高中英語人教版Unit5Music unit5sectionⅳ學(xué)業(yè)分層測評

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.完成句子1．這是一個我們討論了很多次的課題。Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwehavetalkedalot.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：31530052】2．她只有一元八角七分錢用來給丈夫吉姆買一件禮物。ShehadonlyyuanwithwhichtobuyJim,herhusband,apresent.3．他提到一本書，書名我忘了。Hementionedabook,thetitleofwhichI'veforgotten．4．這人是一位工程師，我是從他那里得到這個消息的。Theman,fromwhomIlearnedthenews，isanengineer.5．他們來到一處農(nóng)舍，前邊坐著一個小男孩。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ABackgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUS.Butitsoonspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtomusic.Tobeginwith,“muzak”(音樂廣播網(wǎng))wasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(安慰)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomebigbusiness-thanksinparttorecentresearch.Milliman，anAmericanmarketingexpert,hasshownthatmusiccanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.However，ithastobelightmusic.Afastonehasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceiptsby38%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheyliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.Dr.Millimanfound,forexample,thatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayuptempomusictokeepthecustomersmoving－unlessofcourse,theresultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints!【語篇解讀】背景音樂作為一種常見的音樂形式，已經(jīng)滲透到人們生活的方方面面。不同的背景音樂可以產(chǎn)生不同的效果。1.Thereasonwhybackgroundmusicissopopularisthat________．A．itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearitB．itcanhelptocreateasoothingatmosphereC．itcanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductioneverywhereD．itcanmakecustomerseattheirmealsquickly【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit可知答案。并不是所有的背景音樂都能讓人感到安慰，所以排除B項；C項表述過于絕對；D項不是背景音樂流行的原因?！敬鸢浮緼2.Backgroundmusicmeans________．A.lightmusicthatcustomersenjoymostB．fastmusicthatmakespeoplemovefastC．slowmusicthatcanmakecustomersenjoytheirmealsD．themusicyouarelisteningtowhileyouaredoingsomething【解析】詞義猜測題。選項中的前三項均只是背景音樂中的一部分，只有D項是完整的概括?！敬鸢浮緿3.Restaurantownerscomplainaboutslowmusicbecause________．A．itresultsinindigestionB．itincreasestheirsalesC．itkeepscustomersmovingD．itdecreasestheirsales【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音樂，客人的就餐時間就會變長，這樣就會導(dǎo)致營業(yè)額的整體下滑。這樣的結(jié)果餐館老板自然要抱怨。【答案】D4.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________．A.backgroundmusicwasfirstusedinbigdepartmentstoresB．propermusiccanincreasethesellingofgoodsC．lightmusichasabadeffectonproductionD．restaurantownershadbetterplayslowmusictocomforttheircustomers【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的hasshownthatmusiccanboostsales可知，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊魳房梢源龠M(jìn)銷售。【答案】BBMoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves－andmanyarecheckingouttheirfriends,co-workersandromanticinterests,too.Inareport,thePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectsaid47percentofU．S.adultInternetusershavelookedforinformationaboutthemselvesthroughGoogleoranothersearchengine.Thatismorethantwicethe22percentofuserswhodidin2023,butPewseniorresearchspecialistMaryMaddenwassurprisedthegrowthwasn'thigher.“Yes,it'sdoubled,butit'sstillthecasethatthere'sabigchunkofInternetuserswhohaveneverdonethissimpleactofpluggingtheirnamewithsearchengines，”shesaid.Americansunder50andthosewithmoreeducationandincomeweremorelikelytoself-Google－insomecasebecausetheirjobsdemandacertainonlinepersona.Meanwhile,Pewfoundthat53percentofadultInternetusersadmittolookingupinformationaboutsomeoneelse,notincludingcelebrities(名人)．Often,it'stofindsomeonetheyhavelosttouchlookingupinformationaboutfriends,relatives,colleaguesandneighbourswasalsocommon.Althoughmenandwomenequallysearchedforonlineinformationaboutthemselves,womenwereslightlymorelikelytolookupinformationaboutsomeonetheyaredating.Inmanycases,thesearchisdonetofindsomeone'scontactathirdofthosewhohaveconductedsearchesonothershavelookedforpublicrecords,suchasbankruptcies(破產(chǎn))anddivorce(離婚)similarnumberhavesearchedforsomeoneelse'sphoto.FewInternetuserssaytheyGooglethemselvesregularly－aboutthree-quartersofself-searcherssaytheyhavedonesoonlyonceormostwhohavedonesoconsiderwhattheyfindaccurate.Pewalsofoundthatteensweremorelikelythanadultstorestrict(限制)whocanseetheirinformationatanonlinehangout(常去之處)likeFacebookorNewsCorp'sMySpace.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹美國成年人通過谷歌搜索引擎查找自己信息的人數(shù)比2023增加一倍，但盡管如此，有關(guān)研究人士認(rèn)為這個增長并不是太高。5.ThenumberofAmericanadultInternetuserswhohavelookedforinformationaboutthemselves________MaryMadden.A．frightened B．pleasedC．disappointed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed【解析】推理判斷題。由原文第三段“butPewseniorresearchspecialistMaryMaddenwassurprisedthegrowthwasn'thigher.”可以推出瑪麗·麥登對美國成年人互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶通過Google或其他搜索引擎查找過有關(guān)自己信息的人的數(shù)目感到失望?！敬鸢浮緾6.Howmanypeoplehavecheckedothers'photos?A．One-fifth. B．One-fourth.C．One-third. D．Ahalf.【解析】推理判斷題。由原文第九段第二、三兩句可以推斷出有三分之一的人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查過別人的照片?！敬鸢浮緾7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LearntoGoogleyourselfB．GooglingoneselfispopularC．AnewperformanceonlineD．Don'tGoogleyourselfonline【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。認(rèn)真閱讀分析原文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，本文主要介紹人們喜歡在網(wǎng)上搜索自己的信息，因此以“Googlingoneselfispopular”為題目。【答案】B8.MaryMadden'sremarkssuggestthat________．A．shewassurprisedthatthegrowthwasn'thighB．manyInternetusersfinditdifficulttoGooglethemselves.C．moreInternetusersareexpectedtoGooglethemselvesbecauseit'ssimpleD．someInternetusershavenevertriedGooglethemselvesthoughit'ssimple【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段表達(dá)的意思是瑪麗·麥登認(rèn)為雖然美國成年互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶通過Google或其他搜索引擎查找有關(guān)自己信息的人的數(shù)目有了雙倍的增長，但是這個增長并不是太高，因為還有很多人從來沒有嘗試過。【答案】DⅢ.語法填空TheBritishpolicemanhasseveralnicknames,mostfrequentlyusedare“copper”and“bobby”．Thefirstnamecomesfromtheverb“cop”(mean)“totake”or“capture”，andthesecondnamecomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,the(found)ofthepoliceearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler”，butthisnamehasdied．6．________(visit)toEnglandarealwaysdeeplyimpressedbytheEnglishfact，ithasbecomeajokethatvisitorstoBritain,when(ask)fortheviewsofthecountry，willalwayssay“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful”．Well，theEnglishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderful，butheisusuallyavery(friend)andhelpfulcharacterjustsongdescribes,“Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,turnpoliceman.”1．but此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是最經(jīng)常被使用的是……”。2．meaning此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。3．who此處是who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾politician。4．founderthe后接名詞。foundern．建立者。5．outdieout滅絕；消失。6．Visitors“去英國的游客們……”。7．a(chǎn)sked“當(dāng)被問及對這個國家的看法時……”。8．friendly此處是形容詞作賓語。9．a(chǎn)s“正如一首歌描述的那樣……”，justas正如……。10．toturntosb.向某人求助。Ⅳ.短文改錯DearBrad，IamhighschoolmonthmywholefamilymovedandIhadtoswitchlovethisnewschool,wherehasalargeplaygroundandalibrarywithlotsofithaswellequippingclassroomsandseveralmodern,Ireallymissmyformerschoolandmyoldfriendsveryhaveknownsome