Unit-正式第二課時(shí)-2a-2e

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionBPeriodTwoTheWinningTeamTeachinggoals1掌握文章中出現(xiàn)的單詞和短語(yǔ)（weight,kick,courage,besides,thewinningteam,ontheshoulder,onthesoccerfield,missscoringthegoal,let…down,kicksboff,nodinagreement,ratherthan,pulltogether,supporteachother.)2學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別文章中的習(xí)語(yǔ)和詞組，積累相關(guān)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，提高閱讀理解能力。3掌握敘述性文章的邏輯線索。4掌握的make使動(dòng)用法(make+sb+infinitivewithoutto;make+sb+adj.)weight重量，分量hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealoneshouldern.肩；肩膀hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealoneshoulder當(dāng)他獨(dú)自一人走在回家的路上時(shí)覺(jué)得雙肩沉重goaln.球門；射門；目標(biāo)howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal他怎么會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)那個(gè)球了呢？letdown使失望，讓某人失望Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.他讓整個(gè)球隊(duì)失望coachn.kicksb.off開(kāi)除某人behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻，對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲教練besidesadv.而且。teammaten同隊(duì)隊(duì)員，隊(duì)友。couragen勇氣勇敢

ratherthan而不是pullv.拉拖pulltogether

齊心協(xié)力，通力合作reliefn.輕松，解脫nodv.點(diǎn)頭agreementn.(意見(jiàn)或看法）一致，同意faultn.過(guò)失，缺點(diǎn)weightshouldergoalletdowncoachkickkickoff重量，分量肩膀，肩球門，射門，目標(biāo)使失望，使某人失望教練，私人老師踢，踹開(kāi)除某人behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻，對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲besides而且teammate隊(duì)友，同隊(duì)隊(duì)員courage

勇敢，勇氣ratherthan

而不是guy家伙，伙計(jì)們pulltogether齊心協(xié)力同力合作pull拉，拖relief解脫，輕松nod

點(diǎn)頭agreement

（意見(jiàn)或看法）一致，同意fault

過(guò)失，缺點(diǎn)disappoint使失望，使某人失望Whatisthemostimportanttowinasoccergame?

A.agreatcoachB.afamousstarC.teamspiritD.couragen.(勇氣)couragen.encouragev.Ithinkteamspiritisthemostimportant,becausesoccerisaboutteameffort.Alltheteammatesneedtoworkhardtogether.makeanefforttodosth=trytodosthworkhardtogether=pulltogetherThecoachaskseveryteammateto________________toplaywell.Becausealltheteammates______________,theteamgetsthefirstprize.pulltogethermakeaneffortWhichteamdoyouwinthegame?orTheirf_______werewrittenallovertheirfaces,theywereexcited.eelingsTheir_______were______allovertheirfaces.feelingswrittenletsbdown=disappoint(v.)sb.Theresult___________them.disappointedTheresultletthemdown.Hecouldnotbelievethathedidnotgettheballintothebasket._________________________Shewasworriedbecauseshedisappointedherparents.________________________.3.Tonywassadthathewasaskedtoleavetheteam.______________4.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.________________________5.Theteachertoldthestudentstoworkhardtogetherandnotgiveup.____________________missedthegoalletherparentsdownwaskickedoffbehardonyourselfpulltogether2d.Findidiomsorphrasesfromthestorytoreplacetheunderlinepartsofthesesentences.Readingstrategy(閱讀策略）RECOGNIZINGIDIOMSANDPHRASESKnowingthemeaningsofidiomsandverbphrasescanimproveyourEnglish.(了解成語(yǔ)或習(xí)語(yǔ)的含義對(duì)英語(yǔ)的提高有益）Readthestoryagain,underlinetheidiomsorphrasesinthestory.Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.

彼得的眼睛盯著地面，當(dāng)他獨(dú)自一人走在回家的路上時(shí)覺(jué)得雙肩沉重。今天是他人生中最糟糕的日子。他腦海里總是不停地想一個(gè)小時(shí)之前發(fā)生在學(xué)校足球場(chǎng)上的事。Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmaykickhimofftheteam.他怎么錯(cuò)過(guò)那個(gè)球呢？他讓整個(gè)球隊(duì)失望。他愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤使他很生氣。他的球隊(duì)因?yàn)樗斄四菆?chǎng)比賽。他很擔(dān)心教練會(huì)把他開(kāi)除。Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”Peter’sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithoutanotherword.TheWinningTeam他一走進(jìn)家門，爸爸就問(wèn)：怎么了，兒子？”彼得的感覺(jué)都寫在了臉上，“我輸了比賽”彼得回答，然后沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話就走進(jìn)了他的房間。Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.“Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”十分鐘之后，彼得聽(tīng)到爸爸敲他臥室的門他打開(kāi)門讓他進(jìn)來(lái)?！翱矗说?，我不知道發(fā)生了什么，但不管結(jié)果怎樣不要對(duì)自己要求太苛刻?！癐lostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They’llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteameffort.You’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.“我輸了比賽，父親。我讓球隊(duì)輸了。他們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓我踢球了”。“足球需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，你不是你們球隊(duì)輸了的唯一原因，如果你們有一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的球隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該互相支持。Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”Peterdidn’tsayanythingbutwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.除此之外，輸贏只是比賽的一半。另一半是學(xué)會(huì)如何與隊(duì)友合作并從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。彼得沒(méi)說(shuō)什么，但是爸爸的話使他陷入了深思。Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.”第二天，皮特并沒(méi)有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。他對(duì)隊(duì)友們說(shuō)，“我對(duì)昨天的事感到很抱歉，我們幾乎要贏得那場(chǎng)比賽，但我想只要我們繼續(xù)團(tuán)結(jié)一致，我們就會(huì)贏得下一場(chǎng)比賽?！盩ohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“Yeah,”theysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”令他驚訝和欣慰的是，他的隊(duì)友全都贊同地點(diǎn)頭。他們說(shuō)，“不要擔(dān)心，那絕不是一個(gè)人的錯(cuò)，我們應(yīng)該考慮如何在下次比賽中做的更好。1.Howcouldhehave

missedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone:“過(guò)去本能夠做某事但未做”，含責(zé)備意義。Howcouldhehave

beensuchafool?他怎么這么糊涂？Howcouldshehaveforgottenwhatkindofmanhewas?她怎么能忘記他是哪種人呢？Languagepointsmiss的各種用法：1.未擊中;未得到;未達(dá)到;未看到;未聽(tīng)到;未領(lǐng)會(huì)[+v-ing]獵人向鹿開(kāi)了槍,但未打中他沒(méi)有領(lǐng)會(huì)我的意思eg。Hemissedmymeaningeg。Thehunterfiredatthedeerbutmissedit.

2.未履行;未出席;未趕上,錯(cuò)過(guò)[+v-ing]ShemissedgoingtothepartyonSaturday.星期六她沒(méi)能出席聚會(huì).3想念,惦記[+v-ing]Iknowhowyoumissyourmother.我了解你多麼地想念你的母親。miss的各種用法：4。miss還有一種用法很重要，和動(dòng)詞用法完全不同，用作未婚女性的稱謂OurteacherisMissRickenbacker.（她沒(méi)結(jié)婚，還是單身。2.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.

kicksb.off

開(kāi)除某人Timmadeahugemistake,andthemanagerkickedhimoffthecompany.蒂姆犯了一個(gè)很大的錯(cuò)誤，經(jīng)理把他開(kāi)除出了公司。kickoneself

惱火生氣當(dāng)我告訴你這個(gè)答案的時(shí)候，你會(huì)惱火的youwillkickyourselfwhenitellyoutheanswer.3.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.相同用法的詞：

see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doingsth.

see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.dosth.WhenLisawasaloneathome,sheheardsomethingmakingnoiseoutside.當(dāng)麗莎獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，她聽(tīng)到外面有響聲。5.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohard

onyourself.

behardonsb.

過(guò)于嚴(yán)格地要求某人;對(duì)某人過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲;以刻薄的方式批評(píng)、對(duì)待某人PerhapsI’mtoohardonmydaughter.或許我對(duì)我女兒要求過(guò)頭了。bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

6.Besides,winingorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.besides“除……以外還有”，表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)except“除去”，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)Allthestudentswenttotheparkexcept

Jim.(Jim沒(méi)去)Lucywenttothecinemabesides

Lily.(Lily也去了)7.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourage

ratherthanfearinhisheart.courage

n.

勇氣；勇敢ratherthan

并非；而不是Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.最珍貴的是時(shí)間，而不是金錢。encouragev.鼓勵(lì)。Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。The

sweater

she

bought

was

beautiful

rather

than

cheap.

與其說(shuō)她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說(shuō)它漂亮。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.

她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞8.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.

pulltogether

齊心協(xié)力；通力合作workhardtogether=pulltogethertohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement令他驚訝和欣慰的是，他的隊(duì)友全都贊同地點(diǎn)頭。nodinagreement點(diǎn)頭同意weweresoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth.\doingsth.wearegoingtgettingtothetopofthemountainthedogwasbadlyhurtandclosetodeath與接近。Myhomeisclosetohers我們將要到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，這條狗受了嚴(yán)重的傷并接近死亡。

我家與她家比鄰。Museumsareclosedtothepubliconmondays.博物館