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2023年江蘇省無(wú)錫市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議
邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But
51
?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere.
Michael:That"sagoodidea.
52
togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:
53
?
Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:
54
?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:
55
?
Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第51題________
查看材料
32.第54題________
查看材料
33.3_________________
34.
第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57空。
35.
第56題請(qǐng)將第56處填上正確答案。
36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
37.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.
38.68.______
39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
40.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
42.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
43.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
44.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
45.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
46.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
47.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
48.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
49.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
50.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
52.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek.
A.though
B.sothat
C.while
D.a(chǎn)sif
53.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
54.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried
55.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.
A.totype
B.typed
C.tobetyped
D.beingtyped
56.
第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
57.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
58.
59.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
60.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.
A.lets
B.a(chǎn)llows
C.make
D.tells
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A.GarbageandtheEarth
B.FossilFuelandGarbage
C.LandandGarbage
D.GarbageEnergySource
62.
EnglishpeopleuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswith______.
A.thefamilyname
B.thefirstname
C.themiddlename
D.thefirstnameandthemiddlename
63.
Whichofthefollowingcouldprobablybethetitleofthepassage?
A.WhoCanBenefitfromtheFund?
B.BridgingtheGapBetweenDreamsandReality.
C.HowtheUnitedNegroCollegeFund?
D.IntroductiontoanEducationSupportOrganization.
64.Inherearlyteens,theonlythingthewritercareaboutwas_________.
A.herstudy
B.herappearance
C.whatherfatherdid
D.whattheothergirlsthought
65.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".
A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous
66.YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalatanycardphoneintheUK.Hereissomeinformationaboutmakinginternationalphonecalls.
Youcannowphonealmostanycountryintheworld,althoughInsomecasesyoucanonlycallmajorcities.Whenyoucannotmakedirectdialingcalls,youcanasktheinternationaloperatortohelpyou.Thisismoreexpensiveandtakesmoretime,butitmaybehelpfulifyouwanttospeaktoaparticularpersonandnooneelse;inthiscaseyoushouldaskfora"person-to-person"call.Evenmoreexpensiveisareversecharge(對(duì)方付款)callwhenthepersonwhoreceivesthecallpays.
Iftheinternationallineisbusy,youcanreserveacall;explainthenumberyouwantandtheoperatorwillcallyoubackwhenthelineisfree.
Youcansavemoneybycallingoutsideofficehours,e.g.earlyinthemorning,lateatnight,andonSundays.
Rememberthatthetimemaybedifferentinthecountryyouarecalling.InternationaltimeisbasedonGMT(GreenwichMeanTime);LondonisonGMTandMoscow,forexample,3hoursahead.
Thereisoneproblem:changetoDST(DaylightSavingTime)fortheSummer.IntheUK,clocksareputforwardonehourinSpringandputbackinAutumn,andsoLondonisactuallyonehouraheadofGMTintheSummer.
YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalfordomesticcallsaswell,buttherewillbeanadditionalchargeoverthestandardrate.
Whatisthemostexpensivetypeofcall?
A.Directdial.
B.Throughtheoperator.
C.Reversechargecall.
D.Outsideofficehours.
67.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.
A.therearefewerdivorces
B.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapy
C.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechanged
D.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore
68.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.
A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied
69.WhatwasthepercentageofchildrenlivingwithaparentwhohadnevermarriedintheUnitedStatesintheendofthe1980s?
A.About28%.B.About14%.C.About9%.D.About7%.
70.Theendingofthepassageis__.
A.serious
B.mysterious
C.curious
D.humorous
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D
2.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
6.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
7.B
8.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
9.D
10.B
11.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
12.B
13.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
14.D
15.A
16.A
17.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
18.D
19.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
20.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
21.A
22.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
23.B
24.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
25.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
26.B
27.B
28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
29.C
30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
31.
32.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)
33.Wouldyoulikesomewine
34.C
35.F
36.C
37.C56.答案為C
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。
上文意為“老板今天不在,我們搞一次聚會(huì)吧?!彼畛湓~句意為“好主意?!?/p>
38.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
39.B
40.A
41.will(shall)havelearned
42.lengthening
43.misleading
44.resistance
45.carelessness
46.mixture
47.horrified
48.villagers
49.application
50.terrorist
51.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配,意思是“注意”。remark是“說(shuō)話,評(píng)論”;attention是“注意”,常用payattentionto;observation是“觀察”。
52.D
53.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)”;keepupwith意為“跟上”;catchupwith意為“趕上”;makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間而努力。
54.C14.答案為C。制定計(jì)劃比實(shí)施計(jì)劃容易的多。比較兩事物時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)的句型,遵循前后一致的原則。
55.C動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式,而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語(yǔ)letter是動(dòng)作的接受者,因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。句意為:我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來(lái)。
56.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是hospital。B.是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主動(dòng)式;C.build的地去分詞是built,不是builded;D.isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),跟句子中的狀語(yǔ)now不搭配。
57.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法和固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)總統(tǒng)和他的代表團(tuán)離開國(guó)家時(shí),成千上萬(wàn)的人們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)為他們送行。hun-dred,thousand,million等在構(gòu)成“具體的數(shù)字”時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;只有在表“概數(shù)”時(shí)才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。seesb.off意為“為……送行”,當(dāng)sb.為代詞時(shí),放在see和off中間。
58.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”,needn’t則表示“不必”做某事,從上下文可判斷出是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的事件,needn’thurry不必著急,表示現(xiàn)在還未實(shí)施的動(dòng)作。但needn’thavehurried雖表示“不必著急”,但說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事件的評(píng)論??梢奃正確。
59.Bwhich表示“哪一種”,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。
60.A四個(gè)被選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意為“使,迫使”,但它不是第三人稱單數(shù);let意為“讓”。因此,選A。
61.D文章首段就提到了兩個(gè)問題:垃圾處理和能源短缺。然后提出了解決辦法,即把垃圾當(dāng)作能源,并進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明如何利用。D項(xiàng)符合題意,故選D。
62.A解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。我們從短文第2段最后1句TheyusesMrs.,Mrs.orMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname可以判斷出,A是正確答案。
63.B解析:本題屬于主旨題。問題是:“下面哪個(gè)是這篇文章的標(biāo)題?”整篇文章的主旨是在說(shuō)明美國(guó)黑人大學(xué)基金會(huì)提供的資金正是使學(xué)生們的夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的橋梁
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