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2023年廣東省潮州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.
第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56空。
32.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
33.
第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。
34.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
35.第53題________
查看材料
36.第55題________查看材料
37.第55題________查看材料
38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
39.4_________________
40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
42.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
43.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
44.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
45.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
46.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
47.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
48.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
49.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
50.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaid
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
52.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
53.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.a(chǎn)s
54.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
55.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
56.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
57.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.
A.totype
B.typed
C.tobetyped
D.beingtyped
58.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.
A.normal
B.cultivation
C.instruction
D.education
59.
60._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.
A.thegreenhouseeffect
B.theburningoffossilfuels
C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution
D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage
62.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
63.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星),whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit(軌道)ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.
However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓形).
NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthatappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.
ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.
Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.
In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.
EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.
A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes
B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime
C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes
D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime
64.
Whatproblemsdoessporthave?
A.Somewomenathletesareactuallymen.
B.Somewomenathletesaregivenhormoneinjections.
C.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.
D.Itisdifficulttocheckwhetherwomenathletesarereallywomen.
65.YourPublicAffairsStudiesCoursesrequiresthatyouunderstandamajorinvestigationofanytopicofinterestanditalsorequiresyoudrawtogetheralltheareasofyourstudy.However,youdonotneedtogiveequalemphasistoeacharea.Withthisinmind,youcannowstartplanningyourprojectforinvestigation.Yourcourseofstudywillbringyouincontactwithmanyissues;someofthesewillbeofmoreinteresttoyouthanothers.Yourteacherorclassmatesmaybeabletomakesuggestions.Newspapersandmagazinesthatyoureadcarryissuesofrelevance(關(guān)聯(lián))toyourstudies;lookatthesecarefully.Youaresuretofindsourcesofideasfromthem,whichyoucanadapttoform.thebasisofyourreport.Careerinterestsarealsoasourceforinspiration(靈感),asyoumayhaveinmindacareerwhichyouwishtoenter.Whateveryouchoose,itmustbesomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Itshouldhavesomemeaningtoyou,eithernoworinthefuture.Interestisofgreatimportancebecauseithelpstokeepmotivation(動(dòng)力)orconcentration.
Whatisthecourseinthepassageabout?
A.Investigation.
B.Careerinterests.
C.Publicrelation.
D.Publicaffair.
66.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mr.Websterwasawitnessoftheaccident.
B.Mr.Websterdidn'ttakeafireextinguishertothevan.
C.Mr.Websterhelpedtoputoutofthefire.
D.Mr.Websterwaswillingtobeahelperintheaccident.
67.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind______.
A.iscertaintosucceed
B.issuccessfulinhisstudies
C.isconsideredaneducatedperson
D.cangraspanyproblem
68.Theunderlinedpart“thelawisloadedagainsthim”inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_________.
A.thelawisnotofhisinterest
B.thelawisunfavorabletohim
C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim
D.tllelawisnotinhishonor
69.
Whichtypeofprintingismoreconvenientbasedonthepassage?
A.Movabletype.B.Bakedclay.C.Blockprinting.D.Wetink.
70.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.
B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.
C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.
D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
2.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
3.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
8.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.D
10.B
11.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
13.C
14.B
15.B
16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
17.A
18.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
19.A
20.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
21.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
23.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
24.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
25.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
26.D
27.B
28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
29.D
30.D
31.F
32.A
33.F
34.H
35.
36.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon
37.
38.C
39.Canweservenow?
40.B
41.including
42.occasionally
43.civilization
44.reconsideration
45.acceptable
46.vaguely
47.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
48.competition
49.application
50.resistance
51.A
52.C本題考查名詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:老師一定要教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦kU(xiǎn)的情況。situation形勢,情況,多指危急或重大的事態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)外部因素對(duì)該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況,情形,指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài),狀況,與形容詞連用,尤指人或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置,地點(diǎn)。
53.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個(gè)固定句型:Itis/was+時(shí)間+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
54.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對(duì)人的感嘆,主語用人稱代詞;若是對(duì)事物的感嘆,主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。
55.B本題考查倒裝句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在山腳下,坐落著一個(gè)村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語放在句首時(shí),要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。
56.D本句句意是:她變化如此大,我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。
57.C動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式,而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語letter是動(dòng)作的接受者,因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。句意為:我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來。
58.Areturntonormal是固定用法,意為“恢復(fù)正?!薄?/p>
59.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應(yīng)該早做預(yù)習(xí)的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式,表示過去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而沒有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一樣,都表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作;must+have+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去行為的判斷或猜測。
60.D
61.C解析:本題為主旨?xì)w納題。在第一段中作者討論的是會(huì)不會(huì)產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng),如果有會(huì)有什么樣的結(jié)果;在第二段中作者又給我們提出另一種觀點(diǎn),即空氣中的大量粉塵會(huì)影響太陽對(duì)地面的輻射,從而導(dǎo)致氣溫降低。通觀全文我們可知,作者在本文所關(guān)心的焦點(diǎn)是空氣污染的潛在效應(yīng)。
62.B參見第一段句子:“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethela
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