2018年廣州市初三英語中考模擬考試答案

2018年廣州市初三英語中考模擬考試一、語法選擇（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連結(jié)的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。WhenwetalkaboutNBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMing.There’snodoubt__1__YaoisaChinesehero.__2__October16,2013,Yaoannounced（宣告）hewouldopentheNBAYaoSchool.Thiswasreally__3__news!__4__atthenameoftheschool,manypeoplewouldthinkthattheschool__5__trainNBAtalents.__6__thatisnotthetruth.TheNBAYaoSchoolprovidesafter-schoolbasketballtrainingand__7__programs.Itsstudents__8__boysandgirlsover16yearsold__9__areverygoodatplayingbasketball.Theschoolaimstoteachtheimportanceofteamwork,leadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)涵養(yǎng)）andcommunicationinafunbasketballenvironment.Yaoisquitegladtobe__10__partoftheschool,becauseithasalwaysbeen__11__dreamtopositively（踴躍地）influenceyoungpeople’slifethroughsports.Now,basketballfansinChinaarelookingforwardto__12__goodbasketballtraining,andtheNBAYaoSchoolisagreatchoice.Intheschool,studentshavechances__13__NBAstars.Thestarscanoffersuggestionson__14__toplaybasketballwell.Theschool’sfirstprogramopenedatWukesongBasketballParkinFebruary,2014.__15__youwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool,.1.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To3.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly4.A.LookedB.LooksC.LookingD.Tolook5.A.wentB.goingC.goesD.isgoingto6.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or7.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier8.A.IncludeB.includedC.includesD.including9.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when10.A.aB.anC.theD./11.A.heB.theirC.hisD.themselves12.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget13.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.tomeet14.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when15.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Whether二、完形填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。精選文檔MalaysiaAirline（馬航）flightMH370disappearedfromradar（雷達(dá)）screensanhourafterittookoffonMarch8.Ithas__16__formorethan3months.Theplanemayfallintothesea.China,Malaysiaandmanyothercountrieshavejoinedtosearchthe__17__onthesea.Therelativesofthe227passengersand12crews（乘務(wù)人員）are__18__goodnewsfromthem.Howdidtheaccident__19__?Itissaidthattheplanewasattacked（攻擊）bytheterrorists.Somethinktheremaybesomethingwrongwiththeplane,andothersthinktheaccidentmaybe__20__bythemistakeofthecrew.Howeveritis__21__totellthereasonbecausetheplanehasn’tbeenfoundyet.Itmay__22__sometimetofindthemissingplaneandevenmoretimetogettoknowthe__23__ofwhathappened.However,wecan’tstopimaginingwhathappenedtotheplaneuntilitisfound.Whetherthemissingplaneisfoundornot,thewholeworldshouldpaymoreattentiontothe__24__ofpeople,especiallyatairports.Wehopethesepeopleontheplanewillbe__25__,andtheycangettogetherwiththeirfamilymembers.16.A.foundB.seenC.flownD.missed17.A.planeB.terroristsC.shipD.Chinese18.A.talkingaboutB.waitingforC.listeningtoD.hearing19.A.takeB.happenC.comeD.go20.A.givenB.metC.causedD.tried21.A.hardB.easyC.wiseD.true22.A.spendB.takeC.getD.waste23.A.placeB.timeC.truthD.news24.A.luggageB.foodC.wealthD.safety25.A.dangerousB.safeC.friendlyD.bad三、閱讀（滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)(A)AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictoryagain?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgestureist（卷曲）bothofyourhandsandmakeaheartshape-.Knownas“hand-heart”,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“Theheart-handgesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’”said,thecountrysingerTaylorSwift.“It’asweet,simplemessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword.”Swiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.Andsheis精選文檔believedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopularLastmonthduringthecharityshow,JustinBieberandhisfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Thegesturebecamearealhitafterthat.“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal（不用語言的）culturetomove.Butnow,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,it’smuchfaster,”saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert.IntheRepublicofKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime,inadifferentway.Peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheart”byputtingtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans,“Iloveyou.”(241words)Whatdoestheheart-handgesturemean,accordingtoTaylorSwift?Itmeansvictory.Itmeans“Iloveyou”and“Thankyou”.Itmeans“we’retogether”.Itmeansnothing.Whomadetheheart-handgesturearealhit?A.TaylorSwiftB.BlakeLivelyC.JustinBieberD.Wedon’tknow28.Inwhichcountrydoestheheart-handgesturehavethelongesthistory?A.IntheRepublicofKoreaB.InBritainC.InChinaB.InAmerica29.Nownonverbalculturesmovesmuchfasterthanbeforebecauseof______.A.superstarsB.smartphonesandtheInternetC.charityshowsD.languageexperts30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FollowthesuperstarsB.ThehistoryofthegestureC.UseyourbodylanguageD.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(B)MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecatheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’rainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unfortunately,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartoftheclassproject,Myers’sthreeacresofarainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,MyersandfourofhisstudentsflewtoCostaRicainCentralAmerica,andtookaboatridedownarivertoseetherainforest.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.AguidetookMyers精選文檔andhisstudentsdeepintotherainforest.“ThemonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirTheybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid.“greatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,foodandculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.(262words)31.HowmuchdidMyers’studentsforpaytherainforesttheybought?A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?Theylearnedabouttherainforests.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.Theytookaboatridedowntheriver.Theyvisitedaactivevolcano.Theunderlinedword“Destructionin”paragraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered34.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they______.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforestsThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents______.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestwantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicawereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicawenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities(C)Althoughhediedalmost40yearsago,BruceLeeisstillconsideredthegreatestandmostinfluentialkungfuperformerofthe20thcentury.HisfilmsbroughttraditionalHongKongkungfumoviestoanewlevelofpopularity,andintroducedkungfutomillionsofpeopleintheWest.BornintheUSAin1940,LeereturnedtothisnativeHongKongbeforehisbirthday.Asateenager,thehighlyintelligentboywasacceptedintooneofHongKong’smostfamousmiddleschoolsbuthepaidlittleattentiontohisstudies.Hewasmoreinterestedinsport,especiallykungfu,andhangingoutwithhisstreet-gangfriends.In1959,Leegotintotroublewithpoliceforfighting.Hismother,fearinghewouldendupinprison,senthimtotheUSA.Twoyearslater,hebeganstudyingatuniversitythere.Whilestillastudent,Leeopenedhisownkungfuschool,teachinganewfightingstylehehaddeveloped.WhatmadeLee’styledifferentwasthatitusedpower,strengthand,quick-action精選文檔attacks.Italsocombined（交融）Japanese,KoreanandSouthAmericanfightingstyleswithtraditionalslow-movingChinesekunfu.AmongLee’studentswereseveralfamousactorswho,impressedbyhisgood-looksandfightingskill,encouragedhimtostartacting.OverthenextfiveyearsLeeachievedsomesuccessinAmerica.ButhisdreamofintroducinghisfightingstyleintoAmericanmovieswasnotacceptedbylocalfilmmakerswhothoughtwesternaudienceswerenotinterestedinkungfu.Determinedtoprovethemwrong,LeereturnedtoHongKongin1970.TherehemadetwofilmsFistsofFury(1971)andWayoftheDragon(1972),usinghiskungfuideasandtechniques.Themovieswerehugehitsworld-wide,makingLeeaninternationalstarandsymbolofkungfu.Thesewerefollowedbywhatiswidelyconsideredthegreatestkungfumovieofalltime,EntertheDragon(1973).Tragicallyhowever,LeesuddenlyandmysteriouslydiedwhilemakinghisnextmovieGameofDeath.Hewasonly33yearsold.36.Asateenager,Leewasvery______.A.quietB.hard-workingC.braveD.smartWhywasLeesenttoAmerica?Hisparentswantedhimtostudyatuniversitythere.HewantedtodevelopanewAmericanfightingstyle.HisfamilyfearedhewasgettingintotoomuchtroubleinHongKong.Hewasdeterminedtobecomeasuccessfulandpopularactorthere.HowwasLee’sstyleofkungfudifferentfromthetraditionalChinesestyle?A.Itwasmuchfaster.B.Itwaseasiertolearn.C.Itmadepeoplemorepowerful.D.Itwasmuchmoredangerous.WhatwasLee’sdreamaccordingtothepassage?Todevelopanewstyleofkungu.Tobecomeafamousmoviestar.Tomakemoviesusinghisfightingstyle.ToteachAmericanskungfu.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykungfumoviesdidLeecompleteinhislifetime?A.Two.B.Three.C.FourD.Five(D)ATelephoneMessageFrom:RenXueTo:YuWeiDate:May23rdTime:16:00Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,andrideabiketomeetherattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.精選文檔Tel:84676352Takenby:MotherFoundSunshineClubMay13th,2015FORYOUNGPEOPLEAnMP5playerwasfoundintheFROM12TO18YEARSOLDlibraryonthemorningofMay13th.PleaseEverySaturday6:30a.m.–9:30p.m.call87058344orcometoClass1,GradeLondonStreet289togetit.87539682/87539683LinXiangJust5yuanatimeGames,music,dancingandmoreYuWeiwillmeetRenXueattheschoolgate______.at8:00,onMay23rdat8:00,onMay24that16:00,onMay23rdat16:00,onMay24thTomorrowYuWeiandRenXuewillprobably______.gohikinggotoapartygotothemoviesjointheSunshineClubWhichnumbercanMariacallifherMP5playerislost?84676352875396838753968287058344Whichofthefollowingpeopleisallowedtojointheclub?A10-year-oldkid.A14-year-oldboy.A19-year-oldstudentA30-year-oldparent.Whencanwegototheclub?At7:00p.m.onSaturday.At10:00p.m.onSaturday.At7:00a.m.onSundayAt1:00p.m.everyday.第二節(jié)閱讀填空__46__Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeinmallsthattheyarecalled“mallrats”.精選文檔shopuntiltheydropinathundredsofstoresunderone（房頂）.“roof”__47__Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsorsecurityguards（保安）.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfallsarelargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers（占地）4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubsandseven-acre（公頃）park!Thereisaparkingspacefor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppingatoneplace,so,moremallshavebeenbuiltalloverthecountry.__48__Theyshop,ofcourse.Theyalsoeatinfoodhousesthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseemoviesattheaters.__49__Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctororadentistandevenattendchurch（做星期）.__50__Nowpeoplecanactuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.A.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.B.Now,mallsliketowncenterswherepeoplecandomanythings.C.Americanslikemallsformanyreasons.D.MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.E.Somepeopleevengettheirdailyexercisebydoingthenewsportofmallwalking.四、寫作（滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（每題1分，共6分）51.Pleasep________upyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.52.Iwass________toseeAnninthestreet.ShewenttoAmericathreeyearsago.53.Whenyouareinthemuseum,remembernottot________thingsonshow.54.Ithinkweshoulddowhatwecantop________theenvironment.55.D________isthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.56.Thestrictb________askedhisworkerstofinishtheworktoday.第二節(jié)完成句子（每題2分，共14分）57.郎朗是一名優(yōu)異的鋼琴家，但是他堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈奏鋼琴。LangLangisanexcellentpianist,buthestill________________thepianoeveryday.58.我今天很想帶上我最喜愛的小狗去外婆家。I________________takingmyfavoritedogwithmetomygrandma’stoday.59.這些士兵多么英勇??！________________thesesoldiersare!60.知道他的班主任打電話給他，他才知道他在比賽中獲取一等獎(jiǎng)。He________knowthathehadwonthefirstprize________histeachertoldhimonthephone.精選文檔61.每天都要照料孩子們Children________________________everyday.62.《天鵝湖》是世界上最出名的芭蕾舞劇之一。SwanLakeis________________themostfamousballetsintheworld.63.我們計(jì)劃去旅游，但還沒決定去哪兒。Weareplanningtogotraveling,butwehavenotdecided________________________.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共15分）現(xiàn)在愈來愈多的中學(xué)生帶手機(jī)上學(xué)，針對(duì)此現(xiàn)象，你們班組織了一場(chǎng)主題為：“中學(xué)生可否應(yīng)該帶手機(jī)上學(xué)”的議論，下邊是議論的結(jié)果，請(qǐng)你以李華的名義給你們校報(bào)編寫寫個(gè)信，介紹議論的結(jié)果并提出你的看法。70%的學(xué)生一些同學(xué)上課玩手機(jī)，不能夠集中精神，（反對(duì)）既影響他人又影響自己30%的學(xué)生方便聯(lián)系父親母親及同學(xué)；認(rèn)識(shí)更多的信息（支持）你的看法及原因注意：詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。不得流露學(xué)校，姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，不然不予評(píng)分。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldbringamobilephonetoschool___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________