtｈecｅntre.?注意：此部分試題請在答題卡２上作答。

１1.?A)Thｅmaｎfailｅｄtokeｅpｈisproｍisｅ.?B)Theｗｏmanｈasaｐoormemory．?C)Theｍanｂｏrroweｄthebｏokfｒｏmｔｈeｌibrａry.?Ｄ)Tｈewomandoeｓｎotｎeedthebooｋanymｏｒe.?12.

Ａ）Theｗomanｉsｍakiｎｇtoobigaｆuｓsaboｕtherconｄｉtiｏn.?B）Faｔigｕeisatｙｐｉcａｌsymptomofｌａckofｅxeｒcisｅ.

C）Thｅｗｏmanｓhoulｄspenｄｍoｒｅｔimeoｕtdooｒs.?D）Ｐeopｌetendｔｏwｏｒklongｅrｈourswithartｉfiｃialliｇｈｔinｇ．?13.

A)ＴhｅｐrｉｎtingonhｅrT-shiｒthasｆaｄｅd．?Ｂ)ItiｓnｏｔiｎｆashiontohａvealogｏonaＴ-shirt.?C)ＳｈｅｒegretshavｉｎgｂoｕghtoneofｔｈeT-shｉrts．

D)ItｉｓnoｔagｏｏdideatｏｂuｙtheT-shｉｒｔ.?14.

Ａ）Ｈeregretｓｈａｖinｇpｕblishｅdtｈeartiｃlｅ.?B)Ｍｏstｒeaｄersdonotshaｒｅｈisｖｉewｐoints.?C）Notmanypeoplｅhavereａdhｉsarticｌｅ.

D）Theｗｏmanｉsonlytryingtoconsｏlehim．?15.

A）LeaveDaｉsyaloneforthｅtimｅbeing.?B）ＧosｅeDaisyimmediａｔely.

C)ApologiｚetoDａｉsyagainbyphoｎｅ.?D)ＢuyＤaiｓyanｅwnotｅboｏk.?１6.?Ａ)Baｔteｒies.

B)Garｄeｎtools.?C)Camｅｒａｓ.

Ｄ)Lighｔbulbs．?17.

A）Thesｐeａkeｒswillwatchｔhｅｇａmetｏgetｈeｒ.

Ｂ)Thｅwoｍａnfeelｓlucｋyｔoｈaｖegotatickeｔ．

C)Themａｎｐlayscｅnｔｅｒonthｅbａsketballtｅａm．

Ｄ)Themaｎcａngettｈetｉcketａt(yī)itsorigｉｎａｌprice.?１８.?A)Thespｅakeｒswｉlldresｓｆｏrmallyfｏｒｔhｅcｏncerｔ．

B)Tｈemaｎwilｌreturnｈomｅｂeforegｏiｎgtotheconcert．?C)Itｉsｔhｅfiｒｓｔｔimetｈesｐeakersareaｔtendingaconceｒｔ.

D)Ｔhｅｗomaｎiｓgoinｇtｏbuyanｅwdressｆoｒtheconceｒt.

Ｑuesｔions19to２１arebａsｅdｏntheconｖｅrsationｙouｈavejｕsｔhｅａrd.?１9.?A)Ｈewanｔsｔoｓｉgｎaｌong－tｅrmcontract.?B）Heisgｏoｄａｔboｔhｌaｎｇuａgeaｎdliteraturｅ.

C)Hepreｆersteachinｇtoaｄministrａt(yī)ivｅwoｒｋ.

D）Heisｕnｄｅｃｉdｅdａｓｔowhiｃhjoｂtｏgofoｒ.?20.?A)Thｅyhａｔｅexaｍs.?Ｂ）TheallplａntostudyｉnCambridge.?C)Thｅyarealladｕｌｔs.?Ｄ)Theyaregoｉngｔoｗｏrｋｉｎcompaｎies.

21.?A)Difficuｌtbuｔrｅwarｄｉng.

B)Variedandinｔeresting.?C）Ｔiｍe-conｓumiｎgaｎdtiring.?D)Demａndｉngａnｄfｒuｓtraｔiｎg.?Quｅstions22ｔo25arebａsｅdonthecoｎｖerｓatiｏnyouhavejｕstheard.?22．?Ａ）Intervieｗinｇamovingｓtar.

B)Dｉscuｓsingteenageｒoｌemodels．

C）Hｏstiｎｇatｅleviｓioｎshow.

Ｄ）Reviewingａｎｅwbiographｙ.?２3.

A）Heｌｏｓthismothｅr.?B)HeｗａsuｎhaｐｐyinＣaｌiｆｏｒniａ.

Ｃ)Hemｉssｅdｈisauｎｔ.

D）Ｈehadtoａt(yī)tｅnｄscｈoｏlｔhere．

24.

A)Ｈedelｉveｒｅdｐｕｂlicspeeches．

B)Ｈegotserｉousｌyintｏacｔiｎg.?Ｃ)ＨehｏstedｔalksｈｏｗsonTＶ．?D)HeｐｌayｅdarｏleiｎEａsｔoｆEdeｎ．?２5．?A)Ｈｅmadｅnuｍｅrouspoｐuｌａrmｏvies．?B)Hehaｓlｏngｂｅeｎalegendaryfigｕre.

C)HewasbｅstaｔａｃtingiｎHｏlｌyｗｏodtｒagｅdieｓ.

Ｄ)Hewａstheｍostsuccessfuｌactｏrofhistｉme.ＳectｉｏｎＢ?Directionｓ:Iｎthisｓection，youwiｌlｈｅar3ｓhｏrtｐasｓａgeｓ.Aｔtheendofeachpassａge,yｏuwｉllｈeａrsomequｅｓtiｏｎs．Botｈtｈeｐassageandtheqｕesｔｉonswillｂespｏｋｅnonlyonce.Aｆteｒｙｏｕhｅaraquestion,yoｕmuｓtchooseｔｈｅbｅstａｎｓｗerfromｔhefｏurchoicesmaｒkedＡ)，B）,C)andD).ThｅnｍarｋthecorreｓpｏndiｎgletterｏｎAnsweｒSheeｔ2ｗｉｔhasiｎｇｌeliｎeｔhrｏuｇhｔhecentre．?注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

PassaｇeＯne?Queｓtｉｏns26to29arebasedonｔhecoｎｖersatioｎyｏuhａvejｕstheａrd.?２6．

A）Itｃarｒiedpasseｎgｅｒsleavinganiｓland.

B)ＡtｅrrorisｔfoｒｃeｄittolａndonTｅnerｉfｅ.

C）Itcrashedwheniｔwasciｒclｉngtolanｄ.

Ｄ)1８ofitspasｓeｎｇerssuｒvｉveｄthecrash．?２7.?A)Heｗaskidnappeｄeｉghtｍonｔhｓａgo.?Ｂ)Heｆaiｌeｄiｎhｉsｎｅgｏtiａt(yī)ｉonswiththeAfricans.

C)ＨeｗasaｓsassiｎatedinCeｎtｒalAfricａ.

D）HｅlostlｏtsofmｏneyinhiｓAfricanbｕsiness.

2８.

Ａ)Themａｎagｅmentanｄｕnｉonrepresentativesreachedaｎａgｒeemｅｎｔ．

B）Ｔheworｋｅrs＇paywａsraisedanｄthｅirwoｒkinghourｓwｅreshoｒtｅｎed.?Ｃ)Ｔｈetradeuniongaveuｐiｔｓdｅmand.?D)Thewoｒkeｒsonstｒikeweｒeallfired.?29.?A)Suｎnｙ．?B)Ｒａiny.

C)Wiｎdy.

D）Cloudy．

PassagｅTwｏ

Qｕesｔioｎs３０to３2aｒebaｓedonthepａssageyｏuhａｖｅｊusｔheard．?30.

A)Someoftheｍhａdonceexperｉｅｎcedaneartｈquaｋe．?B)Mostｏfthｅｍlackｅｄinterestinthｅｓubｊecｔ.

C）Vｅryfewofthemkneｗmｕchaｂoutgｅologｙ.

Ｄ)Aｃｏupｌeofｔhemhadlistenedtoasimiｌarspeechbeforｅ.

３1.?A)ByrｅｆｌｅctinｇoｎAmerｉcａns'pｒｅｖiousfailurｅsｉnpｒｅdictｉngeaｒｔhquaｋes.

Ｂ)BynoｔｉｎgwheｒｅｔheｍostsevereｅarthquakeinU.S.historｙoccurred.?C)Bydescｒｉbingthedesｔｒｕctｉｖepowerｏfeａrtｈqｕakes.?Ｄ)Byｅｘplainingｓomeessentiａlgeoloｇｉｃａlprincｉplｅｓ.

32.

A)Interｒuｐｔｈimwｈeneveｒhedeteｃtedamistake．

Ｂ)Focuｓonｔhｅaｃcurａcyoｆｔhelanguａgeｈeuｓed.?C)Sｔophiｍwhenhｅｈaｄｄｉｆfiｃulｔyunderstａndｉnｇ.

D)Writedownaｎypoｉntswhｅrehecoｕldimprovｅ.?ＰasｓaｇeTｈｒeｅ

Qｕesｔioｎs33to３5arebaｓedｏｎtｈepassagｅｙouhaｖeｊustｈｅard.

33.

Ａ)Itwasinvｅnteｄｂｙaｇroupｏfｌanｇuageeｘperｔsintheyeａrof1887.

B)ItisaｌangｕagethathasｉtsorｉginｉnanciｅnｔPolｉｓh.?C)Itwａｓｃreatedtoprｏmoteｅcｏnomｉcｇlｏbalｉzaｔioｎ．?D)Itiｓaｔoolofcｏｍmｕnicatiｏnamongspeakerｓofｄiffereｎｔlaｎguages.

３4.

A)IｔaimstomakeＥspｅｒaｎtｏａｗorkｉnglaｎgｕageintheU.Ｎ．?Ｂ)Ithasincｒeasedｉｔｓｐｏpｕlａritｙwithｔheｈｅｌpofｔhｅmeｄｉa．

C)Ithasｅｎｃounｔeｒedｉｎｃｒeasinｇlyｔougherｃｈalleｎges.?D)Ithassupporteｒｓfrｏmmaｎｙcountriesｉntheworld．?３5.

A)Ｉtｉsｕseｄbyanumberofinfｌuenｔialｓｃieｎcejｏｕrnaｌｓ.

B)Itiswiｄelytaｕgｈｔatｓchoolsanｄinuniversitｉes.

C)Iｔhasａrousederestofmａｎyｙouｎｇlearners．

D)Ithaｓhaｄagreaｔerimpａctｔhaninanｙｏｔheｒcountry.?SeｃtionC

Ｄirectionｓ:Inｔhissｅctｉon,youｗillｈｅarapａsｓagetｈreetｉmes.Ｗhenｔhepassagｅiｓｒeaｄfortｈefiｒｓttiｍe,ｙoushouldlｉｓtencａrefullyfoｒiｔsgeｎｅrａliｄea.Whenthepａssａgeisrｅadforthesecｏｎdtｉｍe，ｙｏuａｒerequirｅdｔofiｌlintheｂｌaｎksｎｕmberｅdfrom36to4３ｗｉththeexaｃtｗｏｒdｓｙouhａvｅjusthｅaｒd.Fｏrblanksnumbeｒｅdfrｏm４4to46ｙｏuａreｒｅquiredｔofiｌlｉｎthemissｉnｇinformａt(yī)ion.Fortheｓeblaｎkｓ,youcaneｉtherusｅｔhｅeｘactｗorｄsyoｕhavｅjustheaｒdorwｒｉｔedｏwntheｍａinpｏiｎtｓinyouｒownｗords.Finaｌly，wｈenｔhepassaｇｅisreａdforthethｉrdｔｉme,youshｏuldcheｃkｗhａｔｙouhaｖewriｔteｎ．?注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。?GｅoｒgeＨｅrｂertMｅadsaidthａt(yī)hｕmansaretalkｅohｕmanity．Hemeａｎtthatwegainpersoｎalidｅntiｔyaswｅcｏmｍunicａt(yī)ｅwｉthothers.Inｔhｅｅarliestyearsofｏｕrlives，ouｒpaｒeｎtstelｌuswhoweare．"Ｙou're（36)＿_____.＂＂You'rｅsosｔｒoｎｇ."Ｗｅfｉrｓｔsｅeourseｌvｅsｔhrougｈtｈｅeｙesｏfｏtherｓ，soｔhｅｉrmessaｇｅｓformimpｏrtant(3７）___＿__ofourseｌｆ-ｃoncepｔs．Laｔｅrweinterａctwithteacherｓ,ｆrｉeｎds，(38）__＿_＿＿paｒtnｅrｓ，ａｎdco-worｋeｒswhocomｍuniｃａt(yī)etheirvieｗsｏfｕs.Thuｓ,howweseｅｏursｅlｖｅｓ(3９)_＿__＿_thevｉewsofuｓｔhaｔotｈerscomｍunｉcａt(yī)e．?The(4０)＿＿＿_＿＿coｎnecｔionbetweenｉdeｎtityandcommunicａt(yī)ｉonｉs(４1)_＿____eｖidentinchildreｎwhoａre(42）______ofｈumancoｎtａct.Casestｕｄiesｏfｃhilｄｒeｎwhｏwerｅisｏｌatｅdfromotherｓｒevｅalthａt(yī)thｅyｌackafirmseｌf-concept,ａｎdtｈeirmeｎtalaｎdpｓｙｃｈｏlogiｃaldeveloｐｍｅｎｔｉsseverely(４3)___＿＿_ｂylackoflangｕage.?Communicatｉｏnwithothｅrsnｏｔonｌyaffectｓourseｎｓeoｆidentiｔybutaｌsodiｒｅctlｙｉｎfluencesourｐhysｉcalanｄeｍoｔionalｗell－beiｎｇ．Cｏnsistｅntly,(44)＿____＿___＿_____＿__＿_＿＿______＿＿_＿__＿______＿＿_＿＿__.Pｅoｐleｗｈolaｃｋclｏsｅfriendshavｅgｒeaｔeｒｌevelsｏfanxieｔyaｎddepressionｔhａnpeoplewhoarecloｓetootherｓ.(4５)_____＿_______________＿＿__＿_____＿_____＿_＿________.Theconclusioｎｗastｈatsocｉａlisolationｉｓstatｉsticaｌlｙasｄaｎgeｒoｕsashｉghｂlooｄpresｓuｒe,ｓｍokｉngandobesｉty.Manydoctoｒsanｄreｓｅarchｅrsｂeliｅvethat(4６)__＿＿___＿___＿_____＿＿＿＿___＿__＿_＿＿__＿_______＿＿_＿___.ＰartＩＶReadingCｏmprｅheｎsion(ＲeadｉnginDeｐth)（25minuｔｅｓ)?SectiｏｎA

Directｉons：Iｎthissｅｃｔion，ｔhereｉｓａsｈortpａssaｇewitｈ5quｅｓｔionsｏrincomｐletesｔatｅｍents.Reaｄｔｈepasｓagecarｅfullｙ.Theｎanswerthｅｑuestionsoｒcｏmｐｌeｔｅthestaｔemeｎtｓｉｎtｈefｅweｓｔｐossiｂlewordｓ.Ｐl(wèi)eaｓeｗriteyourａnsweｒsｏｎAnsｗerSheet２．

Quｅstions47to51arｅbasｅｄｏntheｆolｌowingpasｓａｇe．?Queｓｔioｎ:Ｍyninｔh-gｒａdeartteacherdoesn'tgｉvｅaｎygraｄeabｏve９4%becａuｓe,ｓhesays,"Tｈere'salwａysroomｆｏrimprｏvemeｎt."Inpreviousyeａrs,Ｉeａｒnｅdａ99%anda100%.The94IreｃeivedthｉsｔeｒmdoesｎｏｔreｆｌectthｅharｄworｋtｈaｔＩputinｔoｔhiscoｕrsｅ．Becausｅofheｒ"imｐｒoveｍeｎt"ｔheory,ＩgotaｌｏwergradｅｔhanIdｅseｒve.Iｓhｅｒgradingphｉloｓophｙethical(符合職業(yè)道德規(guī)范的）？?Answer：Ｙourteaｃher'sgradｉngsｙstemｍayｂeｕｎwise,butitｉsｎoｔunethicａl．Aｔeａｃｈerdｅsｅrvesｗidelaｔｉtudeｉnｓelｅｃtingthemｅｔhｏｄofgrａdingthatbestpromoteslearningｉnｈerclaｓsrｏｏm;thａt(yī)ｉs,afteraｌl,ｔheprimefｕｎctｉｏnofgrades.Itｉsｓhewhｏhasｔｈeｔraininｇａndｅxpｅrienｃｅｔｏmａｋeｔｈisdecisｉｏn.Aｓsumｉngtｈatyourtｅacｈeｒisnｅｉtherbｉasednoｒcorrｕptａｎdthaｔhersｙsｔemｃｏnfｏｒｍstoscｈｏｏlrulｅs,ｙｏuｃan＇tfaultherethiｃs.?Youcancrｉticizehｅrｍｅthodology．A1００needｎｏｔimplythatthｅreiｓnoｐossibｉlｉtyofimｐrｏveｍenｔ,oｎlythatastｕdentsuccessｆullycompletｅdthecｏursewoｒｋ.Aniｎthgradｅrｃoｕldgeｔaｗｅlｌ-ｅａrneｄ１00ｉnEnglｉshｃｌasｓbｕtｓtｉllhaｖｅａwaytoｇｏｂeｆｏresheｗｒitesａｓweｌlasJaｎeAusten.Whａt(yī)＇smoｒe,grａｄeｓａreｎｏtonlyaｎeducaｔｉonａldｅviｃebuｔarealsoparｔｏfasｃｒeeninｇsｙstemtohelpassigｎkｉdsｔotheirnextclａｓｓｏrprｏｇram.Ｂｙcａｐpingｈeｒgrａdesａｔ９4whilｅmostothertｅaｃhersgradeoｎascａleｔhattopsoutａt(yī)1０0,yourteachｅrｃoｕldｊeｏpardｉzｅastｕdｅnt'ｓchanceｏfgettｉngascｈolaｒshiporgｅttｉngiｎtoatｏpcollege.?Whａt(yī)itiswroｎgｔｏcondemnheｒforｉsｏｖｅｒｌｏokｉngyourhaｒdwｏrk.Yoｕdilｉｇenｃｅｉｓworｔhｙofeｎcouragemenｔ，ｂutｅｆｆorｔdoesnoteｑualacｃomｐｌishmenｔ.Ifscｈolarsｓｕｄdｅnlｙdiscｏveｒedｔhａt(yī)Reｍbranｄthａddashedoｆf"ThｅNightWatcｈ"inanafｔeｒnoon，itwouldstilｌbe"TｈeNightＷａt(yī)ch."

Icouldsｐｅnｄｍonthsｓｗeａt(yī)inｇｏvermyｏwn"ｐaintings",buｔI＇dprｏducesometｈingyouwouldn'twanttｏhanｇinyｏuｒlivinｇroom.Oryourｇａrage.

Onefｅatureofagoodgｒadｉnｇsystemiｓthaｔthｏsｅmｅａsuredbyiｔgeneraｌlｙreｇａrｄitaｓfaｉrａnｄｒｅasonａｂle—notthｅcaseｈere.Ｓｉmmering(難以平息的)reｓentmｅntｉsｓeldｏmaｎaｉｄtoeducａｔion.Andsoyournextstepｓhouldｂｅtｏdiscusｓyourconcerｎｓwｉthyourｔｅacｈｅrortｈeｐrincipal．

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡２上作答。

４７.Tｈenintｈ－gradeｒtｈoughtthａt(yī)ｈisartｔｅａｃheｒshouldｈavｅgｉvenhiｍ__＿___.

４８．Ａccorｄinｇtoｔｈeａnｓwer,ａt(yī)eacheｒｓhouldhavetheｆreedｏmtｏ＿＿____tｏeｎcｏuraｇｅlearninｇ．

４9.Ｗeｌeaｒｎfroｍtheanｓweｒｔhataｓtudeｎtwhogetｓa100shｏuldstillworｋhaｒdanｄkeep_＿____.

50.ＴhｅｅxａmpleofＲｅmbrandt'spaｉntinｇｓuggｅststhatadｉstincｔionｓhoｕｌdbemadebeｔween______.?51.Ｔheｎinth-graｄerisaｄｖiｓedtogotohisｔeacｈｅrｏrｔheprincipａlto_＿_＿__.

SectionＢ?Directｉons:Therearｅ2passagｅsｉntｈｉssｅcｔｉoｎ.Ｅachpａssagｅiｓｆollowedｂysomequestｉonｓorunfinｉsｈedstateｍeｎts.FｏreachｏｆtｈemｔｈeｒearefourchoicesmａrkｅdA),B),C)ａndD).YoushoulｄｄeｃiｄeonｔhebestchoｉcｅandmarkthｅcｏrrespondinglｅｔterｏnAnswerSｈeeｔ2wｉthaｓｉnｇlｅlinetｈｒougｈthecenｔｒe.

PassagｅOne

Questions51to56arebａsｅｄoｎthｅｆoｌlowｉngｐassage.

Onlyｔwｏｃｏuｎｔrieｓiｎtheａｄvancedwｏrldｐroｖidenoguaｒａnteeforpaｉｄleaｖefromworktocarｅfoｒanewbｏrnchｉld.Lasｔｓｐrｉngoneofｔhetwｏ,Austrａｌia,ｇavｅuｐｔheｄubiousｄistｉncｔiｏnbyestablishiｎgｐａidfamilyleaveｓtartingin20２３.Iｗasn＇ｔｓurpriｓedwhenthisdiｄn'tmａｋethｅnｅｗshereintheＵnitedＳtates—we'renowtheonlｙweａlｔhyｃｏuntryｗｉｔｈoｕtsuchapolｉcy．

ＴhｅUnｉｔeｄＳtaｔesｄoeｓhavｅoｎeexpliｃｉtfamｉlｙpｏlicy,thｅＦａmilyandＭｅｄicaｌＬeａｖｅＡct,paｓsedｉn1993．Itentitlesｗorkerstoasmｕchａｓ12wｅeks'unｐａｉｄlｅａvefoｒｃareoｆanｅwbｏrｎordealiｎgｗitｈafamｉｌｙmeｄicalｐｒobｌｅｍ.Dｅspitetheｍodestyofｔheｂeｎeｆiｔ,theCｈamberｏｆCommerｃeandotherbｕsinessｇroupsｆoｕghtiｔbｉtterｌy,descｒiｂｉngitａs"goｖerｎmｅnt-runｐｅrsoｎｎｅlmａｎagemｅnｔ"anda"ｄａngｅrouｓpｒeｃedent".Infact,ｅveryｓtepoｆtheｗaｙ,ａs(ｕsuaｌｌy）Demｏcraｔｉcleadershaｖｅtｒieｄtoinｔｒｏduｃework-ｆａmｉlybａlancemeasｕrｅsｉntoｔhelaw,busｉnｅsｓgroupshavebeenstrｏnglｙｏpposeｄ.

AsYaleｌawpｒｏfesｓoｒAnnｅAlstoｔtａrｇuｅs,justifyｉｎgpaｒeｎtａlｓｕpportdepenｄsoｎｄｅｆｉｎingtｈｅfamilyasａsｏcialgoｏdｔhaｔ，insomeseｎse,socieｔymustpayfoｒ.InherbooｋＮｏExiｔ：ＷhａｔParenｔsOweＴｈeｉｒCｈｉldrｅnandWhatＳocｉeｔyOwｅsParenｔs,sheaｒguesｔhaｔpａｒentsaｒｅｂurdenedinmanｙwayｓintheirｌiveｓ:ｔｈereis"ｎoeｘit"whｅnitcomeｓtoｃhiｌdｒｅｎ．"Societyexpects—anｄｎeedｓ—parｅｎｔｓtoｐrovｉdｅtheiｒchildrｅnwithｃontｉnuitｙofcare,ｍeaｎingtheintensｉｖe，iｎtimatｅcarethathｕmanbｅiｎｇsｎｅedtｏdｅｖelopｔhｅiｒｉnｔｅllectual,emotionaｌandmｏralｃａpabiliｔiｅs．Andｓｏcｉetｙexpｅcts—andｎeeds—parentｓtopersisｔintheｉrｒoｌesfｏr1８yeａrs,oｒlongerifneｅded."?Ｗｈｉlｅｍoｓtparｅｎtsdoｔhisoutofｌoｖe,theｒｅarepublicpenalｔｉeｓfornｏtpｒovidiｎｇcarｅ.Ｗhatparｅnｔsdo,inotherｗorｄs,isoｆdeeｐcｏｎceｒntothestate,forｔheobviousreａsonthatcarｉngfｏｒchildreｎisnoｔｏnlｙｍoｒａllyurｇｅntbｕｔｅｓsentｉalforthefutureofsociety．Thｅsｔaｔeｒecogniｚｅstｈisｉnthelarｇｅbodyoffamilylaｗstｈatgｏvernchｉｌｄren'wｅｌfａｒe,yetpａｒｅntｓrecｅｉvｅｌiｔｔleheｌｐinｍｅetｉngｔhelifｅ－chanｇｉngoｂｌiｇaｔiｏnssoｃieｔｙimｐoseｓ．Toｃlassifypａｒentingasapersｏnaｌchoｉcｅforｗhiｃhthｅreiｓnｏcollectiveresｐoｎsibilityisnotｍerelytoiｇnoｒetｈeｓociａlbenｅｆitsｏｆgooｄｐarenｔｉｎｇ；really,itisｔｏｓtｅalthｏsebenefｉtｓbｅcａｕｓｅthｅyaccrｕｅ(不斷積累)totheｗholeofsocｉｅtyaｓtoday'schｉldｒeｎbｅcomｅtoｍorrow'spｒodｕctivｅｃｉｔizｅnrｙ(公民)．Iｎfａｃｔ,bysomeeｓtimates,ｔｈｅvａluｅofpａrｅntａlｉｎveｓtmentsinｃｈilｄｒeｎ，ｉnvestmentsｏfｔimeaｎdmｏneｙ(incｌuｄｉｎglosｔwａgeｓ),iｓequalto2０-3０％ofｇｒosｓdoｍｅsticpｒoduct．Iｆｔｈeseinvｅstｍentｓgeneraｔehugesocialbenefｉts—astheycｌeａrlyｄｏ—thebeneｆitsofｐrovidingmoresociａlsupｐortｆｏrtｈｅfamiｌyshouｌdbetｈａt(yī)mｕcｈcｌeaｒｅr.?注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

５2.Whａt(yī)ｄoｗeleaｒnaboutｐaiｄｆamilyｌｅａvefrｏｍthefiｒｓtｐａraｇｒaph？?A)Americａisｎowtheｏnlyｄevｅlopｅdcｏｕntｒywithoutthepolｉcy.

Ｂ）ItｈasnｏwbecomeahｏtｔopiciｎthｅＵｎｉｔedStates.?C)ItcameaｓasｕｒｐrisｅwｈeｎAustｒａｌiaａｄｏptedthｅpoｌiｃｙ.

D）IｔｓmｅaninｇwascｌａrｉfiｅdｗｈｅｎｉtｗasesｔabliｓｈeｄｉnAuｓtralia．?5３.Whａt(yī)ｈasｐreventedthｅpassingofwｏrk-fａmilｙbaｌancelaｗsiｎthｅUｎｉtedＳtates？?Ａ)TheinｃｏmｐetenｃeｏfｔｈeDemoｃrats．?B)TｈｅeｘｉｓtingFａｍilyanｄMedicａlＬeaveAcｔ.?C)TheｌaｃｋofapreｃedentinAｍerｉｃanhistorｙ.?D)Theopposｉｔｉoｎfrombusiｎｅsscirｃlｅｓ.?54.WｈatiｓＰｒofeｓsｏｒＡｎｎeAlｓｔott＇sargumentfｏrｐarｅｎｔaｌsuｐport？

Ａ)ThecoｓtofraｉsingchildrenintｈｅU.S．hasbeｅｎgrowing.

B)Ｇooｄｐａrentingbenｅfｉtssocieｔｙ.?Ｃ)TheU.S.shouｌdkｅｅpuｐwiｔｈｏtｈerdeｖeloｐeｄcouｎtｒieｓ.

D)Childreｎnｅedcｏｎtinuousｃare.

５５.Whａt(yī)doesthｅautｈortｈinkofAｍeriｃa'slaｒgebｏdｙoｆfamiｌｙlaｗsｇovｅrningchildｒeｎ＇sweｌfaｒe?

A)Ｔheyfailtoensurecｈildrｅn＇ｓheaｌthygrowtｈ?B）Ｔhｅfａｉｌtopｒｏvideenouｇｈsupportforｐａreｎts?C）Theyｅmphasizｅpareｎｔs'legａｌｒeｓｐonsibiliｔies.?D）Theyimｐoｓetｈecａreofｃｈilｄreｎｏnparenｔs.?56.Whydoestheａuthｏｒoｂjecttoclａｓsｉfyingｐarenｔiｎgａsａpeｒｓonａｌchoice？?A)Ｉtisｒeｇａrdedａsａleｇaｌoｂｌｉgatiｏn.?B)Iｔreｌieslarｇeｌyonｓｏcialsupport.

C)Itgｅneraｔeshuｇｅｓoｃialbｅnefits.

D)Itｉsbaｓicallｙａｓociaｌundertaking.PassaｇeＴwｏ

Questions57ｔｏ62areｂasedoｎthｅfoｌlowingpassａge.

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作文范文DuｅＡｔteｎｔionShouldBeＧiｖenTotheSｔｕｄyｏfCｈineｓｅWitｈChina’sｏpｅningup,ｉnteｒculｔuralcommuniｃaｔionhａsbｅcomemｏreanｄmoｒeｆreｑuentbetweeｎCｈineseａnｄforeｉｇners.Agooｄcoｍmａｎｄｏfatleａsｔｏneｆoreignｌanguaｇehasincreａｓｉｎｇlｙｂｅenaｎｅsseｎｔialｓｋillｆorｕs.Pｅople,espｅｃiａｌｌyｔheｙoutｈs，ｐayｍuchｍorｅattentionｔoforｅignlanguageacqｕiｓiｔｉonthanChinｅｓeｓtｕdy．Ｖａriousｆａctorscanaccoｕntforｔhissiｔｕatioｎ.Firsｔｏfａlｌ,aｇoodcｏｍｍanｄoｆaｆｏreignlaｎｇuaｇemaｙhｅｌpyoｕnｇpｅopletogeｔagoｏdjobｗhileChineｓeｓｋiｌｌsmａybｅofnosｉgｎｉfｉcanceinone’sｊｏｂhuntingandeventhｅｉｒcarｅｅr.Cｏｎsequeｎtly，soｍestuｄenｔsmａｙnottreasｕreChinｅｓelａnｇｕageanylonｇer.Apａrtfｒｏｍthat，ｎｏｗadayｓfｅwerａndfｅwｅruniveｒsitｉesstｉmulａt(yī)ｅＣｈinesｅlanｇuagestudyincampｕs,ｗｈｉchｈaｓcａｕsedｉttｏbｅmarginalizｅd.Unｄerthiscircｕmstanｃe，Chｉｎｅselａnguagｅbｅcomeslessａndｌesspopularinunｉversities．ItｉscleａrthatprｏfｅssorsintｈefiｅldofChinesestudｙarｅnotｓｏrｅspectedthantheywerebeｆorｅ．Ｉｎvieｗｏfｔhｉssituation，ｅｆｆｅctｉvｅmｅasuresshoｕldbetakｅｎtｏｃhanｇeit．First,thewhoｌesocietysｈoｕlｄemphasｉzetｈｅｉmpoｒtanceoｆＣhｉｎeｓelａnguａｇｅiｎordeｒｔｏmａkeitclearthatitｉsoneindｉspeｎsableparｔofChinｅｓｅcultureａndChｉneserace.Second,scｈoｏlsshouldｐromoteChiｎｅseｌａｎｇuａgｅstudｙandresｅaｒｃh.Iｎaｄｄｉｔioｎ,weiｎdividualssｈouｌdcontrｉｂuｔeoｕroｗnefforｔstoｔhestudyandproｔｅctionoｆＣhinｅselanguagｅ.Toｃｏnclｕde,ｗｅshｏuldpａyｇrｅatａt(yī)ｔentｉontoＣhineselａｎgｕage，sincｅtheimporｔanｃｅofitiｓnevertoogreatｔobeｅxaggｅrated．PartIIＲｅａdingCｏmprehensiｏn(SkｉｍmiｎgaｎｄScannｉnｇ)（15ｍｉnｕtes)?1．DＲelｉeved2.Bsｈeｃouldｇoasfarasshewantｅdiｎlｉfe3.ＢThepowerofｒｏlemodels4.ＤＯｂamａ'sｓuccｅsｓiｍpactedｂｌacｋs'pｅrformａnceinlanｇuagｅtests5.ＡThechangeinbiａsagaiｎstbｌackｉssｌowｉncomｉng6.Cpｅｏplｅarenowlessreadytosuppｏrｔpｏliciesaddresｓingracｉａｌiｎeqｕａｌity7.CrａｃiaｌinｅquaｌitystilｌpeｒｓｉstsinAｍｅricansocｉｅtｙ8．ourｖieｗsｏｆｗomen９.poｌｉｔicalsentiment10.ｓterｅoｔyｐｅs【詳解】1.HｏwdidErinWhｉtｅfeelｕponｓｅeｉngBarackObamａ’ｓvictoryiｎｔheelectｉoｎ”??A)Eｘciｔｅｄ.?B)Vｉｃtorｉous.

C)Anｘious．?D）Relｉeｖed.?此題問的是Eric對于Obaｍa選舉勝利后感覺如何？

此題從文中第一段來找，AsEriｎWhｉtｅｗａt(yī)ｃｈedtｈeelectｉoｎreｓultｓｈｅadtow