人教新目標(biāo)版中考英語八年級上冊Unit12詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)閱讀

U1—2詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀第一部分一、閱讀理解。Walkingthroughthewinterpark,thetreesstandcoldandbare(光禿禿的).Thewinterhasshakentheiryellowleavestotheground.AsIkeepwalking,anoiseinthebackgroundisbecominglouderandclearer.Now,100metersahead,isagroupofwomengatheredatthesidesofapath.Inthecoldbreezeofwinter,they'removingtheirarmsandlegstoarhythm(節(jié)奏).Theyare,ofcourse,thedancingaunties.ItseemsthatifyougotoanypublicspacearoundChina,you'relikelytoseethesedancingaunties.WhenIfirstcametoChina,itwasoneofthefirstthingsthatstuckme.That'sbecauseinBritaindancinginpublicisnotaculturalhabit.Youwon'tseeanyagegroupswingingtheirarmsandtappingtheirfeetinapark.Usually,theyjusttakeawalkforexercise.Nowandagainthedancingauntieshavehittheheadlines.Somepeoplefindthemannoying.Butothersrespecttheirrighttodanceinpublic.Withmostofthemmiddle-aged,theyfinallyhavesomefreetimetodowhatevertheylike.Thereisnomorework,andtheirkidshaveleft.Personally,Ilikeseeingthesewomenenjoyingthemselves.Theyremindusoftheimportanceofexerciseaswegetolder.Besides,mostofthemhaveraisedthewholefamilies.Nowistheirtimetohavefunandenjoysomepeace.（）1.Justwomendanceatthesidesofapath.（）2.TheBritishpeopleusuallylikerunninginthewinterforexercise.（）3.Mostofmiddle-agedwomendancebecausetheyhavenomoreworkandtheirkidshaveleft.（）4.Theauthoriscriticalfordancingaunties.5.AccordingtothepassagethatChinesewomenlikedancinginpublic.）（．中國的這類文化與英國介紹了中國當(dāng)下特別流行的廣場舞，本文是一篇說明文?！局髦捡R虎】也要學(xué)會享她們在為整個家庭做出巨大貢獻的同時，是不同樣的。跳廣場舞的大多是中年婦女，受生活，作者十分支持這一娛樂方式。1--5BBABA【參照答案】二、短文改錯。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷，每一行均有一處錯誤。請按以下狀況進行改正。此行多一個詞：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉，在該行右側(cè)橫線上寫出該詞，也并用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右側(cè)橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下邊劃一橫線，在該行右側(cè)橫線上寫出改正后的詞。At3:42amsomethingbegantoshake.Itseemedthat1.__________theworldwasinanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelow2.__________th

thecity,thegreatestearthquakeofthe20centurybegin.__________4.BeijingwhereisonehundredkilometersinItwasheard__________away.Onethirdofthenationfelt.Ahugecrackthatwas__________eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecut__________crosscanals.houses,roadsandSteamburstintofromholesinthe__________ground.Hardhillsofrocksbecomeriversofdirt.8.__________In9.of廢墟）lainsecondsfifteenalargecityinruin__________peoplediedoforinjuredduringthe10.__________earthquake.

（.Twothirds參照答案．1.something改everything2.in4.where改which/that5.felt7.burstinto去掉into8.become9.lain改lay10.diedof

改at后加

it

3.begin6.cross改became去掉of

改改

beganacross三、復(fù)習(xí)。（詞匯拓展）(該部分單詞主要為動詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進行考察，標(biāo)★單詞的變形特別要要點掌握。)fewadj.極少的；幾乎沒有的→____________(比較級)較少的；更少的→____________(最高等)最少的★borev．使打擾→____________adj.討厭的；煩悶的→____________adj.沒趣的；令人討厭的★3.decidev4.buildv

．決定→____________n．決定★．建筑→____________n．建筑物；房子→

____________(

過去式

/過去分詞

)建筑；建筑5.traden6.hungerv

．&v．貿(mào)易；交易→____________n．商人．餓；饑餓→____________adj.饑餓的7.diev．消逝；消亡→____________(過去式/過去分詞)→____________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→____________n．死；死亡★wonderv．想知道；n．奇觀→____________adj.優(yōu)秀的；絕妙的參照答案：fewer;fewest2.bored;boring3.decision4.building;builttrader6.hungry7.died;dying;death8.wonderful第二部分完形填空閱讀下邊短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從各題所給的

A、B、C也許

D四個選項中選出最正確選項。Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they

1

“enjoying

”

themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙),peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their

“heroes

”

onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'habits.Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!1.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoidD.dangersB.excuses2.A.chancesC.causes3.A.MoreoverC.HoweverB.AlsoD.OtherwiseD.B.explaining4.A.influe