高中英語人教版本冊總復習單元學考測評42

Unit4單元學考測評(總分：150分時間：120分鐘)(見學考測評卷P19～P24)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。manyemployeesdotheyhaveintotal?,000.,000.,000.答案：Aisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?erviewerandtheinterviewee.nurseandthepatient.答案：Bdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?hasnosideeffectatall.shouldbestrictlyforbidden.maycausetroubleforhumans.答案：Cteacheraretheytalkingabout?physicsteacher.historyteacher.politicsteacher.答案：Adoesthewomanmeanbysayingpullingherleg?thoughtPeterwasjustplayingajokeonher.thoughtPetercheatedher.thoughtPeterbecameangry.答案：A（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。arethetwospeakers?thebusstation.theservicestation.theautomobilerepairstation.答案：B muchdidthemanneedtopay?yuan.yuan.yuan.答案：A聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。isthefirststeptheymaytaketomarkettheirTVsets?motionalcampaign.答案：Bcanwelearnfromtheconversation?isveryeasytobeattheircompetitor.havereasonstofeelrelaxed.seemsthatgainingupperhandinthebusinessbattleisnotthateasy.答案：C聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。doesthemanthinkofherwife'snewexerciseclass?...答案：Cisthedifferencebetweenthebeginner'sclassandtheadvancedclass?costisdifferent.cannotrestbetweentheexerciseduringadvancedclass.fitnessinstructorisdifferent.答案：Bisthenextaerobicsclass?morningat10o'clock.afternoonat5o'clock.morningat9o'clock.答案：A聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。'sthemainreasonwhySallyhasputonweight?gotmarried.husband'scookingskillisexcellent.doesnottakeexercise.答案：Cmightthemanbe?'shusband.'sfriend.'scook.答案：Bdoweknowfromtheconversation?manfeltbetteraftertakingregularexercise.manfelttiredaftertakingregularexercise.manlookedskinnybecauseoftakingregularexercise.答案：Aisthewomanmainlydoingatthepresenttime?isanemployeeinanoffice.isahousewifeatthemoment.isashopassistantinasupermarket.答案：A聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。didthefirestart?thekitchen.thehall.abedroom.答案：Adidreportersarriveatthehotel?：05.：25.：10.答案：Bwerepeoplestandingandyellingforhelp?thecorridor.thewindows.theroof.答案：Bhappenedtothemanwhojumpedfromasecondwindow?losthislife.woundedhishead.brokehisleg.答案：C第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍?，F在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關內容。Text1M:Isyourcompanyalargeone?W:Yes,itisalargestate-ownedcompany.M:Howmanyemployeesdoyouhave?W:About20,000,including6,000engineersandtechnicians.Text2W:Whatisthemonthlybonus?M:Itisnotbonusdependsonthecompany'sperformance.W:Howabouttheyear-endbonus?M:Therewillbenobonusiftheproductiontargetisnotachieved.Text3M:HaveyouheardaboutDolly'scloningfromnewspaper?W:?M:Whatdoyouthinkofcloning?W:Nodoubtit'sagreatifit'snotproperlyhandled,itmayhavesomesideeffects.Text4M:Doyoulikeournewphysicsteacher?W:I'mtiredofhisendlessnevergivesusalittletimetodiscussthings.M:Youcan'tsaythat!He'saveryknowledgeableperson.W:ButIcan'tseeit.Text5M:Comeon,there'sgottobesomethingIcandowithyouguys.W:Letme,IyoulikegoingtoKTV?M:KTV?Idon'tknow,don'treallylikesinging.W:Areyoupullingmyleg,Peter?IsawyousingingLadyGaga'ssonglasttime.第一節(jié)到此結束。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題?，F在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。Text6W:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:⑥Fillitupwithregular,please.W:ShouldItakealookatyourbattery?M:No,aminahurry.W:Yourcarisready.M:Good,⑦howmuchisit?W:⑦250yuan,please!M:Thatisdonotthinkthisisareasonableprice.W:Youshouldknowabouttheoilcrisis.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題?，F在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。Text7M:WhatshouldwedonowtospeedupthemarketingprocedureofourdigitalTVsets?W:Alotshouldbedoneatthe,weshouldmakesomeestimatesonpackaging.⑧Manyproductssellbettersimplybecauseoftheirattractive-lookingpackage.M:⑧Thatiswillstartdoingthisassoonaspossible.Whatelseshouldbedone?W:Next,Ifindthatagoodadvertisementalwayscontributestothesuccessofaweshouldrunagoodadvertisingcampaignimmediately.M:Whatagreatidea!Wewillhavethisdoneinnotime.W:Ifwearelucky,wewillhavethisdoneinnotime.M:Ifwearelucky,wewillbeatourcompetitorswithinayearortwo.W:⑨Buttheirproductswon'tbestayingontheshelvesofsupermarketsforhavenoreasontofeelrelaxed.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題?，F在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text8W:Iamnewexerciseclassissohard.M:Yournewexerciseclasses?W:Yeah,mynewadvancedexerciseclass.M:Whyadvancedclass?W:Myinstructorthoughtthatthebeginner'sclasswastooeasyforme.M:Tooeasyforyou?W:Don'tthebeginner'sclass,theygivemethechancetorestbetweentheexercises.M:So?W:?Theadvancedclassisnon-stop.M:Iliftweightseverymorningforsixtyminuteswithoutproblem.W:ListenRichard,doingaerobicsforanhourisalotdifferentfromliftingweights.M:⑩Yeah,quiteabitthinkaerobicsiscouldworkoutinyourclasswithnoproblem.W:Youthinkso?M:Yeah,?whenisthenextclass?W:?Tomorrowmorningat10o'it.M:Noproblem.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題?，F在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。Text9W:Hi,?Henry!It'sgoodtoseeyouagain.M:Yes,?it'sbeenquiteawhile,youlook…different…fromthelasttimeIsawyou.W:?Yeah,eversinceIgotmarriedI'vebeenputtingonhusband'sagoodcook.M:?Butdon'tblameyourhusband'sgoodneedtostartexercisingagain.W:IknowIshould.?ButafterIcomehomefromoffice,I'mtootiredtoIdon'thaveanyplacetoexerciseanyway.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutjoiningahealthclub?W:Iit'sexpensiveandIjustdon'thavethetime.M:I'mamemberofSpaFitnessandyou'dbesurprisedhowinexpensiveayear'smembershipisandmostofthemembersarejust‘normal’peoplewhotakeexerciseforaboutanhourjustthreetimesaweek.W:Soundsmean,youlookstrongandhandsomeenough.M:Well,totellthetruth,Ihaven'talwayslookedlikethis!AfterIturned30,Ialsostartedputtingoncouldn'tfitintomyfavoritejeansanywasfeelingdidn'thaveanyenergy.W:That'showImean,exercisesoundslikesomethingthatwouldmakemefeelmoretired.M:That'swhatmostpeoplethinkaboutexercise.?Thefunnythingis,onceyoutakeuparegularexerciseprogram,youstartfeelingbetterimmediately.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題?，F在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。Text10ThisisBruceWardfortheeveningwasaseriousfireatthePlazaHotelthisafternoon.?Itstartedat3:10inthekitchenonthefirstfloor.?Whenreportersarrivedatthehotelat3:25,thefirstandsecondfloorswereonfire,andsmokewascomingfromthethirdandfourthfloorwindows.?Peoplewerestandingatthewindowsandyellingforhelp,andfirefighterswereusingladderstorescuethem.Somepeoplehadhadburns,andambulancesarrivedtotakethemtothefirefighterswererescuingguests,?onemanjumpedfromasecond-floorwindowandbrokehisleg.By4:00thefirehadbeenbroughtundercauseofthefireisstillunknown.第二節(jié)到此結束。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways，likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings，theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeinthewildseekfoodforchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory，chimpsdon'tnaturallysharefoodachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor，withnogreatereffort，aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage，hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfoodoraretrulyselfish.Humanchildren，ontheotherhand,arenaturallytheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommonpsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungfindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor，almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp，informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehaveisthatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarethirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(認知的)skills，atleastwhencomparedwithtestsconductedbyTomasello，thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tiswhatTomasellocallssharedofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarebeyondthat，evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedactivelyseektobepartofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.語篇導讀科學家經過實驗發(fā)現：與黑猩猩相比，合作是人類與生俱來的一種獨有的本能。canwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?seldomcareaboutothers'interests.tendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.liketotakeintheirneighbors'food.naturallysharefoodwitheachother.解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeanother”和下文的實驗可知，黑猩猩很少關心別的黑猩猩，只顧自己。因此選項A正確。Tomasello'stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey_____.theinstincttohelpothershowtoofferhelptoadultstheworldbetterthanchimpsadultswiththeirhandsfull解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段首句和下文對于實驗結果的描述可知，幫助別人是兒童的本能，因此選擇A。passageismainlyabout_______.helpingbehaviorsofyoungchildrentotrainchildren'ssharedintentionalityasadistinctivehumannaturedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren解析：C主旨大意題。文章前兩段說明了黑猩猩的自私，第三段作者話鋒一轉，提出了本文要說明的中心：Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative。因此選項C正確。Formanypeople，leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors，havesomefunandmeetinterestingtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology—GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet—toget“geocaching”.Theword“geocaching”comesfrom“geo”(Earth)and“cache”(hiddenstorage).Geocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs—alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”，thepersonwhocreatedandhidthemaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilarthenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1，2000，whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheofDefensewasmadeaninexpensiveGPSdevice，anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirisbasicallyahightechversionoforienteering，thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone'slocation.Geocachersareaveryconsideratecarefullychooseacache'slocationtogivefindersanenjoyableexperience，suchasabeautifulvieworagoodalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoanforthecontentofthecaches，ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitableforthewholefamily，ascachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.語篇導讀本文介紹了21世紀戶外娛樂的新模式：地理藏寶。tothepassage，geocachingis______.outdoorleisureactivitynewtypeoftechnologygameusedtoteachgeographyprogramtoprotectenvironment解析：A推理判斷題。根據第一段的“l(fā)eisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors”“Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology…toget‘geocaching’”可推知，geocaching是一種戶外娛樂方式。canfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners?meetingthem.goingtoawebsite.thenotebook.thesatellite.解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，搜尋的人可以從筆記本里了解所有者的信息。ofthefollowingisNOTusedingeocaching?GPSpass.plasticcontainer.Internet.解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的最后一句可知，傳統(tǒng)的娛樂方式用地圖和指南針而不是現代先進的GPS找位置，因此地理藏寶不會用到指南針。ofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?geocachersareadults.itemcanbeplacedinthecaches.cachesshouldbeputinaremoteplace.trytoavoiddamagingtheenvironment.解析：D推理判斷題。根據最后一段的第三句可推知，參與地理藏寶的人會盡量避免破壞環(huán)境。IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtostrangerswasnotweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.However，IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS，whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst—handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling，oneafternoon，fromGenoatogratefullyintoanemptyseat，Iwasberated(訓斥)inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterapologizedinEnglish，andgotuptoallowhimbackintothegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage，buthe，too，realizedmygenuinesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat，andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderoftheotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland，aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishsattogetherinnearspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse's，whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates，whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus，Iwasnevershortofwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson，whethertheywerestrangersornot.語篇導讀本文作者通過自己的旅行經歷說明了不同文化中人們對于“好客”和“禮貌”的表達方式不一樣。doweknowabouttheoccupantsofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?alllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.wereallonthesideofthegentleman.wouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor'sinpublic.allshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor'smistake.解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“buthe,too,realizedmygenuinesmiled…Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem”可知，車廂里其他的人都對作者點頭微笑，說明他們理解作者的錯誤。故選D。authorfinallybelievestheItalianpeopleare_____.解析：C推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句的“IexperiencedItalianhospitality”以及本段內容可推知，意大利人熱情友好。故選C。tothelastparagraph，Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause______.wereallstrangerstoeachotherweretootiredtospeakwasavaluedtraditioninEnglandhadtheirownshareofprivacy解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Wesattogetherinnearspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse'sprivacy”可知，英國乘客幾乎都不說話，因為他們國家的傳統(tǒng)認為干涉別人的隱私是不禮貌的。故選C。purposeoftheauthoristotellus_____.travellingexperiencedifferencestoshowhospitalityandpolitenesscultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUStoadaptourselvestoanewculture解析：B主旨大意題。文章最后一段通過兩個不同的情景對比，告訴我們不同文化中人們對“好客”和“禮貌”的表達方式不一樣。故選B。Iwasstoppedataredlightonlyamileorsofrommygoalofmybrother'swereplanningtodrivedowntogethertoNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowasbadlyill.AsIwaitedatthestoplightexperiencingthisforcedslowdown，InoticedSharper'sFloristovertothewasthesameplacewhereIhadexperiencedmanythings—floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemedanoticedthewinestorestraightaheadwheremyfatherandIhadbeenmanytimesbefore，pickingoutthebeerofthebothlikedGermanbeer.ThelightfinallybecamegreenandImademyleftturnanddrovethroughthepoorsectionofourrememberedhoweachThanksgivingmyfamilywouldbealsorememberedhowmyfatherwouldtakesometimeoutofeachThanksgivingtomakesuretherewasnoonehungryintheneighborhoodssurroundingwherewecanrememberasayoungboygoingwithhimtodeliversomewashadneverbeenintothispartoftownthisdeeplybefore.Myfatherseemedunfazed(泰然自若的)bythisandwentabouthispeoplewewenttogivefoodseemedtoknowhimandgratefullyacceptedwhathecametofatherseemedtobeabletogiveawaythefoodinawaythathonoredthosehewasgivingwasnotanarrogantwouldstopateachplaceandtalkalittle，whichIcanremembertotallypissingmeoff(厭煩).Iwantedtogetthehelloutoffatherwantedtobesureeveryonehadtherewerepeoplehefoundwhodidn'thavefood，hewouldtakethetimetogobackandget'sthekindofmanhewas.語篇導讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要回憶了病重的父親在年輕時所做的善事：在感恩節(jié)幫助窮人。thefatherwasill，he_____.inNorthCarolinaawayfoodtothepoortohelpthepoorinhishometownatthehomeoftheauthor'sbrother解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的第二句可知，作者父親病重時住在NorthCarolina。authormentionsthewinestoretotellus______.sametasteashisfatherlifeinhischildhoodexperiencewithhisfatherbirthplaceofhisfather解析：C推理判斷題。根據第二段的第二句可推知，附近的售酒商店喚起了作者對與父親在一起的時光的回憶。authorwasafraidofgivingawayfoodtothepoorprobablybecause______.fatherdidn'tstaywithhimthenfatherdidn'ttakegoodcareofhimwasunfamiliarwiththesurroundingshadnevermetwithsomanypoorpeople解析：C推理判斷題。根據第三段的最后一句可推知，作者之所以害怕是因為從來沒有去過，對這個地方不熟悉。underlinedword“arrogant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.解析：B詞義猜測題。根據最后一段的第三句和第五句可推知，作者的父親在幫助窮人時很謙遜，尊重那些被施舍的人，而不是傲慢的。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatishappiness?Whenyoucanfeelinnerpeaceandsatisfaction，youarehappy.36Thisusuallyhappenswhenwedosomethingweloveorachievesomethingthatweisouropinionsthatmakeusfeelhappyorofusconstantlygothroughvarioussituationsorconditions，butwedonothavetolettheminfluenceourreactionsandfeelings.37Tryhardtomakeachangeofthewayyoulookatthings.38Thatmeanslookingatthegoodandpositivesideofeveryattentiontosolutions，nottorelaxingandupliftingfunnyandinterestingprogramsthatmakeyoulaugh.Alwayslookatwhatyouhavedoneandnotatwhatyouhaven'tatwhatyoucando，notatwhatyoucannotdaydoatleastoneacttomakeothersyoumakesomeonehappy，you'llbecomehappy，andthenpeoplewilltrytomakeyouhappy.39Onthecontrary，behappyfortheirwithhappypeopleandtrytolearnfromthemtobe，doyourbesttostaydetached(冷靜的)whenthingsdonotoccurasintendedandhasmuchtodowithinnerpeace.40'veneverregrettedit.lookatthebrightside.notenvypeoplewhoarehappy.askingforeveryone'sapproval.peacecanleadtohappiness，sosmilemoreoften.areafewtipsforincreasinghappinessindailylife.isusuallyexperiencedataspecialmoment.語篇導讀本文就如何提高幸福感提出了幾條建議。解析：由空后一句可知，幸福感總是在我們做我們喜歡做的事情或者得到我們重視的東西時出現；據此可知，G項“在特定的時刻通常會體驗到幸福感”引出下文，故G項正確。解析：根據下文內容可知，下面兩段闡述的是提高幸福感的建議，所以選F項，F項起承上啟下的作用。解析：根據空后一句“Thatmeanslookingatthegoodandpositivesideofeverysituation”可知，選B項，要看到事物光明的一面。解析：根據空后一句“Onthecontrary,behappyfortheirhappiness”可知，空處的意思與“behappyfortheirhappiness”相反，故空處選C項“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。解析：根據空前一句“Detachmenthasmuchtodowithinnerpeace”可知，冷靜地面對事情和內心的平靜有很大關系，據此可以判斷，空處闡述的是內心的平靜和幸福的關系，故E項正確。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportmorningin2023,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly，hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser，hefound44vehicleupsidedownonthemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46pulledover，setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergency50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokentoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived，Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgoto，Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58tolethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.語篇導讀文章講述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一個女人的生命的英勇事跡。解析：C由文章的標題“AHeroicDriver”及上下文可知，Larry正沿著165公路往北行駛（traveling）著。解析：D根據前面的“LarryworkswithTransport”可知，此處表示他將貨物運送給一個顧客（customers）后。解析：C根據語境可知，此處填As表示“當他離得更近一些的時候”，符合語境要求。解析：B此處的車與前一句的亮著燈的車并不是同一輛車，故此處指另一輛車，填another。解析：A由后面的thefireextinguisher(滅火器)和thefire可以判斷，此處該填flames“火苗”。解析：B根據第二段中的thewrecked（毀壞的）vehicle可知，此處該填disabled。disable可表示“使無效，使不能運轉”，此處為過去分詞作定語，表示被毀的車。holdofchargeof解析：ALarry把車停在路邊，拉好手剎，拿出了滅火器。getholdof找到所需要的東西，與語境吻合;takechargeof是“負責，掌管”的意思，顯然不符合語境要求。downthroughinover解析：D車燈一直亮著的車的車主走了過來（comeover）。comedown下降，降低，被拆毀；comethrough經歷……而活著，安然度過；comein進入，卷入。解析：Cmakeacall是固定搭配，意為“打電話”。此處表示那個男子告訴Larry他已經撥打了急救電話。解析：A就在那時（then），他們聽到從被毀壞的車里傳來一個女人的聲音。解析：D靠近（Approaching）車，他們看到一個女人正試圖從碎了的車窗爬出來。解析：B根據下文的“sheshouldnotmove”可知，此處表示他們告訴她要保持不動（still）的狀態(tài)，直到救護人員到達。quiet安靜的；away不在，離開；calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。解析：D根據語境可知，此處存在轉折關系。故填but。awayapart解析：A根據后面的“Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove”的安慰語言以及常識可知，此處表示“但是她認為車子即將要爆炸（explode）”。ifcase解析：C此處表示Larry叫她不要動，以免（incase）傷到脖子。forwardoffonout解析：B由后面的“l(fā)etthemgotowork”可知，當消防人員和救護人員到了后，Larry和另一個男子便往后退（backedoff），方便他們施救。解析：B發(fā)生了交通事故，警察應該到場，且下文“Theylethimandtheothermango”中的“They”指代本空，故只能選B項。解析：DLarry問警察他需要留下來還是可以自由（free）離開。certainconsideration解析：A有一件事情是可以肯定的（forcertain）。解析：C他的努力（efforts）在極大程度上挽救了那個女人的生命。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。hashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷)，includingdidmyfirsttwooperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantandeffective(effect).Idon'trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell,butIdorecallthewaskindandeasedmeintotheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，making(make)surethatIwasrecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknowwhatabigjobshedid.operates(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthalsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthemforfree.Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewwaysinvented(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandhaswonmany