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2023年江蘇省南京市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
32.68.______
33.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat
B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat
C.Comeon
D.That’sallright
34.57請選擇最佳答案填入()
35.第54題________
查看材料
36.
第56題請將第56處填上正確答案。
37.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
提示:Jack去圖書館借書,但沒有借書證(1ibrarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證,并告訴他每本書可借兩個星期,如果需要,可以續(xù)借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51
?
Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:
52
?
Jack:No,Idon"thaveonenow.
53
?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisform.first.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here"sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,
54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:
55
.
第51題________
查看材料
38.第52題________
查看材料
39.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
40.58請選擇最佳答案填入()
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
42.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
43.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
44.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
45.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
46.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
47.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
48.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
49.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
50.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
52.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
53.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
54.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
55.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
56.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo.
A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter
57.
第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic.
A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect
58.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe
mistakebecomes__________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
59.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
60.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.PassageTwoLawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm“l(fā)awntennis”.By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標賽)washeld——atNahantnearBoston.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause_________.
A.sheinventedit
B.shegaveititsname
C.sheintroducedittoBermuda
D.shebroughtittoAmerica
62.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?
A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(溫順的).
63.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.
Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.
A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates
64.
Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.
A.near-sighted
B.far-sighted
C.astigmatic
D.sufferingfrontcataracts
65.Inthepast,themaincauseofdeathinthedevelopingcountrieshasbeenthediseasesuchas____.
A.cancerB.AIDSC.lungediseaseD.heartdisease
66.Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?
A.Setthemfree.
B.Damagethelabs.
C.Sentthreateningletters.
D.Alloftheabove.
67.TelevisioncarriesmorenationaladvertisingthananyothersintheUnitedStates.ThesameistrueinsomesmallercountriessuchasSpainandPortugal,whereitistheonlymediumreachingageneralnationalaudience.Inmanycountries,SwedenandDenmark,forexample--thestateownedtelevisionacceptsnoadvertising.Inmanyothercountriestheamountofcommercialtimeisextremelylimited,asinFrance,Germany,andItaly.Sovietstate-ownedtelevisionbeganacceptingalimitedamountofadvertisingin1988.
ThechiefreasonforthepopulationoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatititreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.Whileitcancostwellover100,000dollars,a30-secondcommercialonnetworktelevisioncanbeseenandheardbyasmanyas25millionviewers.Formanufacturerswhomustmakeprospectsawareoftheirproductsandconvincethemofitsbenefitsimmediately,thereisnothingasefficientastelevisionadvertising.
Becauseitemploysmotionaswellaswords,graphics,sound,andmusic,televisionisavaluablemediumforproductsthatlendthemselvestodemonstration.Noothermediumiseffectiveinshowinghowquicklyanautomobilecanaccelerateorhowwellabrandofwristwatchwillstandupunderabuseandcontinuetorun.Similarly,itisanidealmediumsuchaslong-distancetelephonecalls.
WhichmediumcarriesmostnationaladvertisinginSpain?
A.Radio.B.Newspaper.C.Television.D.Internet.
68.Inherearlyteens,theonlythingthewritercareaboutwas_________.
A.herstudy
B.herappearance
C.whatherfatherdid
D.whattheothergirlsthought
69.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.
A.36B.12C.20D.15
70.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.
A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內容,可以適當增加內容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意只有選B。
2.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
3.A
4.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
5.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
15.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
16.D
17.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
18.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
19.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
20.A
21.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
22.C
23.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
24.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
26.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
27.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數形式。
28.C
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
30.D
31.C
32.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
33.B
34.D
35.
36.F
37.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou
38.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
39.C
40.F
41.civilization
42.unidentified
43.fortunate
44.savings
45.implied
46.stormy
47.lose
48.repaired
49.sensitive
50.endanger
51.C
52.D本題考查常用句型。
【應試指導】句意:如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
53.D18.答案為D
writingaletter為現在介詞短語,在本句中作為伴隨狀語。
54.B主語由neither…nor…連接時,謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復數形式決定。
55.C17.答案為C
主管們明天要開會,除非改變日程表。根據兩句邏輯關系,只有C合邏輯。
56.C本題考查形容詞比較級。
【應試指導】句意:這一個是兩個中較好的。兩者進行比較,不用最高級,排除A項。B、D兩項不與of連用,后多接than。表示“兩者中比較……的一個”,多用定冠詞+比較級+of。
57.Aaffect為及物動詞“影響”;effect為名詞“結果,影響”;infect為及物動詞“傳染,使受影響,感染”;defect為名詞“缺點”。
58.D本題考查形容詞辨析。
句意:錯誤不是偶然發(fā)生的,它們發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因,這樣所犯的錯誤就有價值了。worthwhile值得的,有價
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