外研高二選修7 Module 5

Module5EthnicCulture知識(shí)歸納單詞名詞農(nóng)作物：crop,maize,corn,pineapple自然景觀：rainforest,jungle,rainbow工具：tool,spade,hammer,spear動(dòng)物：chick,rooster,ox服飾及配飾：garment,belt,apron,sleeve,jewellery,necklace單詞名詞物品：mat,teapot,tyre,bucket指人及身體器官：widow,nephew,gatherer,soul,aborigine,waist其它：minority,maze,property,custom,opera,script,arch,framework,garage,fibre動(dòng)詞run,inherit,hatch,splash,farm,fish,hop,fasten,fold,adjust,furnish,pierce單詞形容詞ethnic,diverse,native,bright-coloured,varied,cobbled,hieroglyphic,foolish,lame,firm,rigid,loose,bare,awkward副詞apparently短語詞匯表inuse,haveapopulationof,inthedistance,setoff課文中wakeupto,inacircle,fullofenergy,puttogether,comeacross,makeup,putsb.up,fallfor,greenwithenvy,makeagesture,adjustto,wishfor,befurnishedwith,baretothewaist

語法1.動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語

2.短語動(dòng)詞1.________n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)2.________adj.出生地的；土生土長(zhǎng)的3.________v.控制；管理4.________n.財(cái)產(chǎn)5.________n.珠寶，首飾6.________v.系牢，縛緊7.________adj.尷尬的，為難的知識(shí)清單（一）基本單詞customnativerunpropertyjewelleryfastenawkward8.________adj.

種族的；民族的9._______n.

腰帶10.______n.

桶11._______n.

莊稼；農(nóng)作物12._______adj.

瘸的；跛的13._______n.

輪胎14._______adj.

牢固的，穩(wěn)固的15.________n.

熱帶叢林16._______adj.

僵硬的；不能彎曲的beltbucketcroplametyrefirmjunglerigidethnic17.______n.

谷物18.______adj.

赤裸的19.______n.

腰部20.______n.

汽車修理廠21._______n.

彩虹22._______n.

迷宮23._______v.

濺落；飛濺24._______n.

袖子barewaistgaragerainbowmazesplashsleevecorn1.________n.少數(shù)民族

________(反義詞)多數(shù)2.________adj.完全不同的；各不相同的

________n.多樣性3._______adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的

______v.改變；不同_______n.多樣性

_________adj.各種各樣的；種種的4.______v.繼承________n.繼承人（二）派生單詞minoritymajoritydiversediversityvariedvary

varietyvariousinheritinheritor5.___________adv.看起來；顯然

___________adj.顯然的；明顯的6.________v.折疊，對(duì)折unfold展開7.________v.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)

_________adj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的

__________n.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整8.______v.為(房屋或房間)配備家具

________n.家具apparentlyapparentfoldadjustadjustableadjustmentfurnishfurniture1.在使用中2.有……人口3.在遠(yuǎn)處4.出發(fā)，動(dòng)身5.是……的所在地6.迷路于7.有……的風(fēng)俗8.放在一起9.希望得到10.配備……（三）短語inusehasapopulationofinthedistancesetoffbehometogetlostinhavethecustomofputtogetherwishforbefurnishedwith1.

minorityn.

少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族

歸納

beina/theminority

是少數(shù)派(尤指在投票的兩部分人中)；占少數(shù)

aminorityof少數(shù)

拓展

1)minoradj.(常作定語)較小的；次要的核心要點(diǎn)（一）單詞2)(反)majority用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，“多數(shù)，大多數(shù)；過半數(shù)”。常與定冠詞the和介詞of連用，構(gòu)成詞組themajorityof...。themajorityof...作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of之后的名詞。3)themajority/minority單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。2.

runv.

控制，管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)；(交通沿規(guī)定路線)往來行駛；(顏色)褪色

歸納

1)well/badlyrun

經(jīng)營(yíng)良好/不好

runahotel/company

經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅館/公司

2)runafter

追趕某人，追逐某物

runacross

偶然遇見某人或發(fā)現(xiàn)某物

runinto

偶遇

runout

花光，用完runaway逃離runawayfrom

從……跑掉，逃避runawaywith

偷了……跑掉runfor競(jìng)選runforit

逃跑，快跑runinto

遇上，陷入runout(of)

用完（某物）runover

碾壓runthrough

匆忙看一遍runto

達(dá)到（某個(gè)數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度等）in

thelong/shortrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期看來根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。1.He__________（偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)）hernameinthephonebookandgaveheracallimmediately.2.Thesugarhas___________（用完了）.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.3.Theoldmanprovidedanideaforhissononhowto_______________（開飯店）.ranacrossrunout

runarestaurant3.

fastenv.

固定某物；系牢，扎牢；盯??；集中注意力于……

歸納

fasten...on/to...

把……固定到……上

fastenAandBtogether

把A與B聯(lián)結(jié)在一起

fastenon/upon

抓住；纏牢；盯住

fastenup

系住，拉鏈拉好

fastenone’sattentionon

集中注意力于

fastenyoureyeson

注視著，盯著根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成下列句子。1.Thedog_______________(被拴在)apostbyachain.2.Theoldlady___________________(注視著)thestranger.wasfastenedto

fastenedhereyeson4.

adjustv.

使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；安排；校準(zhǔn)歸納

adjustto.../doing…

適應(yīng)……

adjuststh./oneselftosth.

使某物或某人適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等)，適應(yīng)……

拓展

adjustmentn.

調(diào)整，校正，適應(yīng)

makeadjustmentsto

對(duì)……進(jìn)行調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，校正根據(jù)漢語提示，將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.Imust_________________(把我的表調(diào)準(zhǔn))becauseit’sfast.2.Itcanbedifficultto__________________________(適應(yīng)做一位父/母親).3.Thiskindofdeskcan_________________________________(調(diào)節(jié)到你需要的高度).4.He_________________________________________________________(使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國(guó)家炎熱的氣候).adjustmywatchadjusttobeingabeadjustedtotheadjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheparentheightyouneedhotweatherofthecountry5.

furnishv.

為(房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備歸納

furnish...with...

用……裝備……

furnish...to/for

為……提供……

befurnishedwith

備有，安裝有，陳設(shè)有拓展

furnituren.

家具(集合用法，不可數(shù)名詞)apieceoffurniture一件家具

asuiteoffurniture一套家具6.

nativen.&adj.

歸納

1)n.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?；本地人；天然生長(zhǎng)于某地的動(dòng)物或植物

adj.出生地的，與出生地有關(guān)的；當(dāng)?shù)厝说?；天賦的，天生的

2)benativeto

是……天生的

beanativeof

是……的人（特產(chǎn)）；

nativespeakers

說母語的人7.

bareadj.

赤裸的；空的辨析empty,vacant,hollow,bare與blankempty“空的”，指某物缺少其常有的東西。也可引申為“空洞的，空虛的”。e.g.Theroomisemptyoffurniture.vacant“空著的，未被占用的”，常指房子、座位、職位等。e.g.Theroomisvacant.hollow“中空的，空心的”，與solid相對(duì)。e.g.Awaterpipeishollow.bare“（房間、柜子等）空的，裸露的，無遮蓋的”。e.g.abareroom,barearm,barewalls.blank表面沒有任何東西或表面是空白的，也可引申為“沒表情的”。e.g.a

blank

wall,ablankexpression.1.

inuse

在使用，在應(yīng)用中拓展

comeintouse開始被使用

makeuseofsb./sth.

利用或使用某人/某物

ouse

啟用

put...touse

使用

ofuse＝useful

有用的

It’snousedoing...

做……沒用（二）短語2.

setoff

動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；爆炸；使某人開始做……

拓展

setaside

把……放置一旁；不理會(huì)；取消

setdown

放下，坐下；制定，確定；記下

setback

向后移，推遲；撥慢

setout

著手，開始；安排

setup

建立；產(chǎn)生，使引起；計(jì)劃3.

inthedistance

在遠(yuǎn)處拓展

atadistance

隔開一段距離，有些距離

fromadistance

由遠(yuǎn)處

adistanceof...

距離……

keepone’sdistancefrom...

與……保持距離

keepsb.atadistance

與某人保持相當(dāng)距離；對(duì)某人表示冷淡Exercises根據(jù)提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Ifthechairistoohighyoucana________ittosuityou.2.Childrenneedtobetaughttohaverespectforotherpeople’s________(財(cái)產(chǎn)).3.IrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogethersoIfeltverya________.4.Itwouldbe________(愚蠢的)topretendthattheaccidentneverhappened.adjust

property

awkwardfoolish用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Don’ttouchthemachinewhenit’s_____use.2.Thepeaksofthetemplecouldbeseen______thedistance.3.It’sveryhotindoors,somybabyisbare______thewaist.4.Ifyouwanttocatchthatplanewe’dbetterset______fortheairportimmediately.in

in

to

off1....Idon’tthinkI’ve

everseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.……我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。

don’t...ever...sobeautiful...

結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)的意思。下列結(jié)構(gòu)均表示最高級(jí)意義：（三）句式1)

完成時(shí)+never+so+adj./adv.

so+adj.+a/an+n.

such+a/an+adj.+n.2)

否定詞+so...as...3)as...asever4)anyother+名詞單數(shù)比較級(jí)+thanalltheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

anyoftheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

therestof+名復(fù)/不可數(shù)名詞5)

否定+比較級(jí)

=最高級(jí)（肯定）2.Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.

無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個(gè)人都是平等的。

1)however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于Nomatterhowdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.2)疑問句＋ever＝Nomatter＋疑問詞＋讓步狀語從句。nomatter常用作連詞，“無論，不管”，后面必須跟how,what,who(whom),when,where,which等疑問詞，“無論如何；無論什么；無論誰；無論何時(shí)；無論何地；無論哪一個(gè)”。表示無論在什么條件下進(jìn)行隨意的選擇，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，分別與however,whatever,whoever(whomever),whenever;wherever,whichever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句互換。e.g.Whatever

decisionhemade(＝Nomatterwhatdecision)Iwouldsupportit.無論他做出什么決定我都會(huì)支持的。Whoever

youare(＝Nomatterwhoyouare),youmustobeytherules.無論你是誰，都必須服從規(guī)則。溫馨提示1)whoever,whichever,whatever,whomever

可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，還可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主語從句等名詞性從句，這時(shí)不能被nomatterwho/which/what/whom替代。

e.g.Iwilldowhatever

youwish.

Whoeverwantstogotherecansignhere.＝Anyonewhowantstogotherecansignhere.

Nomatterwhichtrain(＝Whichevertrain)youtake,youwillbethereby5o’clock.2)whenever,wherever不但可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，還可分別引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句，這時(shí)也不能被nomatterwhen/where來替代。

e.g.Youcancampwhereveryoulikethesedays.

Wherever

(＝Nomatterwhere)yougo,Iwouldkeepyoucompany.3)nomatter可以與whether/if連用，“無論是否……”e.g.

Nomatterwhether/ifitsnowsornot,Ishallstartonthejourney.語法動(dòng)詞-ed形式（短語）作狀語動(dòng)詞-ed形式（短語）作狀語時(shí)，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等，其邏輯主語一般應(yīng)與句子主語一致，且動(dòng)詞-ed形式（短語）與其邏輯主語之間一般是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。e.g.Hurtbadly(=Becausehewashurtbadly),theboyhadtobesenttohospitalrightaway.注意：若動(dòng)詞-ed形式（短語）的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，動(dòng)詞-ed形式（短語）可以帶自己的主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Thelittleboyrushedintothehouse,hiscoatcoveredwithmud.動(dòng)詞的-ed形式（短語）作狀語時(shí)，可以在其前面出現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的連詞when,once,if,although等。如：Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.Althoughbuilt100yearsago,thebridgeisstillinperfectcondition.注意：動(dòng)詞的-ed形式（短語）與動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（短語）作狀語的區(qū)別：作狀語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的-ed形式（短語）與句子的主語之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（短語）與句子的主語之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：Seenfromthetopofthetower,ourcitylooksverybeautiful.Seeingfromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式完成下面短文。InChina,banquets(宴會(huì))areusuallyheldinrestaurantsinprivaterooms.1.________(meet)atthedoor,youwillbeledtothebanquetroombythehosts.If2.________(greet)withaloudroundofapplause,donotbesurprised.Theproperresponseistoapplaudback.Seatingarrangementsarestrict.Guestsshouldwaitforhosts3.________(guide)themtotheirplaces.Met

greeted

toguide4.__________(regard)asthesuperior,therightsidewillbereservedforthemainguests.5.________(serve)theguestsisthehost’sresponsibility,andatveryformalbanquetspeopledonotbegintoeatuntilthehosthasservedaportion(一份食物)tothemainguest.Remember6.________(go)slowwheneating.Tostopeatinginthemiddleofabanquetisthoughttoberude.RegardedServing

togo

DrinkingtakesanimportantplaceinChinesebanquets.Itislikelythatthehostwillstandandholdhisglassoutwithbothhandswhile7.________(say)afewwords.Afterthisinitialtoast,drinkingandtoastingareopentoall.Whenthelastdishisfinished,thebanquethasofficiallyended.saying短語動(dòng)詞1.動(dòng)詞+介詞“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語。在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，整個(gè)短語不可分開。這類短語動(dòng)詞常用的有：agreewith,burstinto,callon,consistof,dealwith,depend/relyon,dieof/from,dreamof,feellike,getinto,hearfrom,insiston,look

/stare

/glareat,preparefor,resultin,setabout等。2.動(dòng)詞+副詞1)及物動(dòng)詞+副詞。這類短語動(dòng)詞常用的有：cutoff,takedown,putout,takeover,turndown,turnover,throwaway,figureout等。2)不及物動(dòng)詞+副詞。后面不跟賓語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這類短語動(dòng)詞常用的有：dieaway,givein,goahead,holdon,runaway,standout等。3.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞。這類短語動(dòng)詞常用的有：catchsightof,comparenoteswith,declarewaron/upon,getridof,haveawordwith,makefunof,makeuseof,makepreparationsfor,payattentionto,takecareof,takeholdof,takeadvantageof,takechargeof等。4.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞。這類短語動(dòng)詞常用的有：catchupwith,comeupwith,datebackto,putupwith,goinfor,runoutof等。5.be+形容詞+介詞。這類短語動(dòng)詞常用的有：beaccustomed/usedto,beafraidof,bedevotedto,befondof,befamiliarwith,befamousfor,befit/suitablefor等。寫作如何用英語介紹一個(gè)少數(shù)民族【寫作任務(wù)】請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇介紹壯族的英語短文，并向校報(bào)的EnglishCorner欄目投稿。人口約1700萬，是中國(guó)人口最多的少數(shù)民族主要居住地廣西壯族自治區(qū)（Guangxi

ZhuangAutonomousRegion）、云南省信仰摩教（MOZ）特點(diǎn)熱情好客（hospitality），尊老愛幼傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)（與漢族的春節(jié)相似，傳統(tǒng)食物是粽子）和陀螺節(jié)（DreidelFestival）（壯族最大的體育盛會(huì)）注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【寫作指導(dǎo)】●審題定調(diào)本寫作要求介紹一個(gè)少數(shù)民族，屬于說明文。時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。人稱以第三人稱為主。●布局謀篇本寫作從人口、主要居住地、信仰、特點(diǎn)、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日等幾個(gè)方面簡(jiǎn)單介紹壯族，各方面的介紹都不宜過于詳細(xì)，因此可以用一個(gè)自然段完成?！癯Ｓ帽磉_(dá)...hasapopulationof.../Thepopulationof...is...Mostof...livein...Theybelievein......arefamousfor......havemanyspecialfestivals....isthebiggestsportseventfor......havemadegreatcontributionsto...【參考范文】TheZhuangethnicgrouphasapopulationofaboutseventeenmillion,makingitthelargestethnicminorityinChina.MostoftheZhuangpeoplelivein

Guangxi

ZhuangAutonomousRegionandYunnanProvinceandtheybelieveinMOZ.TheZhuangpeoplearefamousfortheirhospitality.Theyalsorespecttheoldandtakegoodcareoftheyoung,whichisknowntoallChinese.WhilesharingmanyfestivalswiththeHans,theZhuangshavemanyspecialfestivals.Forexample,theSpringFestivalresemblesthatoftheHans,buttheirtraditionalfoodisZongzi.DreidelFestivalisthebiggestsportseventfortheZhuangpeople,whichattractsthousandsoffanstocompete.鞏固練習(xí)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaEthnicCultureParkissituatednotfarfromtheBird’sNestinBeijing.Theparkwasputtogether1._____________(celebrate)China’s56ethnicgroups.The2.____________(construct)oftheparkbeganin1992and3.____wasopenedtothepublicin1994.tocelebrate

constructionit

It4.________(contain)dozensofethnicvillages,some200ethnicbuildingsandisfurnished5.________tensofthousandsofculturalrelics.Thehundredsofstaffmembers6.________(run)theparkarefromChina’sdifferentethnicgroupsandthemusic,artsandcrafts,aswellasthecustomsandwaysoflifeofthedifferentethnicgroupsaredemonstrateddaily.contains

withrunning

Diverseactivities7.________(hold)attheparkthroughouttheyear,8.__________(include)traditionalfestivals,dancefestivals,sportingevents,culturalexchangesandinternationalconferences.areheldincluding單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina____.A.scarcity

B.minority

C.minimum

D.shortage2.

Mymoneyhas________.Wouldyouliketogivemesome?A.runout B.beenrunoutC.beenrunningoutD.beingrunout3.Thelittleboytriedto_____histwosmallboxestogetherwithapieceofrope.A．fold B．a(chǎn)ttachC．fix D．fasten解析：這個(gè)小男孩試圖用一段繩子將他的兩個(gè)小盒子緊緊地捆在一起。fo